Germany (DEU) and Pakistan (PAK) Trade | OEC - The Observatory of Economic Complexity

About

Germany-Pakistan In 2020, Germany exported $1.24B to Pakistan. The main products that Germany exported to Pakistan are Wheat ($82.2M), Scrap Iron ($47.3M), and Packaged Medicaments ($44.1M). During the last 25 years the exports of Germany to Pakistan have increased at an annualized rate of 2.87%, from $609M in 1995 to $1.24B in 2020.

In 2020, Germany did not export any services to Pakistan.

Pakistan-Germany In 2020, Pakistan exported $2.13B to Germany. The main products that Pakistan exported to Germany were Non-Knit Men's Suits ($411M), House Linens ($369M), and Non-Knit Women's Suits ($185M). During the last 25 years the exports of Pakistan to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 5.04%, from $624M in 1995 to $2.13B in 2020.

In 2020, Pakistan did not export any services to Germany.

Comparison In 2020, Germany ranked 4 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.88), and 3 in total exports ($1.33T). That same year, Pakistan ranked 93 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.71), and 65 in total exports ($25.5B).

Latest Trends

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December, 2022

About

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Overview In December 2022, Germany exported €106M and imported €222M from Pakistan, resulting in a negative trade balance of €116M. Between December 2021 and December 2022 the exports of Germany have increased by €5.22M (5.19%) from €100M to €106M, while imports increased by €32.9M (17.4%) from €189M to €222M.

Trade In December 2022, the top exports of Germany to Pakistan were Other chemical final products (€6.2M), Machinery for textile, apparel, leather production (€5.94M), Pharmaceutical products (€5.23M), Other machinery (€5.01M), and Sawn timber (€4.93M). In December 2022 the top imports of Germany from Pakistan were Apparel of cotton, excl. of knitted... (€54.3M), Other textile products (€43.6M), Apparel of knitted or crocheted fabrics... (€42.9M), Apparel of knitted, crocheted silk, man-made... (€10.5M), and Leather articles, leather apparel (excl. footwear) (€9.92M).

Origins In December 2022 the exports of Germany were mainly from Bavaria (€24M), North Rhine-Westphalia (€18.8M), Baden-Württemberg (€10.8M), Rhineland-Pfalz (€6.32M), and Hesse (€5.11M), while imports destinations were mainly North Rhine-Westphalia (€68.7M), Baden-Württemberg (€32.9M), Hamburg (€26M), Bavaria (€24.6M), and Lower Saxony (€18.6M).

Growth In December 2022, the increase in Germany's year-by-year exports to Pakistan was explained primarily by an increase in product exports in Sawn timber (€3.69M or 297%), Other machinery (€2.93M or 141%), and Machinery for textile, apparel, leather production (€2.47M or 71.5%). In December 2022, the increase in Germany's year-by-year imports from Pakistan was explained primarily by an increase in product imports in [object Object], [object Object], and [object Object].

Latest Trade

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Flow

Time Scale

Value

EXPORT GROWTH (December 2021 - December 2022): €5.22M, (5.19%)

IMPORT GROWTH (December 2021 - December 2022): €32.9M, (17.4%)

MAIN EXPORTER (December 2022): Bavaria, €24M

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Germany. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Germany over time.

To check Pakistan and Germany trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

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Historical Data

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Bilateral Trade by Products

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Depth

Value

Year

In 2020, Germany exported $1.24B to Pakistan. The main products exported from Germany to Pakistan were Wheat ($82.2M), Scrap Iron ($47.3M), and Packaged Medicaments ($44.1M). During the last 25 years the exports of Germany to Pakistan have increased at an annualized rate of 2.87%, from $609M in 1995 to $1.24B in 2020.

In 2020, Pakistan exported $2.13B to Germany. The main products exported from Pakistan to Germany were Non-Knit Men's Suits ($411M), House Linens ($369M), and Non-Knit Women's Suits ($185M). During the last 25 years the exports of Pakistan to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 5.04%, from $624M in 1995 to $2.13B in 2020.

Market Competitiveness

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Measure

SectionYear

Germany
Top Destination: United States, $116B

Pakistan
Top Destination: United States, $4.04B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Pakistan. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Pakistan or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2019, countries that imported more from Germany than Pakistan were United States ($116B), China ($106B), and France ($101B).

In 2019, countries that imported more from Pakistan than Germany were Afghanistan ($870M), Bahrain ($67.8M), and Sri Lanka ($361M).

Comparative Advantage Germany - Pakistan

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Flow

Scale

Year

This chart compares trade between Germany and Pakistan by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Pakistan.

During 2020, Germany had a large net trade with Pakistan in the exports of Machines ($426M), Chemical Products ($276M), and Metals ($109M).

During 2020, Pakistan had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Textiles ($1.72B), Animal Hides ($129M), and Footwear and Headwear ($53.4M).

Economic Complexity

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Competitive Landscape

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Year

This visualization show the product space at the HS4 level colored from blue to yellow. This mean that the more blue a dot/product is, the more Germany has comparative advantage over Pakistan. Similarly, the more yellow a dot/product is, the more Pakistan has comparative advantage over Germany.

About

Latest Trends

About

Latest Trade

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Market Competitiveness

Comparative Advantage Germany - Pakistan

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

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