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Flag Germany / Romania Flag

2020
Flag → Flag
Exports: $17.8B, Rnk 20 / 220

2020
Flag → Flag
Top Product: $1.3B, Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705)

2020
Flag → Flag
Exports: $15.9B, Rnk 1 / 194

2020
Flag → Flag
Top Product: $2.85B, Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705)

2020
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Economic Complexity (ECI): ECI 1.88, Rnk 4 / 127

2020
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Economic Complexity (ECI): ECI 1.01, Rnk 26 / 127

2020
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GDP: $3.85T, CURRENT US$
Rnk 4 / 195

2010-2020
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GDP GROWTH: 13.3%, CURRENT US$
Rnk 133 / 195

2020
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 GDP: $249B, CURRENT US$
Rnk 45 / 195

2010-2020
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GDP GROWTH: 49.5%, CURRENT US$
Rnk 58 / 195

2020
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GDP PC : $46,208, CURRENT US$
Rnk 19 / 195

2010-2020
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GDP PC GROWTH: 11.3%, CURRENT US$
Rnk 107 / 195

2020
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GDP PC: $12,896, CURRENT US$
Rnk 62 / 195

2010-2020
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GDP PC GROWTH: 57%, CURRENT US$
Rnk 25 / 195

About

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Germany-Romania In 2020, Germany exported $17.8B to Romania. The main products that Germany exported to Romania are Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($1.3B), Cars ($863M), and Packaged Medicaments ($617M). During the last 25 years the exports of Germany to Romania have increased at an annualized rate of 9.73%, from $1.75B in 1995 to $17.8B in 2020.

In 2020, Germany exported services to Romania worth $1.8B, with Other business services ($922M), Transportation ($395M), and Computer and information services ($239M) being the largest in terms of value.

Romania-Germany In 2020, Romania exported $15.9B to Germany. The main products that Romania exported to Germany were Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($2.85B), Electrical Control Boards ($1.31B), and Insulated Wire ($1.25B). During the last 25 years the exports of Romania to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 9.83%, from $1.52B in 1995 to $15.9B in 2020.

In 2020, Romania exported services to Germany worth $4.3B, with Computer and information services ($1.38B), Transportation ($1.29B), and Other business services ($1.18B) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison In 2020,  Germany ranked 4 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.88), and 3 in total exports ($1.33T). That same year, Romania ranked 26 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.01), and 41 in total exports ($73B).

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August, 2022

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Overview In August 2022, Germany exported €1.66B and imported €1.41B from Romania, resulting in a positive trade balance of €255M. Between August 2021 and August 2022 the exports of Germany have increased by €162M (10.8%) from €1.5B to €1.66B, while imports increased by €407M (40.8%) from €1B to €1.41B.

Trade In August 2022, the top exports of Germany to Romania were Electronic devices (€170M), Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€167M), Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€114M), Pharmaceutical products (€84.9M), and Estimations for non-response (€81.1M). In August 2022 the top imports of Germany from Romania were Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€328M), Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€242M), Estimations for non-response (€93.2M), Articles of rubber (€57M), and Other electric machinery, apparatus and appliances (€56M).

Origins In August 2022 the exports of Germany were mainly from North Rhine-Westphalia (€274M), Bavaria (€267M), Baden-Württemberg (€239M), Lower Saxony (€97.6M), and Hesse (€81.9M), while imports destinations were mainly Baden-Württemberg (€364M), Bavaria (€324M), North Rhine-Westphalia (€274M), Lower Saxony (€128M), and Hesse (€68.9M).

Growth In August 2022, the increase in Germany's year-by-year exports to Romania was explained primarily by an increase in product exports in Pharmaceutical products (€27.7M or 48.7%), Other chemical final products (€10.7M or 30.7%), and Office and automatic data processing machines (€5.26M or 28.3%). In August 2022, the increase in Germany's year-by-year imports  from Romania was explained primarily by an increase in product imports  in [object Object], [object Object], and [object Object].

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Flow
Time Scale
Value

EXPORT GROWTH (August 2021 - August 2022): €162M, (10.8%)

IMPORT GROWTH (August 2021 - August 2022): €407M, (40.8%)

MAIN EXPORTER (August 2022): North Rhine-Westphalia, €274M

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Germany. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Germany over time.

To check Romania and Germany trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

Explore Romania and Germany Data

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Historical Data

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Bilateral Trade by Products

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Depth
Value

In 2020, Germany exported $17.8B to Romania. The main products exported from Germany to Romania were Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($1.3B), Cars ($863M), and Packaged Medicaments ($617M). During the last 25 years the exports of Germany to Romania have increased at an annualized rate of 9.73%, from $1.75B in 1995 to $17.8B in 2020.

In 2020, Romania exported $15.9B to Germany. The main products exported from Romania to Germany were Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($2.85B), Electrical Control Boards ($1.31B), and Insulated Wire ($1.25B). During the last 25 years the exports of Romania to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 9.83%, from $1.52B in 1995 to $15.9B in 2020.

Market Competitiveness

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Measure

Germany
Top Destination: United States, $116B

Romania
Top Destination: Germany, $15.9B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Romania. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Romania or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2019, countries that imported more from Germany than Romania were United States ($116B), China ($106B), and France ($101B).

In 2019, countries that imported more from Romania than Germany were Moldova ($1.03B), Gibraltar ($169M), and Bahrain ($14.8M).

Comparative Advantage Germany - Romania

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Flow

This chart compares trade between Germany and Romania by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Romania.

During 2020, Germany had a large net trade with Romania in the exports of Machines ($6.44B), Transportation ($2.78B), and Chemical Products ($1.8B).

During 2020, Romania had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Machines ($6.74B), Transportation ($4.08B), and Metals ($925M).

Service Trade

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Bilateral Service Trade

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In 2020, Germany exported services to Romania worth $1.8B, with Other business services ($922M), Transportation ($395M), and Computer and information services ($239M) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2020, Romania exported services to Germany worth $4.3B, with Computer and information services ($1.38B), Transportation ($1.29B), and Other business services ($1.18B) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Economic Complexity

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Competitive Landscape

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This visualization show the product space at the HS4 level colored from blue to yellow.  This mean that the more blue a dot/product is, the more Germany has comparative advantage over Romania. Similarly, the more yellow a dot/product is, the more Romania has comparative advantage over Germany.

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