2022
Flag  
GDP
$991BCURRENT US$
Rnk 18 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
18.1%CURRENT US$
Rnk 125 / 186
2022
Flag
 GDP
$906BCURRENT US$
Rnk 19 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
2.89%CURRENT US$
Rnk 160 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC 
$55,985CURRENT US$
Rnk 12 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
11.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 110 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC
$10,616CURRENT US$
Rnk 75 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
-9.24%CURRENT US$
Rnk 162 / 186

About

Netherlands-Turkey Trade: In 2022, Netherlands exported $6.41B to Turkey. The main products that Netherlands exported to Turkey were Scrap Iron ($990M), Ethers ($222M), and Broadcasting Equipment ($218M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Netherlands to Turkey have increased at an annualized rate of 2.62%, from $5.63B in 2017 to $6.41B in 2022.

In 2020, Netherlands exported services to Turkey worth $1.03B, with Royalties and license fees ($341M), Other business services ($309M), and Transportation ($281M) being the largest in terms of value.

Turkey-Netherlands Trade: In 2022, Turkey exported $7.94B to Netherlands. The main products that Turkey exported to Netherlands were Refined Petroleum ($1.34B), Coal Tar Oil ($384M), and Non-Knit Women's Suits ($372M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Turkey to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 6.79%,  from $4.12B in 2017 to $7.94B in 2022.

In 2009, Turkey exported services to Netherlands worth $768M, with Travel ($762M) and Other business services ($6.2M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2022,  Netherlands ranked 23 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.11), and 6 in total exports ($674B). That same year, Turkey ranked 41 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.6), and 29 in total exports ($262B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Netherlands exported $6.41B to Turkey. The main products exported from Netherlands to Turkey were Scrap Iron ($990M), Ethers ($222M), and Broadcasting Equipment ($218M). During the last 5 years the exports of Netherlands to Turkey have increased at an annualized rate of 2.62%, from $5.63B in 2017 to $6.41B in 2022.

In 2017, Turkey exported $7.94B to Netherlands. The main products exported from Turkey to Netherlands were Refined Petroleum ($1.34B), Coal Tar Oil ($384M), and Non-Knit Women's Suits ($372M). During the last 5 years the exports of Turkey to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 6.79%, from $4.12B in 2022 to $7.94B in 2017.

Exports from Netherlands (Flag) to Turkey (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Turkey (Flag) to Netherlands (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Netherlands
Top Destination
Germany$131B
Turkey
Top Destination
Germany$21.9B

This map shows whether countries import more from Netherlands or Turkey. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Netherlands and Turkey or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Netherlands than Turkey included Germany ($131B), Belgium ($94.3B), and France ($59.9B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Turkey than Netherlands included Iraq ($13.7B), Russia ($9.24B), and Israel ($7B).

Difference in imports from Turkey (Flag) and Netherlands (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Netherlands - Turkey

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Netherlands and Turkey by product, considering products traded by both, Netherlands and Turkey.

During 2022, Netherlands had a large net trade with Turkey in the exports of Metals ($1.5B), Machines ($1.29B), and Chemical Products ($1.15B).

During 2017, Turkey had a large net trade with Netherlands in the exports of Textiles ($2.01B), Mineral Products ($1.85B), and Metals ($845M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Netherlands Turkey+$239MRefined Petroleum
Top Product Potential Turkey Netherlands+$160MRefined Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Netherlands and Turkey. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Netherlands indicates it has a comparative advantage over Turkey. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Turkey indicates it has a comparative advantage over Netherlands.

Product Space of Netherlands (Flag) and Turkey (Flag) (2022)

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