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2022
Flag → Flag
Exports $2.59BRnk 55 / 223
2022
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Top Product $314MCars
2022
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Exports $1.22BRnk 7 / 188
2022
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Top Product $106MPrefabricated Buildings
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.78Rnk 5 / 133
2022
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GDP$4.07TCURRENT US$
Rnk 4 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH15.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 136 / 186
2022
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 GDP$38.1BCURRENT US$
Rnk 99 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH65.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 34 / 186
2022
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GDP PC $48,432CURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH10.4%CURRENT US$
Rnk 115 / 186
2022
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GDP PC$28,333CURRENT US$
Rnk 41 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH62.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 23 / 186

About

Germany-Estonia Trade: In 2022, Germany exported $2.59B to Estonia. The main products that Germany exported to Estonia were Cars ($314M), Packaged Medicaments ($105M), and Tractors ($65.3M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Germany to Estonia have increased at an annualized rate of 6.75%, from $1.87B in 2017 to $2.59B in 2022.

In 2020, Germany exported services to Estonia worth $248M, with Transportation ($224M), Computer and information services ($14.9M), and Royalties and license fees ($5.71M) being the largest in terms of value.

Estonia-Germany Trade: In 2022, Estonia exported $1.22B to Germany. The main products that Estonia exported to Germany were Prefabricated Buildings ($106M), Plywood ($84.3M), and Broadcasting Equipment ($58.7M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Estonia to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 3.62%,  from $1.02B in 2017 to $1.22B in 2022.

In 2020, Estonia exported services to Germany worth $316M, with Computer and information services ($107M), Other business services ($77M), and Transportation ($74.8M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison In 2022,  Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.78),  and 3 in total exports ($1.6T). That same year, Estonia ranked 74 in total exports ($23.1B), and does not have data regarding Economic Complexity Index.

Latest Trends

August, 2024

About

Overview In August 2024, Germany exported €201M and imported €72.3M from Estonia, resulting in a positive trade balance of €129M. Between August 2023 and August 2024 the exports of Germany have increased by €4.7M (2.39%) from €196M to €201M, while imports increased by €5.66M (8.49%) from €66.6M to €72.3M.

Trade In August 2024, the top exports of Germany to Estonia were Motor cars and motor caravans (€27.4M), Estimations for non-response (€11.4M), Other end products (€11.1M), Other machinery (€11.1M), and Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€9.92M). In August 2024 the top imports of Germany from Estonia were Estimations for non-response (€7.31M), Estimations for exemptions (€5.87M), Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€5.59M), Plywood, particle board, fibreboard, veneer sheets (€4.09M), and Articles of wood (excl. funiture) (€3.89M).

Origins In August 2024 the exports of Germany were mainly from North Rhine-Westphalia (€36.1M), Bavaria (€25.4M), Baden-Württemberg (€21.5M), Lower Saxony (€14.3M), and Hesse (€11.9M), while imports destinations were mainly North Rhine-Westphalia (€15.3M), Baden-Württemberg (€10.5M), Bavaria (€8.45M), Hamburg (€6.19M), and Lower Saxony (€5.5M).

Growth In August 2024, the increase in Germany's year-by-year exports to Estonia was explained primarily by an increase in product exports in Motor cars and motor caravans (€13.2M or 92.9%), Estimations for non-response (€11.3M or 18.3k%), and Other end products (€5.97M or 116%). In August 2024, the increase in Germany's year-by-year imports  from Estonia was explained primarily by an increase in product imports  in Estimations for non-response (€4.49M or 159%), Other raw materials inclusive waste (€2.88M or 594%), and Pulp of fibres containing cellulose (€2.04M or 307%).

Latest Trade

Time Scale
Flow
Value
EXPORT GROWTH (August 2023 - August 2024)€4.7M(2.39%)
IMPORT GROWTH (August 2023 - August 2024)€5.66M(8.49%)
MAIN EXPORTER (August 2024)North Rhine-Westphalia€36.1M

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Germany. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Germany over time.

To check Estonia and Germany trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Germany exported $2.59B to Estonia. The main products exported from Germany to Estonia were Cars ($314M), Packaged Medicaments ($105M), and Tractors ($65.3M). During the last 5 years the exports of Germany to Estonia have increased at an annualized rate of 6.75%, from $1.87B in 2017 to $2.59B in 2022.

In 2017, Estonia exported $1.22B to Germany. The main products exported from Estonia to Germany were Prefabricated Buildings ($106M), Plywood ($84.3M), and Broadcasting Equipment ($58.7M). During the last 5 years the exports of Estonia to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 3.62%, from $1.02B in 2022 to $1.22B in 2017.

Exports from Germany (Flag) to Estonia (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Estonia (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Germany
Top DestinationUnited States$153B
Estonia
Top DestinationFinland$3B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Estonia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Estonia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Germany than Estonia included United States ($153B), France ($120B), and China ($109B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Estonia than Germany included Latvia ($2.77B) and British Virgin Islands ($5.26M).

Difference in imports from Estonia (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Germany - Estonia

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Germany and Estonia by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Estonia.

During 2022, Germany had a large net trade with Estonia in the exports of N/A.

During 2017, Estonia had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Machines ($274M), Metals ($191M), and Wood Products ($173M).

Bilateral Service Trade

In 2020, Germany exported services to Estonia worth $248M, with Transportation ($224M), Computer and information services ($14.9M), and Royalties and license fees ($5.71M) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2020, Estonia exported services to Germany worth $316M, with Computer and information services ($107M), Other business services ($77M), and Transportation ($74.8M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Germany (Flag) to Estonia (Flag) (2020)

Services Exports from Estonia (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Germany and Estonia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Germany indicates it has a comparative advantage over Estonia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Estonia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Germany.

Product Space of Germany (Flag) and Estonia (Flag) (2022)

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