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490191 (Harmonized System 1992 for 6-digit)

2023
World Trade $91.6MRnk 4096 / 4644
2023
Top Exporter | Top Importer $21.5M | $7.23MUnited Kingdom | France
2023
Product Complexity -0.36Rnk 3045 / 4656
2022 - 2023
Export Growth (CAGR) -7.38%Rnk 2404 / 4644
2023
Share of World Trade 0.00041%Rnk 4096 / 4644

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Dictionaries and encyclopedias. In 2023, Dictionaries and encyclopedias were the world's 4096th most traded product, with a total trade of $91.6M. Between 2022 and 2023 the exports of Dictionaries and encyclopedias decreased by -7.38%, from $98.9M to $91.6M. Trade in Dictionaries and encyclopedias represent 0.00041% of total world trade.

Dictionaries and encyclopedias are a part of Brochures.

Exports In 2023 the top exporters of Dictionaries and encyclopedias  were United Kingdom ($21.5M), China ($9.74M), Netherlands ($9.54M), Italy ($5.91M), and Poland ($4.94M).

Imports In 2023 the top importers of Dictionaries and encyclopedias were France ($7.23M), Chad ($7.11M), Sweden ($5.28M), China ($4.24M), and Germany ($4M).

Ranking Dictionaries and encyclopedias ranks 3045th in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Description Dictionaries are used to look up the definition of a word, or to find the pronunciation of a word. Encyclopedias are used to find the definition of a word or to find the pronunciation of a word, as well as providing information on a broad range of topics.

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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Flow
Y-AXIS SCALE

The following visualization shows the latest trends on Dictionaries and encyclopedias. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2023)United Kingdom$21.5M
Top Destination (2023)France$7.23M

In 2023 Dictionaries and encyclopedias were the world's 4096th most traded product (out of 4,644).

In 2023, the top exporters of Dictionaries and encyclopedias were United Kingdom ($21.5M), China ($9.74M), Netherlands ($9.54M), Italy ($5.91M), and Poland ($4.94M).

In 2023, the top importers of Dictionaries and encyclopedias were France ($7.23M), Chad ($7.11M), Sweden ($5.28M), China ($4.24M), and Germany ($4M).

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Exporters of Dictionaries and encyclopedias (2023)
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Importers of Dictionaries and encyclopedias (2023)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2022 -  2023)Netherlands$7.51M
Top Destination Growth (2022 -  2023)Chad$7.07M

Between 2022 and 2023, the exports of Dictionaries and encyclopedias grew the fastest in Netherlands ($7.51M), Germany ($967k), North Macedonia ($955k), Poland ($734k), and Denmark ($573k).

Between 2022 and 2023, the fastest growing importers of Dictionaries and encyclopedias were Chad ($7.07M), Israel ($1.92M), Serbia ($1.29M), Togo ($960k), and Norway ($803k).

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Exporters of Dictionaries and encyclopedias (2022 - 2023)

Importers of Dictionaries and encyclopedias (2022 - 2023)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Dictionaries and encyclopedias.

In 2023, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 4.33. This means that most of the exports of Dictionaries and encyclopedias are explained by 20 countries.

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Value of Exports in Dictionaries and encyclopedias

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2023)United Kingdom$19.8M
TOP NET IMPORTER (2023)Chad$7.11M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Dictionaries and encyclopedias. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Dictionaries and encyclopedias during 2023.

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Dictionaries and encyclopedias were United Kingdom ($19.8M), Netherlands ($8.16M), China ($5.5M), Italy ($5.34M), and Poland ($4.24M).

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Dictionaries and encyclopedias were Chad ($7.11M), Sweden ($5.22M), France ($3.31M), Jamaica ($2.22M), and Ireland ($2.11M).

Net Trade (2023)

Country Comparison

Flow
Measure
Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Dictionaries and encyclopedias.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Dictionaries and encyclopedias in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Dictionaries and encyclopedias by percentage of total exports

Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2023)

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