ClovesCloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems)
0907 (Harmonized System 1992 for 4-digit)
2021 World Trade: $480M, Rnk 1050 / 1217
2021 Top Exporter | Top Importer: $117M | $126M, Madagascar | India
2020 - 2021 Export Growth (CAGR): 17.8%, Rnk 753 / 1217
2018 Mean Tariff: 10.3%, Rnk 400 / 1259
2021 Share of World Trade: 0.0023%, Rnk 1050 / 1217
Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Cloves. In 2021, Cloves were the world's 1050th most traded product, with a total trade of $480M. Between 2020 and 2021 the exports of Cloves grew by 17.8%, from $408M to $480M. Trade in Cloves represent 0.0023% of total world trade.
Cloves are a part of Coffee, tea, mate & spices. They include Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems).
Exports In 2021 the top exporters of Cloves were Madagascar ($117M), Indonesia ($108M), Tanzania ($93.2M), Sri Lanka ($37M), and United Arab Emirates ($26.1M).
Imports In 2021 the top importers of Cloves were India ($126M), Singapore ($80.5M), Indonesia ($74.3M), United Arab Emirates ($24.6M), and United States ($14.5M).
Tariffs In 2018 the average tariff for Cloves was 10.3%, making it the 400th lowest tariff using the HS4 product classification.
The following visualization shows the latest trends on Cloves. Countries are shown based on data availability.
For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.
* Using January 2020 exchange rates when trade data is reported in local currency.
Trade By Country
Top Origin (2021): Madagascar, $117M
Top Destination (2021): India, $126M
Cloves are the world's 1050th most traded product.
In 2021, the top exporters of Cloves were Madagascar ($117M), Indonesia ($108M), Tanzania ($93.2M), Sri Lanka ($37M), and United Arab Emirates ($26.1M).
In 2021, the top importers of Cloves were India ($126M), Singapore ($80.5M), Indonesia ($74.3M), United Arab Emirates ($24.6M), and United States ($14.5M).
Trade by country
Top Origin Growth (2020 - 2021): Tanzania, $66.8M
Top Destination Growth (2020 - 2021): Indonesia, $62.9M
Between 2020 and 2021, the exports of Cloves grew the fastest in Tanzania ($66.8M), Madagascar ($42M), Sri Lanka ($19.9M), Malaysia ($12.8M), and United Arab Emirates ($8.57M).
Between 2020 and 2021, the fastest growing importers of Cloves were Indonesia ($62.9M), Singapore ($61.7M), United Arab Emirates ($4.56M), Bangladesh ($4.39M), and Saudi Arabia ($2.15M).
Cumulative market share
This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Cloves.
In 2021, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 3.22. This means that most of the exports of Cloves are explained by 9 countries.
TOP NET EXPORTER (2021): Madagascar, $117M
TOP NET IMPORTER (2021): India, $118M
This map shows which countries export or import more of Cloves. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Cloves during 2021.
In 2021, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Cloves were Madagascar ($117M), Tanzania ($93.2M), Sri Lanka ($36.7M), Indonesia ($33.8M), and Comoros ($18.9M).
In 2021, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Cloves were India ($118M), Singapore ($63.9M), Saudi Arabia ($13.8M), Bangladesh ($13.6M), and United States ($13.5M).
In 2021, the world most traded Cloves, disaggragated by their HS6 level were Cloves (whole fruit, cloves and stems) ($480M)
This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Cloves. It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Cloves in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.
The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.
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