2022
Flag  
GDP
$477BCURRENT US$
Rnk 30 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
2.89%CURRENT US$
Rnk 159 / 186
2022
Flag
 GDP
$72.8BCURRENT US$
Rnk 77 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
76.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 26 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC 
$2,184CURRENT US$
Rnk 146 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
-19.9%CURRENT US$
Rnk 173 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC
$2,176CURRENT US$
Rnk 147 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
41.6%CURRENT US$
Rnk 46 / 186

About

Nigeria-Ghana Trade: In 2022, Nigeria exported $173M to Ghana. The main products that Nigeria exported to Ghana were Passenger and Cargo Ships ($34.8M), Planes, Helicopters, and/or Spacecraft ($29.6M), and Special Purpose Ships ($16.7M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Nigeria to Ghana have decreased at an annualized rate of 10.7%, from $304M in 2017 to $173M in 2022.

In 2022, Nigeria did not export any services to Ghana.

Ghana-Nigeria Trade: In 2022, Ghana exported $47.7M to Nigeria. The main products that Ghana exported to Nigeria were Chocolate ($20.4M), Palm Oil ($8.64M), and Prepared Cereals ($2.49M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ghana to Nigeria have decreased at an annualized rate of 9.51%,  from $78.6M in 2017 to $47.7M in 2022.

In 2022, Ghana did not export any services to Nigeria.

Comparison: In 2022,  Nigeria ranked 127 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -1.67), and 51 in total exports ($70.7B). That same year, Ghana ranked 122 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -1.32), and 79 in total exports ($20B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Nigeria exported $173M to Ghana. The main products exported from Nigeria to Ghana were Passenger and Cargo Ships ($34.8M), Planes, Helicopters, and/or Spacecraft ($29.6M), and Special Purpose Ships ($16.7M). During the last 5 years the exports of Nigeria to Ghana have decreased at an annualized rate of 10.7%, from $304M in 2017 to $173M in 2022.

In 2017, Ghana exported $47.7M to Nigeria. The main products exported from Ghana to Nigeria were Chocolate ($20.4M), Palm Oil ($8.64M), and Prepared Cereals ($2.49M). During the last 5 years the exports of Ghana to Nigeria have decreased at an annualized rate of 9.51%, from $78.6M in 2022 to $47.7M in 2017.

Exports from Nigeria (Flag) to Ghana (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Ghana (Flag) to Nigeria (Flag) (2022)

Latest Data

Trade between Nigeria (Flag) and Ghana (Flag)

Nigeria Exports

Ghana Exports

Market Competitiveness

Color
Nigeria
Top Destination
Spain$9.41B
Ghana
Top Destination
United Arab Emirates$4.72B

This map shows whether countries import more from Nigeria or Ghana. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Nigeria and Ghana or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Nigeria than Ghana included Spain ($9.41B), India ($8.2B), and France ($4.95B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Ghana than Nigeria included United Arab Emirates ($4.72B), Switzerland ($3.37B), and China ($2.01B).

Difference in imports from Ghana (Flag) and Nigeria (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Nigeria - Ghana

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Nigeria and Ghana by product, considering products traded by both, Nigeria and Ghana.

During 2022, Nigeria had a large net trade with Ghana in the exports of Transportation ($85.1M), Foodstuffs ($31.7M), and Chemical Products ($16.1M).

During 2017, Ghana had a large net trade with Nigeria in the exports of Foodstuffs ($26M), Animal and Vegetable Bi-Products ($11.7M), and Machines ($2.83M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Nigeria Ghana+$1.04MPesticides
Top Product Potential Ghana Nigeria+$2.73MPalm Oil

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Nigeria and Ghana. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Nigeria indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ghana. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Ghana indicates it has a comparative advantage over Nigeria.

Product Space of Nigeria (Flag) and Ghana (Flag) (2022)

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