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Instruments, apparatus and models, designed for demonstrational purposes (in education or exhibitions), unsuitable for other uses

9023 (Harmonized System 1992 for 4-digit)

2022
World Trade $3.24BRnk 664 / 1218
2022
Top Exporter | Top Importer $684M | $603MChina | United States
2022
Product Complexity 0.37Rnk 432 / 1033
2021 - 2022
Export Growth (CAGR) 5.47%Rnk 598 / 1218
2022
Share of World Trade 0.014%Rnk 664 / 1218

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Instructional Models. In 2022, Instructional Models were the world's 664th most traded product, with a total trade of $3.24B. Between 2021 and 2022 the exports of Instructional Models grew by 5.47%, from $3.07B to $3.24B. Trade in Instructional Models represent 0.014% of total world trade.

Instructional Models are a part of Optical, photo, & film equipment; medical instruments. They include Demonstration Instruments/Apparatus/Models.

Exports In 2022 the top exporters of Instructional Models  were China ($684M), United States ($552M), Germany ($377M), United Kingdom ($189M), and Canada ($105M).

Imports In 2022 the top importers of Instructional Models were United States ($603M), Germany ($198M), United Kingdom ($158M), Japan ($139M), and China ($131M).

Ranking Instructional Models ranks 432nd in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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Flow
Y-AXIS SCALE

The following visualization shows the latest trends on Instructional Models. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

Explore Latest Trends

* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2022)China$684M
Top Destination (2022)United States$603M

In 2022 Instructional Models were the world's 664th most traded product (out of 1,218).

In 2022, the top exporters of Instructional Models were China ($684M), United States ($552M), Germany ($377M), United Kingdom ($189M), and Canada ($105M).

In 2022, the top importers of Instructional Models were United States ($603M), Germany ($198M), United Kingdom ($158M), Japan ($139M), and China ($131M).

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Exporters of Instructional Models (2022)
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Importers of Instructional Models (2022)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2021 -  2022)United States$121M
Top Destination Growth (2021 -  2022)United States$53.9M

Between 2021 and 2022, the exports of Instructional Models grew the fastest in United States ($121M), Germany ($67.6M), United Kingdom ($20.9M), Spain ($19.6M), and Canada ($17.5M).

Between 2021 and 2022, the fastest growing importers of Instructional Models were United States ($53.9M), Hungary ($53.7M), Singapore ($36.6M), Netherlands ($23.4M), and Poland ($21.7M).

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Exporters of Instructional Models (2021 - 2022)

Importers of Instructional Models (2021 - 2022)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Instructional Models.

In 2022, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 4.27. This means that most of the exports of Instructional Models are explained by 19 countries.

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Value of Exports in Instructional Models

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2022)China$553M
TOP NET IMPORTER (2022)Japan$66.1M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Instructional Models. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Instructional Models during 2022.

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Instructional Models were China ($553M), Germany ($179M), Norway ($60.3M), Sweden ($52.3M), and Israel ($47.7M).

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Instructional Models were Japan ($66.1M), Hong Kong ($65.9M), United States ($50.6M), Hungary ($49.4M), and Saudi Arabia ($47.5M).

Net Trade (2022)

Country Comparison

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Measure
Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Instructional Models.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Instructional Models in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Instructional Models by percentage of total exports

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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TOP EXPORT POTENTIALIndia+ $12.4M
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALUnited States+ $5.83M

Instructional Models’s highest export potential is India. With an export gap of $12.4M.  Instructional Models’s highest import potential is United States with an import gap of $5.83M.

See methodology.

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Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2022)

Related Products

This visualization shows products that are likely to be exported by countries that export Instructional Models.

Country by Relatedness

The following visualization shows the relatedness of Instructional Models to countries. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relative Relatedness by Country (2022)

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