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East African Community

Exports (2022)$19.9B
Imports (2022)$54.1B
Main Exporter (2022)Tanzania $10B
Main Importer (2022)Kenya$25.5B
Internal Trade (2022)11.5%of total trade

About

Overview EAC (East African Community) is a Customs Union composed by Tanzania, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, and Burundi. In 2022, EAC exported $19.9B (0.084% of global exports) and imported $54.1B (0.23% of global imports). Its largest exporter, Tanzania exported $10B, which corresponds to 50.4% of the total exports. On the other hand, the largest importer, Kenya, imported $25.5B, which is 47.2% of the total imports of East African Community.

Trade In 2022, EAC's most exported products were Gold in unwrought forms non-monetary ($4.11B), Black Tea (Fermented/Partly, >3kg packages) ($1.49B), Unrefined copper, copper anodes, electrolytic refinin ($1.31B), Fresh cut flowers and flower buds for bouquets ($671M), and Unroasted Coffee (Non-Decaffeinated) ($670M). The same year, the most imported products were Oils petroleum, bituminous, distillates, except crude ($11.5B), Copper cathodes and sections of cathodes unwrought ($1.05B), Palm oil, crude ($929M), Wheat except durum wheat, and meslin ($914M), and Medicaments nes, in dosage ($843M).

Partners In 2022, EAC's exports went primarly to India ($2.86B), United Arab Emirates ($2.04B), South Africa ($1B), China ($972M), and Uganda ($966M). The same year, EAC's imported primarily from China ($14.2B), India ($7.2B), United Arab Emirates ($7.03B), Saudi Arabia ($1.79B), and Japan ($1.48B).

Historical Data

Organization Composition

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Flow
Y-AXIS SCALE
Value

The following section shows the trade patterns over time for all the countries that comprise the organization, using historical dataset.

Yearly Exports of EAC

Internal Trade

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Depth
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Internal Trade includes all trade between the countries that comprise this organization.

In 2022, the top internal exports of EAC were Gold ($301M), Corn ($139M), Cement ($85.5M), Rice ($78.7M), and Soap ($72.7M).

The same year, the principal destinations of internal exports were Rwanda ($914M), Kenya ($519M), Tanzania ($436M), Burundi ($215M), and South Sudan ($205M).

Internal Exports (2021)
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Internal Destinations (2021)
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External Trade

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Depth

External trade includes all world trade excluding the countries that comprise this organization.

In 2022, the top external exports of EAC were India ($2.86B), United Arab Emirates ($2.04B), South Africa ($1B), China ($972M), and Uganda ($966M).

The same year, the principal destinations of external exports were Gold ($3.84B), Tea ($1.53B), Raw Copper ($1.31B), Coffee ($701M), and Cut Flowers ($678M).

External Exports (2021)
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External Destinations (2021)
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Total Trade

Flow
Color
Depth
Top Export (2022)Gold$4.15B
Top Destination (2022)India$2.86B

In 2022, EAC exported a total of $19.9B. During the last five reported years the exports of EAC have changed by $5.38B from $14.5B in 2017 to $19.9B in 2022.

The most recent exports are led by Gold ($4.15B), Tea ($1.53B), Raw Copper ($1.31B), Coffee ($710M), and Cut Flowers ($678M). The most common destination for the exports of EAC are India ($2.86B), United Arab Emirates ($2.04B), South Africa ($1B), China ($972M), and Uganda ($966M).

Exports (2021)
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Destinations (2021)
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Largest Export by Country

Indicator

The following visualization shows the principal export per country, the product which has grown the most over the past 5 years or the product in which the country has a higher level of specialization, measured by the RCA Index.

Biggest export by country (2021)

Trade between organizations

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Depth

This visualization show trade between international organizations. The default selection shows the trade with the rest of the world.

Exports (2021)

Destinations (2021)

Economic Complexity

Complexity and Country Indicators

Indicator

This visualization compares the Economic Complexity Index (ECI) with different indicators about country development such as GDP per capita or Inflation. For more information about ECI, check the Methods page.

In 2022, the countries with higher complexity that belong to East African Community were Kenya (-0.48) and Tanzania (-1.07).

On the other hand, the countries with higher GDP per capita were Kenya ($2.1k), Tanzania ($1.19k), Rwanda ($966), and Burundi ($238).

Finally, the biggest exporters of EAC were Tanzania ($10B), Kenya ($7.34B), Rwanda ($1.77B), South Sudan ($544M), and Burundi ($187M).

GDP per capita v/s ECI for countries that comprise East African Community (2022)

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