Poland (POL) and Russia (RUS) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Poland-Russia Trade: In 2023, Poland exported $3.71B to Russia. The main products that Poland exported to Russia were Packaged Medicaments ($293M), Beauty Products ($138M), and Razor Blades ($101M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Poland to Russia have decreased at an annualized rate of 11.4%, from $6.78B in 2018 to $3.71B in 2023.

In 2020, Poland exported services to Russia worth $339M, with Travel ($99.5M), Transportation ($63.7M), and Other business services ($58.6M) being the largest in terms of value.

Russia-Poland Trade: In 2023, Russia exported $2.59B to Poland. The main products that Russia exported to Poland were Petroleum Gas ($594M), Crude Petroleum ($390M), and Refined Petroleum ($260M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Russia to Poland have decreased at an annualized rate of 26.5%, from $16.5B in 2018 to $2.59B in 2023.

In 2020, Russia exported services to Poland worth $250M, with Transportation ($85.3M), Travel ($56.7M), and Other business services ($52.8M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2023, Poland ranked 24 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.09), and 23 in total exports ($339B). That same year, Russia ranked 50 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.3), and 18 in total exports ($394B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2023, Poland exported $3.71B to Russia. The main products exported from Poland to Russia were Packaged Medicaments ($293M), Beauty Products ($138M), and Razor Blades ($101M). During the last 5 years the exports of Poland to Russia have decreased at an annualized rate of 11.4%, from $6.78B in 2018 to $3.71B in 2023.

In 2018, Russia exported $2.59B to Poland. The main products exported from Russia to Poland were Petroleum Gas ($594M), Crude Petroleum ($390M), and Refined Petroleum ($260M). During the last 5 years the exports of Russia to Poland have decreased at an annualized rate of 26.5%, from $16.5B in 2023 to $2.59B in 2018.

Exports from Poland () to Russia () (2023)

Exports from Russia () to Poland () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Poland () and Russia ()

Poland Exports

Date

Russia Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Poland
Top DestinationGermany$84B

Russia
Top DestinationChina$129B

This map shows whether countries import more from Poland or Russia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Poland and Russia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Poland than Russia included Germany ($84B), United Kingdom ($19.4B), and Czechia ($19.3B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Russia than Poland included China ($129B), India ($66.1B), and Turkey ($31B).

Difference in imports from Russia () and Poland () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Poland - Russia

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Poland and Russia by product, considering products traded by both, Poland and Russia.

During 2023, Poland had a large net trade with Russia in the exports of Chemical Products ($940M), Machines ($703M), and Foodstuffs ($478M).

During 2018, Russia had a large net trade with Poland in the exports of Mineral Products ($1.27B), Chemical Products ($533M), and Metals ($273M).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Poland Russia+$192MPackaged Medicaments

Top Product Potential Russia Poland+$1.57BCrude Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Bilateral Service Trade

Rus Year

Pol Year

In 2020, Poland exported services to Russia worth $339M, with Travel ($99.5M), Transportation ($63.7M), and Other business services ($58.6M) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2020, Russia exported services to Poland worth $250M, with Transportation ($85.3M), Travel ($56.7M), and Other business services ($52.8M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Poland () to Russia () (2020)

Services Exports from Russia () to Poland () (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Poland and Russia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Poland indicates it has a comparative advantage over Russia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Russia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Poland.

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Poland () to Russia () (2023)

Exports from Russia () to Poland () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Poland () and Russia ()

Poland Exports

Russia Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Russia () and Poland () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Poland - Russia

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Bilateral Service Trade

Services Exports from Poland () to Russia () (2020)

Services Exports from Russia () to Poland () (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Poland () and Russia () (2023)

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