2022
Flag  
GDP
$579BCURRENT US$
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2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
16.6%CURRENT US$
Rnk 131 / 186
2022
Flag
 GDP
$127BCURRENT US$
Rnk 60 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
193%CURRENT US$
Rnk 3 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC 
$49,583CURRENT US$
Rnk 19 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
11%CURRENT US$
Rnk 112 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC
$1,028CURRENT US$
Rnk 168 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
124%CURRENT US$
Rnk 4 / 186

About

Belgium-Ethiopia Trade: In 2022, Belgium exported $317M to Ethiopia. The main products that Belgium exported to Ethiopia were Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($245M), Malt Extract ($17.2M), and Packaged Medicaments ($11M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Belgium to Ethiopia have increased at an annualized rate of 9.39%, from $203M in 2017 to $317M in 2022.

In 2022, Belgium did not export any services to Ethiopia.

Ethiopia-Belgium Trade: In 2022, Ethiopia exported $84.5M to Belgium. The main products that Ethiopia exported to Belgium were Coffee ($74M), Dried Legumes ($3.8M), and Other Oily Seeds ($1.56M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to Belgium have increased at an annualized rate of 16.1%,  from $40.1M in 2017 to $84.5M in 2022.

In 2022, Ethiopia did not export any services to Belgium.

Comparison: In 2022,  Belgium ranked 19 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.25), and 13 in total exports ($475B). That same year, Ethiopia ranked 98 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.72), and 134 in total exports ($4.24B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Belgium exported $317M to Ethiopia. The main products exported from Belgium to Ethiopia were Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($245M), Malt Extract ($17.2M), and Packaged Medicaments ($11M). During the last 5 years the exports of Belgium to Ethiopia have increased at an annualized rate of 9.39%, from $203M in 2017 to $317M in 2022.

In 2017, Ethiopia exported $84.5M to Belgium. The main products exported from Ethiopia to Belgium were Coffee ($74M), Dried Legumes ($3.8M), and Other Oily Seeds ($1.56M). During the last 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to Belgium have increased at an annualized rate of 16.1%, from $40.1M in 2022 to $84.5M in 2017.

Exports from Belgium (Flag) to Ethiopia (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Ethiopia (Flag) to Belgium (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Belgium
Top Destination
Germany$91.9B
Ethiopia
Top Destination
United Arab Emirates$723M

This map shows whether countries import more from Belgium or Ethiopia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Belgium and Ethiopia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Belgium than Ethiopia included Germany ($91.9B), France ($71.1B), and Netherlands ($65.7B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Ethiopia than Belgium included Somalia ($265M), Djibouti ($86.8M), and South Sudan ($7.98M).

Difference in imports from Ethiopia (Flag) and Belgium (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Belgium - Ethiopia

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Belgium and Ethiopia by product, considering products traded by both, Belgium and Ethiopia.

During 2022, Belgium had a large net trade with Ethiopia in the exports of Chemical Products ($264M), Foodstuffs ($20.7M), and Machines ($10.3M).

During 2017, Ethiopia had a large net trade with Belgium in the exports of Vegetable Products ($80.3M), Textiles ($2.81M), and Miscellaneous ($282k).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Belgium Ethiopia+$11.9MPackaged Medicaments
Top Product Potential Ethiopia Belgium+$22MCoffee

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Belgium and Ethiopia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Belgium indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ethiopia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Ethiopia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Belgium.

Product Space of Belgium (Flag) and Ethiopia (Flag) (2022)

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