2022
Flag  
GDP
$18TCURRENT US$
Rnk 2 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
111%CURRENT US$
Rnk 11 / 186
2022
Flag
 GDP
$25.5TCURRENT US$
Rnk 1 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
56.7%CURRENT US$
Rnk 45 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC 
$12,720CURRENT US$
Rnk 67 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
102%CURRENT US$
Rnk 8 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC
$76,399CURRENT US$
Rnk 8 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
47.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 39 / 186

About

China-United States Trade: In 2022, China exported $551B to United States. The main products that China exported to United States were Broadcasting Equipment ($59.3B), Computers ($51.9B), and Office Machine Parts ($17.2B). Over the past 5 years the exports of China to United States have increased at an annualized rate of 3.54%, from $463B in 2017 to $551B in 2022.

In 2022, China did not export any services to United States.

United States-China Trade: In 2022, United States exported $151B to China. The main products that United States exported to China were Soybeans ($18B), Integrated Circuits ($9.61B), and Crude Petroleum ($6.9B). Over the past 5 years the exports of United States to China have increased at an annualized rate of 2.77%,  from $128B in 2017 to $151B in 2022.

In 2017, United States exported services to China worth $58.1B, with Travel ($30.7B), Royalties and license fees ($7.41B), and Financial services ($7.26B) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2022,  China ranked 22 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.12), and 1 in total exports ($3.73T). That same year, United States ranked 10 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.47), and 2 in total exports ($1.95T).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, China exported $551B to United States. The main products exported from China to United States were Broadcasting Equipment ($59.3B), Computers ($51.9B), and Office Machine Parts ($17.2B). During the last 5 years the exports of China to United States have increased at an annualized rate of 3.54%, from $463B in 2017 to $551B in 2022.

In 2017, United States exported $151B to China. The main products exported from United States to China were Soybeans ($18B), Integrated Circuits ($9.61B), and Crude Petroleum ($6.9B). During the last 5 years the exports of United States to China have increased at an annualized rate of 2.77%, from $128B in 2022 to $151B in 2017.

Exports from China (Flag) to United States (Flag) (2022)

Exports from United States (Flag) to China (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
China
Top Destination
United States$551B
United States
Top Destination
Canada$308B

This map shows whether countries import more from China or United States. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from China and United States or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from China than United States included Hong Kong ($276B), Vietnam ($138B), and Japan ($178B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from United States than China included Canada ($308B), Mexico ($294B), and Switzerland ($37.7B).

Difference in imports from United States (Flag) and China (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage China - United States

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between China and United States by product, considering products traded by both, China and United States.

During 2022, China had a large net trade with United States in the exports of Machines ($254B), Miscellaneous ($74.7B), and Textiles ($42.5B).

During 2017, United States had a large net trade with China in the exports of Machines ($30.7B), Vegetable Products ($27.4B), and Chemical Products ($20.3B).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential China United States+$2.5BCars
Top Product Potential United States China+$4.7BCrude Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

Subscribe today to OEC pro and access the latest data

Sign Up

Subscribe today to OEC pro and access the latest data

Sign Up

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of China and United States. This means that a dot/product with the flag of China indicates it has a comparative advantage over United States. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of United States indicates it has a comparative advantage over China.

Product Space of China (Flag) and United States (Flag) (2022)

Have questions, comments, or concerns?
Send us an e-mail: support@oec.world
Follow @OECtoday on
Created, Designed, and Developed by:
In collaboration with