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Flag Germany / Romania Flag

2019
Flag → Flag
Exports: $18.4B, Rnk 20 / 223

2019
Flag → Flag
Top Product: $1.35B, Vehicle Parts

2019
Flag → Flag
Exports: $17.3B, Rnk 1 / 195

2019
Flag → Flag
Top Product: $3.12B, Vehicle Parts

2019
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Economic Complexity (ECI): ECI 1.92, Rnk 4 / 146

2019
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Economic Complexity (ECI): ECI 1.08, Rnk 24 / 146

2019
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GDP: $3.86T, CURRENT US$
Rnk 4 / 187

2009-2019
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GDP GROWTH: 13.6%, CURRENT US$
Rnk 158 / 187

2019
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 GDP: $250B, CURRENT US$
Rnk 46 / 187

2009-2019
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GDP GROWTH: 43.6%, CURRENT US$
Rnk 103 / 187

2019
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GDP PC : $46,445, CURRENT US$
Rnk 18 / 187

2009-2019
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GDP PC GROWTH: 12%, CURRENT US$
Rnk 135 / 187

2019
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GDP PC: $12,920, CURRENT US$
Rnk 62 / 187

2009-2019
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH: 51.1%, CURRENT US$
Rnk 55 / 187

About

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Germany-Romania In 2019, Germany exported $18.4B to Romania. The main products that Germany exported to Romania are Vehicle Parts ($1.35B), Cars ($996M), and Integrated Circuits ($625M). During the last 24 years the exports of Germany to Romania have increased at an annualized rate of 10.3%, from $1.76B in 1995 to $18.4B in 2019.

In 2018, Germany exported services to Romania worth $1.83B, with Other business services ($944M), Transportation ($468M), and Computer and information services ($206M) being the largest in terms of value.

Romania-Germany In 2019, Romania exported $17.3B to Germany . The main products that Romania exported to Germany were Vehicle Parts ($3.12B), Insulated Wire ($1.39B), and Electrical Control Boards ($1.21B). During the last 24 years the exports of Romania to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 10.8%, from $1.49B in 1995 to $17.3B in 2019.

In 2018, Romania exported services to Germany worth $1.55B, with Other business services ($1.05B), Travel ($344M), and Computer and information services ($124M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison In 2019,  Germany ranked 4 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.92), and 3 in total exports ($1.44T). That same year, Romania ranked 24 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.08), and 41 in total exports ($78.7B).

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June, 2021

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Overview In June 2021 Germany exported €1.54B and imported €1.27B from Romania, resulting in a positive trade balance of €271M. Between June 2020 and June 2021 the exports of Germany have increased by €352M (29.7%) from €1.19B to €1.54B, while imports increased by €186M (17.2%) from €1.08B to €1.27B.

Trade In June 2021, the top exports of Germany to Romania were Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€149M), Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€99.2M), Electronic devices (€95.9M), Motor cars and motor caravans (€91.9M), and Pharmaceutical products (€89.6M). In June 2021 the top imports of Germany from Romania were Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€266M), Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€186M), Estimations for non-response (€92.9M), Motor cars and motor caravans (€80.7M), and Other electric machinery, apparatus and appliances (€60.3M).

Origins In June 2021 the exports of Germany were mainly from Bavaria (€259M), Baden-Württemberg (€252M), North Rhine-Westphalia (€226M), Lower Saxony (€99.5M), and Hesse (€88.2M), while imports destinations were mainly Bavaria (€292M), Baden-Württemberg (€263M), North Rhine-Westphalia (€259M), Lower Saxony (€129M), and Hesse (€75.2M).

Growth In June 2021, the increase in Germany's year-by-year exports to Romania was explained primarily by an increase in product exports in Motor cars and motor caravans (€41.1M or 80.8%), Pharmaceutical products (€36.7M or 69.2%), and Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€35.2M or 31%). In June 2021, the increase in Germany's year-by-year imports  from Romania was explained primarily by an increase in product imports  in Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€52.8M or 24.8%), Estimations for non-response (€25.5M or 37.8%), and Other electric machinery, apparatus and appliances (€22.2M or 58.4%).

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Time Scale
Flow
Value

EXPORT GROWTH (June 2020 - June 2021): €352M, (29.7%)

IMPORT GROWTH (June 2020 - June 2021): €186M, (17.2%)

MAIN EXPORTER (June 2021): Bavaria, €259M

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Germany. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Germany over time.

To check Romania and Germany trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

Explore Romania and Germany Data

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Historical Data

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Bilateral Trade by Products

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Depth
Value
Compare to

In 2019, Germany exported $18.4B to Romania. The main products exported from Germany to Romania were Vehicle Parts ($1.35B), Cars ($996M), and Integrated Circuits ($625M). During the last 24 years the exports of Germany to Romania have increased at an annualized rate of 10.3%, from $1.76B in 1995 to $18.4B in 2019.

In 2019, Romania exported $17.3B to Germany. The main products exported from Romania to Germany were Vehicle Parts ($3.12B), Insulated Wire ($1.39B), and Electrical Control Boards ($1.21B). During the last 24 years the exports of Romania to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 10.8%, from $1.49B in 1995 to $17.3B in 2019.

Latest Data

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Germany Exports

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Romania Exports

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Market Competitiveness

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Measure

Germany
Top Destination: United States, $131B

Romania
Top Destination: Germany, $17.3B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Romania. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Romania or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2019, countries that imported more from Germany than Romania were United States ($131B), France ($115B), and China ($107B).

In 2019, countries that imported more from Romania than Germany were Moldova ($1.19B), Gibraltar ($117M), and American Samoa ($435k).

Comparative Advantage Germany - Romania

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Depth

This chart compares trade between Germany and Romania by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Romania.

During 2019, Germany had a large net trade with Romania in the exports of Machines ($6.74B), Transportation ($3.09B), and Chemical Products ($1.61B).

During 2019, Romania had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Machines ($7.18B), Transportation ($4.48B), and Metals ($987M).

Service Trade

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Bilateral Service Trade

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In 2018, Germany exported services to Romania worth $1.83B, with Other business services ($944M), Transportation ($468M), and Computer and information services ($206M) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2018, Romania exported services to Germany worth $1.55B, with Other business services ($1.05B), Travel ($344M), and Computer and information services ($124M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Economic Complexity

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Competitive Landscape

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This visualization show the product space at the HS4 level colored from blue to red.  This mean that the more blue a dot/product is, the more Germany has comparative advantage over Romania. Similarly, the more red a dot/product is, the more Romania has comparative advantage over Germany.

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