Barley1003 (Harmonized System 1992 for 4-digit)
2021 World Trade: $10.6B, Rnk 341 / 1217
2021 Top Exporter | Top Importer: $2B | $2.88B, Australia | China
2021 Product Complexity: -0.3, Rnk 651 / 1024
2020 - 2021 Export Growth (CAGR): 39%, Rnk 211 / 1217
2018 Mean Tariff: 10.3%, Rnk 402 / 1259
2021 Share of World Trade: 0.0005%, Rnk 341 / 1217
Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Barley. In 2021, Barley were the world's 341st most traded product, with a total trade of $10.6B. Between 2020 and 2021 the exports of Barley grew by 39%, from $7.64B to $10.6B. Trade in Barley represent 0.0005% of total world trade.
Barley are a part of Cereals. They include Barley.
Exports In 2021 the top exporters of Barley were Australia ($2B), France ($1.67B), Ukraine ($1.18B), Russia ($963M), and Canada ($926M).
Imports In 2021 the top importers of Barley were China ($2.88B), Saudi Arabia ($1.29B), Netherlands ($627M), Turkey ($610M), and Belgium ($447M).
Tariffs In 2018 the average tariff for Barley was 10.3%, making it the 402nd lowest tariff using the HS4 product classification.
Ranking Barley ranks 651st in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).
The following visualization shows the latest trends on Barley. Countries are shown based on data availability.
For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.
* Using January 2020 exchange rates when trade data is reported in local currency.
Trade By Country
Barley are the world's 341st most traded product.
In 2021, the top exporters of Barley were Australia ($2B), France ($1.67B), Ukraine ($1.18B), Russia ($963M), and Canada ($926M).
In 2021, the top importers of Barley were China ($2.88B), Saudi Arabia ($1.29B), Netherlands ($627M), Turkey ($610M), and Belgium ($447M).
Trade by country
Top Origin Growth (2020 - 2021): Australia, $1.1B
Top Destination Growth (2020 - 2021): China, $1.11B
Between 2020 and 2021, the exports of Barley grew the fastest in Australia ($1.1B), Canada ($319M), France ($304M), Ukraine ($293M), and Germany ($266M).
Between 2020 and 2021, the fastest growing importers of Barley were China ($1.11B), Turkey ($435M), Iran ($146M), Netherlands ($117M), and Israel ($105M).
Cumulative market share
This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Barley.
In 2021, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 3.86. This means that most of the exports of Barley are explained by 14 countries.
This map shows which countries export or import more of Barley. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Barley during 2021.
In 2021, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Barley were Australia ($2B), France ($1.64B), Ukraine ($1.17B), Russia ($962M), and Canada ($861M).
In 2021, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Barley were China ($2.88B), Saudi Arabia ($1.29B), Netherlands ($584M), Turkey ($571M), and Belgium ($411M).
In 2021, the world most traded Barley, disaggragated by their HS6 level were Barley ($10.6B)
This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Barley. It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Barley in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.
The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.
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