2022
Flag  
GDP
$4.07TCURRENT US$
Rnk 4 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
15.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 136 / 186
2022
Flag
 GDP
$38.1BCURRENT US$
Rnk 99 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
65.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 34 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC 
$48,432CURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
10.4%CURRENT US$
Rnk 115 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC
$28,333CURRENT US$
Rnk 41 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
62.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 23 / 186

About

Germany-Estonia Trade: In 2022, Germany exported $2.59B to Estonia. The main products that Germany exported to Estonia were Cars ($314M), Packaged Medicaments ($105M), and Tractors ($65.3M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Germany to Estonia have increased at an annualized rate of 6.75%, from $1.87B in 2017 to $2.59B in 2022.

In 2020, Germany exported services to Estonia worth $248M, with Transportation ($224M), Computer and information services ($14.9M), and Royalties and license fees ($5.71M) being the largest in terms of value.

Estonia-Germany Trade: In 2022, Estonia exported $1.22B to Germany. The main products that Estonia exported to Germany were Prefabricated Buildings ($106M), Plywood ($84.3M), and Broadcasting Equipment ($58.7M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Estonia to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 1.79%,  from $1.02B in 2017 to $1.22B in 2022.

In 2020, Estonia exported services to Germany worth $316M, with Computer and information services ($107M), Other business services ($77M), and Transportation ($74.8M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison In 2022,  Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.78),  and 3 in total exports ($1.6T). That same year, Estonia ranked 74 in total exports ($23.1B), and does not have data regarding Economic Complexity Index.

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Germany exported $2.59B to Estonia. The main products exported from Germany to Estonia were Cars ($314M), Packaged Medicaments ($105M), and Tractors ($65.3M). During the last 5 years the exports of Germany to Estonia have increased at an annualized rate of 6.75%, from $1.87B in 2017 to $2.59B in 2022.

In 2017, Estonia exported $1.22B to Germany. The main products exported from Estonia to Germany were Prefabricated Buildings ($106M), Plywood ($84.3M), and Broadcasting Equipment ($58.7M). During the last 5 years the exports of Estonia to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 1.79%, from $1.02B in 2022 to $1.22B in 2017.

Exports from Germany (Flag) to Estonia (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Estonia (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Germany
Top Destination
United States$153B
Estonia
Top Destination
Finland$3B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Estonia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Estonia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Germany than Estonia included United States ($153B), France ($120B), and China ($109B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Estonia than Germany included Latvia ($2.77B) and British Virgin Islands ($5.26M).

Difference in imports from Estonia (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Germany - Estonia

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Germany and Estonia by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Estonia.

During 2022, Germany had a large net trade with Estonia in the exports of Machines ($748M), Transportation ($510M), and Chemical Products ($337M).

During 2017, Estonia had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Machines ($274M), Metals ($191M), and Wood Products ($173M).

Bilateral Service Trade

In 2020, Germany exported services to Estonia worth $248M, with Transportation ($224M), Computer and information services ($14.9M), and Royalties and license fees ($5.71M) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2020, Estonia exported services to Germany worth $316M, with Computer and information services ($107M), Other business services ($77M), and Transportation ($74.8M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Germany (Flag) to Estonia (Flag) (2020)

Services Exports from Estonia (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Germany and Estonia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Germany indicates it has a comparative advantage over Estonia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Estonia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Germany.

Product Space of Germany (Flag) and Estonia (Flag) (2022)

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