2022
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GDP
$1.4TCURRENT US$
Rnk 15 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH
5.49%CURRENT US$
Rnk 154 / 186
2022
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 GDP
$1.11TCURRENT US$
Rnk 17 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
49.4%CURRENT US$
Rnk 62 / 186
2022
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GDP PC 
$29,350CURRENT US$
Rnk 40 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH
3.63%CURRENT US$
Rnk 132 / 186
2022
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GDP PC
$30,436CURRENT US$
Rnk 37 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH
26.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 71 / 186

About

Spain-Saudi Arabia Trade: In 2022, Spain exported $3.09B to Saudi Arabia. The main products that Spain exported to Saudi Arabia were Other Sea Vessels ($836M), Unglazed Ceramics ($150M), and Other Edible Preparations ($82.8M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Spain to Saudi Arabia have increased at an annualized rate of 2.01%, from $2.8B in 2017 to $3.09B in 2022.

In 2022, Spain did not export any services to Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia-Spain Trade: In 2022, Saudi Arabia exported $4.74B to Spain. The main products that Saudi Arabia exported to Spain were Crude Petroleum ($3.11B), Refined Petroleum ($676M), and Ethylene Polymers ($193M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Saudi Arabia to Spain have increased at an annualized rate of 3.7%,  from $3.95B in 2017 to $4.74B in 2022.

In 2022, Saudi Arabia did not export any services to Spain.

Comparison: In 2022,  Spain ranked 33 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.81), and 20 in total exports ($394B). That same year, Saudi Arabia ranked 35 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.78), and 23 in total exports ($362B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Spain exported $3.09B to Saudi Arabia. The main products exported from Spain to Saudi Arabia were Other Sea Vessels ($836M), Unglazed Ceramics ($150M), and Other Edible Preparations ($82.8M). During the last 5 years the exports of Spain to Saudi Arabia have increased at an annualized rate of 2.01%, from $2.8B in 2017 to $3.09B in 2022.

In 2017, Saudi Arabia exported $4.74B to Spain. The main products exported from Saudi Arabia to Spain were Crude Petroleum ($3.11B), Refined Petroleum ($676M), and Ethylene Polymers ($193M). During the last 5 years the exports of Saudi Arabia to Spain have increased at an annualized rate of 3.7%, from $3.95B in 2022 to $4.74B in 2017.

Exports from Spain (Flag) to Saudi Arabia (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Saudi Arabia (Flag) to Spain (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Spain
Top Destination
France$65.2B
Saudi Arabia
Top Destination
China$68B

This map shows whether countries import more from Spain or Saudi Arabia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Spain and Saudi Arabia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Spain than Saudi Arabia included France ($65.2B), Germany ($39.2B), and Portugal ($34.9B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Saudi Arabia than Spain included China ($68B), India ($46.2B), and South Korea ($36B).

Difference in imports from Saudi Arabia (Flag) and Spain (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Spain - Saudi Arabia

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Spain and Saudi Arabia by product, considering products traded by both, Spain and Saudi Arabia.

During 2022, Spain had a large net trade with Saudi Arabia in the exports of Transportation ($926M), Machines ($400M), and Chemical Products ($292M).

During 2017, Saudi Arabia had a large net trade with Spain in the exports of Mineral Products ($3.8B), Chemical Products ($425M), and Plastics and Rubbers ($416M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Spain Saudi Arabia+$51.3MPackaged Medicaments
Top Product Potential Saudi Arabia Spain+$866MCrude Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Spain and Saudi Arabia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Spain indicates it has a comparative advantage over Saudi Arabia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Saudi Arabia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Spain.

Product Space of Spain (Flag) and Saudi Arabia (Flag) (2022)

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