2023
Flag  
GDP
$351BCURRENT US$
Rnk 43 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
84.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 24 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP
$809BCURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
56.2%CURRENT US$
Rnk 62 / 195
2023
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GDP PC 
$18,404CURRENT US$
Rnk 66 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
93.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 11 / 195
2023
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GDP PC
$22,057CURRENT US$
Rnk 59 / 196
2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH
61.9%CURRENT US$
Rnk 28 / 195

About

Romania-Poland Trade: In 2023, Romania exported $3.29B to Poland. The main products that Romania exported to Poland were Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($348M), Cars ($273M), and Electric Heaters ($124M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Romania to Poland have increased at an annualized rate of 5.91%, from $2.47B in 2018 to $3.29B in 2023.

In 2020, Romania exported services to Poland worth $325M, with Transportation ($136M), Other business services ($117M), and Communications services ($17.9M) being the largest in terms of value.

Poland-Romania Trade: In 2023, Poland exported $8.29B to Romania. The main products that Poland exported to Romania were Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($419M), Planes, Helicopters, and/or Spacecraft ($192M), and Centrifuges ($181M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Poland to Romania have increased at an annualized rate of 8.69%,  from $5.47B in 2018 to $8.29B in 2023.

In 2020, Poland exported services to Romania worth $455M, with Transportation ($229M), Other business services ($96.2M), and Computer and information services ($36.6M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2023,  Romania ranked 28 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.02), and 41 in total exports ($104B). That same year, Poland ranked 24 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.09), and 23 in total exports ($339B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Romania exported $3.29B to Poland. The main products exported from Romania to Poland were Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($348M), Cars ($273M), and Electric Heaters ($124M). During the last 5 years the exports of Romania to Poland have increased at an annualized rate of 5.91%, from $2.47B in 2018 to $3.29B in 2023.

In 2018, Poland exported $8.29B to Romania. The main products exported from Poland to Romania were Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($419M), Planes, Helicopters, and/or Spacecraft ($192M), and Centrifuges ($181M). During the last 5 years the exports of Poland to Romania have increased at an annualized rate of 8.69%, from $5.47B in 2023 to $8.29B in 2018.

Exports from Romania (Flag) to Poland (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Poland (Flag) to Romania (Flag) (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Romania (Flag) and Poland (Flag)

Romania Exports

Poland Exports

Market Competitiveness

Color
Romania
Top Destination
Germany$19.9B
Poland
Top Destination
Germany$84B

This map shows whether countries import more from Romania or Poland. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Romania and Poland or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Romania than Poland included Bulgaria ($4.03B), Moldova ($1.41B), and Egypt ($1.02B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Poland than Romania included Germany ($84B), Czechia ($19.3B), and United Kingdom ($19.4B).

Difference in imports from Poland (Flag) and Romania (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Romania - Poland

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Romania and Poland by product, considering products traded by both, Romania and Poland.

During 2023, Romania had a large net trade with Poland in the exports of Machines ($982M), Transportation ($660M), and Metals ($388M).

During 2018, Poland had a large net trade with Romania in the exports of Machines ($1.53B), Transportation ($894M), and Chemical Products ($805M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Romania Poland+$144MCars
Top Product Potential Poland Romania+$97.7MMotor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705)

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Bilateral Service Trade

In 2020, Romania exported services to Poland worth $325M, with Transportation ($136M), Other business services ($117M), and Communications services ($17.9M) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2020, Poland exported services to Romania worth $455M, with Transportation ($229M), Other business services ($96.2M), and Computer and information services ($36.6M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Romania (Flag) to Poland (Flag) (2020)

Services Exports from Poland (Flag) to Romania (Flag) (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Romania and Poland. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Romania indicates it has a comparative advantage over Poland. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Poland indicates it has a comparative advantage over Romania.

Product Space of Romania (Flag) and Poland (Flag) (2023)

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