Germany (DEU) and Brazil (BRA) Trade | OEC - The Observatory of Economic Complexity

About

Germany-Brazil In 2020, Germany exported $9.71B to Brazil. The main products that Germany exported to Brazil are Vehicle Parts ($628M), Packaged Medicaments ($512M), and Nitrogen Heterocyclic Compounds ($462M). During the last 25 years the exports of Germany to Brazil have increased at an annualized rate of 2.64%, from $5.06B in 1995 to $9.71B in 2020.

In 2018, Germany exported services to Brazil worth $2.75B, with Transportation ($1.55B), Computer and information services ($526M), and Other business services ($420M) being the largest in terms of value.

Brazil-Germany In 2020, Brazil exported $4.39B to Germany . The main products that Brazil exported to Germany were Coffee ($962M), Copper Ore ($636M), and Soybean Meal ($534M). During the last 25 years the exports of Brazil to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 2.18%, from $2.56B in 1995 to $4.39B in 2020.

In 2020, Brazil did not export any services to Germany.

Comparison In 2020, Germany ranked 4 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.88), and 3 in total exports ($1.33T). That same year, Brazil ranked 47 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.44), and 25 in total exports ($214B).

Latest Trends

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November, 2021

About

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Overview In November 2021 Germany exported €836M and imported €371M from Brazil, resulting in a positive trade balance of €464M. Between November 2020 and November 2021 the exports of Germany have increased by €76.5M (10.1%) from €759M to €836M, while imports decreased by €-154M (-29.3%) from €525M to €371M.

Trade In November 2021, the top exports of Germany to Brazil were Basic pharmaceutical products (€107M), Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€90.4M), Pharmaceutical products (€47.6M), Other machinery (€43.5M), and Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€43.1M). In November 2021 the top imports of Germany from Brazil were Iron ores (€47.3M), Pulp of fibres containing cellulose (€47M), Oil cake (€30M), Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€27.4M), and Fruit and vegetable juice (€22.4M).

Origins In November 2021 the exports of Germany were mainly from North Rhine-Westphalia (€153M), Baden-Württemberg (€149M), Bavaria (€116M), Rhineland-Pfalz (€46.6M), and Hesse (€35.6M), while imports destinations were mainly Lower Saxony (€85.3M), North Rhine-Westphalia (€79.1M), Baden-Württemberg (€67.8M), Bavaria (€32.2M), and Rhineland-Pfalz (€23M).

Growth In November 2021, the increase in Germany's year-by-year exports to Brazil was explained primarily by an increase in product exports in Basic pharmaceutical products (€14M or 49.4%), Pharmaceutical products (€13.7M or 26%), and Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€12M or 29.1%). In November 2021, the decrease in Germany's year-by-year imports from Brazil was explained primarily by an decrease in product imports in [object Object], [object Object], and [object Object].

Latest Trade

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Time Scale

Flow

Value

EXPORT GROWTH (November 2020 - November 2021): €76.5M, (10.1%)

IMPORT GROWTH (November 2020 - November 2021): €-154M, (-29.3%)

MAIN EXPORTER (November 2021): North Rhine-Westphalia, €153M

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Germany. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Germany over time.

To check Brazil and Germany trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

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Historical Data

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Bilateral Trade by Products

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Depth

Value

Compare to

Year

In 2020, Germany exported $9.71B to Brazil. The main products exported from Germany to Brazil were Vehicle Parts ($628M), Packaged Medicaments ($512M), and Nitrogen Heterocyclic Compounds ($462M). During the last 25 years the exports of Germany to Brazil have increased at an annualized rate of 2.64%, from $5.06B in 1995 to $9.71B in 2020.

In 2020, Brazil exported $4.39B to Germany. The main products exported from Brazil to Germany were Coffee ($962M), Copper Ore ($636M), and Soybean Meal ($534M). During the last 25 years the exports of Brazil to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 2.18%, from $2.56B in 1995 to $4.39B in 2020.

Market Competitiveness

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Measure

SectionYear

Germany
Top Destination: United States, $116B

Brazil
Top Destination: China, $67.9B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Brazil. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Brazil or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2019, countries that imported more from Germany than Brazil were France ($101B), United States ($116B), and Netherlands ($84.8B).

In 2019, countries that imported more from Brazil than Germany were Argentina ($8.57B), Paraguay ($2.19B), and Chile ($3.95B).

Comparative Advantage Germany - Brazil

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Flow

Year

This chart compares trade between Germany and Brazil by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Brazil.

During 2020, Germany had a large net trade with Brazil in the exports of Machines ($3.13B), Chemical Products ($2.67B), and Transportation ($1.13B).

During 2020, Brazil had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Vegetable Products ($1.09B), Mineral Products ($867M), and Foodstuffs ($656M).

Tariff Section

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Tariffs

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This section shows import tariffs for products traded between Germany and Brazil (using the HS6 product classification and the last year reported).

In 2019, the products from Germany that paid the highest import tariffs to enter Brazil were Vermouth and other flavoured grape wines - pack > 2l (72.3k%)and Sugar beet (168%).

In 2019, the products from Brazil that paid the highest import tariffs to enter Germany were Nuts, edible: coconuts, desiccated (55%)and Peaches, otherwise prepared or preserved (35%).

*The tariffs present between Germany and Brazil are:
122: EU preferential tariff for sugar producing countries
136: Most Favoured Nation duty rate treatement
136: Most Favoured Nation duty rate treatement

Service Trade

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Bilateral Service Trade

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Deu Year

In 2018, Germany exported services to Brazil worth $2.75B, with Transportation ($1.55B), Computer and information services ($526M), and Other business services ($420M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Economic Complexity

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Competitive Landscape

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Year

This visualization show the product space at the HS4 level colored from blue to red. This mean that the more blue a dot/product is, the more Germany has comparative advantage over Brazil. Similarly, the more red a dot/product is, the more Brazil has comparative advantage over Germany.

About

Latest Trends

About

Latest Trade

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Market Competitiveness

Comparative Advantage Germany - Brazil

Tariff Section

Tariffs

Service Trade

Bilateral Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

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