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2023
Flag → Flag
Exports $33.1BRnk 5 / 224
2023
Flag → Flag
Top Product $9.01BVaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures
2023
Flag → Flag
Exports $63.7BRnk 7 / 220
2023
Flag → Flag
Top Product $14BCrude Petroleum
2023
Flag
Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.08Rnk 26 / 132
2023
Flag
Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.5Rnk 10 / 132
2023
Flag  
GDP$1.15TCURRENT US$
Rnk 17 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH30.6%CURRENT US$
Rnk 114 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP$27.7TCURRENT US$
Rnk 1 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH64.2%CURRENT US$
Rnk 44 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC $64,572CURRENT US$
Rnk 17 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH22.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 96 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC$82,769CURRENT US$
Rnk 9 / 196
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH55%CURRENT US$
Rnk 40 / 195

About

Netherlands-United States Trade: In 2023, Netherlands exported $33.1B to United States. The main products that Netherlands exported to United States were Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($9.01B), Refined Petroleum ($3.82B), and Machinery Having Individual Functions ($1.19B). Over the past 5 years the exports of Netherlands to United States have increased at an annualized rate of 9.4%, from $21.1B in 2018 to $33.1B in 2023.

In 2020, Netherlands exported services to United States worth $23.1B, with Other business services ($10.6B), Transportation ($5.24B), and Financial services ($2.84B) being the largest in terms of value.

United States-Netherlands Trade: In 2023, United States exported $63.7B to Netherlands. The main products that United States exported to Netherlands were Crude Petroleum ($14B), Medical Instruments ($5.91B), and Petroleum Gas ($5.68B). Over the past 5 years the exports of United States to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 9.49%,  from $40.5B in 2018 to $63.7B in 2023.

In 2017, United States exported services to Netherlands worth $20B, with Other business services ($5.66B), Royalties and license fees ($5.09B), and Financial services ($4.3B) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2023,  Netherlands ranked 26 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.08), and 9 in total exports ($599B). That same year, United States ranked 10 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.5), and 2 in total exports ($1.86T).

Latest Trends

October, 2024

About

Overview In October 2024, Netherlands exported €4.81B and imported €5.38B from United States, resulting in a negative trade balance of €573M. Between October 2023 and October 2024 the exports of Netherlands have decreased by €-274M (-5.39%) from €5.08B to €4.81B, while imports decreased by €-1.25B (-18.8%) from €6.63B to €5.38B.

Trade In October 2024, the top exports of Netherlands to United States were Undefined (€1.64B), Petroleum oils and oils obtained from... (€437M), Medicinal and pharmaceutical products, other than... (€127M), Other machinery and equipment specialized for... (€110M), and Instruments and appliances, n.e.s., for medical,... (€95M). In October 2024 the top imports of Netherlands from United States were Undefined (€2.31B), Natural gas, whether or not liquefied (€1.15B), Petroleum oils and oils obtained from... (€1.06B), Aircraft and associated equipment; spacecraft (including... (€328M), and Instruments and appliances, n.e.s., for medical,... (€314M).

Latest Trade

Time Scale
Flow
Value
EXPORT GROWTH (October 2023 - October 2024)€-274M(-5.39%)
IMPORT GROWTH (October 2023 - October 2024)€-1.25B(-18.8%)

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Netherlands. Click any date in the line plot or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Netherlands over time.

To check United States and Netherlands trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

Explore United States and Netherlands Data

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Netherlands exported $33.1B to United States. The main products exported from Netherlands to United States were Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($9.01B), Refined Petroleum ($3.82B), and Machinery Having Individual Functions ($1.19B). During the last 5 years the exports of Netherlands to United States have increased at an annualized rate of 9.4%, from $21.1B in 2018 to $33.1B in 2023.

In 2018, United States exported $63.7B to Netherlands. The main products exported from United States to Netherlands were Crude Petroleum ($14B), Medical Instruments ($5.91B), and Petroleum Gas ($5.68B). During the last 5 years the exports of United States to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 9.49%, from $40.5B in 2023 to $63.7B in 2018.

Exports from Netherlands (Flag) to United States (Flag) (2023)

Exports from United States (Flag) to Netherlands (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Netherlands
Top DestinationGermany$96.9B
United States
Top DestinationCanada$269B

This map shows whether countries import more from Netherlands or United States. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Netherlands and United States or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Netherlands than United States included Belgium ($87B), France ($67.3B), and Italy ($38.1B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from United States than Netherlands included Canada ($269B), Mexico ($243B), and China ($154B).

Difference in imports from United States (Flag) and Netherlands (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Netherlands - United States

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Netherlands and United States by product, considering products traded by both, Netherlands and United States.

During 2023, Netherlands had a large net trade with United States in the exports of Chemical Products ($13.1B), Machines ($6.28B), and Mineral Products ($4.13B).

During 2018, United States had a large net trade with Netherlands in the exports of Mineral Products ($22.5B), Machines ($11.7B), and Instruments ($11.1B).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Netherlands United States+$1.26BRefined Petroleum
Top Product Potential United States Netherlands+$1.14BRefined Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Netherlands and United States. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Netherlands indicates it has a comparative advantage over United States. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of United States indicates it has a comparative advantage over Netherlands.

Product Space of Netherlands (Flag) and United States (Flag) (2023)

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