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410799 (Harmonized System 2002 for 6-digit)

2022
World Trade $1.92BRnk 1585 / 4939
2022
Top Exporter | Top Importer $399M | $423MThailand | Vietnam
2022
Product Complexity -1.08Rnk 4153 / 4946
2021 - 2022
Export Growth (CAGR) 4.11%Rnk 2497 / 4939
2022
Share of World Trade 0.0081%Rnk 1585 / 4939

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits). In 2022, Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) were the world's 1585th most traded product, with a total trade of $1.92B. Between 2021 and 2022 the exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) grew by 4.11%, from $1.84B to $1.92B. Trade in Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) represent 0.0081% of total world trade.

Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) are a part of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine....

Exports In 2022 the top exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)  were Thailand ($399M), Italy ($357M), Vietnam ($316M), China ($235M), and Chinese Taipei ($87.7M).

Imports In 2022 the top importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) were Vietnam ($423M), Indonesia ($238M), China ($124M), Cambodia ($103M), and India ($91.8M).

Ranking Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) ranks 4153rd in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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The following visualization shows the latest trends on Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits). Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2022)Thailand$399M
Top Destination (2022)Vietnam$423M

In 2022 Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) were the world's 1585th most traded product (out of 4,939).

In 2022, the top exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) were Thailand ($399M), Italy ($357M), Vietnam ($316M), China ($235M), and Chinese Taipei ($87.7M).

In 2022, the top importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) were Vietnam ($423M), Indonesia ($238M), China ($124M), Cambodia ($103M), and India ($91.8M).

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Exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) (2022)
[Click to Select a Country]

Importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) (2022)
[Click to Select a Country]

Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2021 -  2022)Thailand$53M
Top Destination Growth (2021 -  2022)Vietnam$42.3M

Between 2021 and 2022, the exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) grew the fastest in Thailand ($53M), Serbia ($18.4M), Chinese Taipei ($18.4M), Italy ($13.8M), and Uruguay ($9.06M).

Between 2021 and 2022, the fastest growing importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) were Vietnam ($42.3M), France ($21.6M), Italy ($20.3M), Indonesia ($17.5M), and Thailand ($17.4M).

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Exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) (2021 - 2022)

Importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) (2021 - 2022)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits).

In 2022, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 3.77. This means that most of the exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) are explained by 13 countries.

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Value of Exports in Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits)

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2022)Thailand$321M
TOP NET IMPORTER (2022)Indonesia$233M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits). Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) during 2022.

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) were Thailand ($321M), Italy ($293M), China ($111M), Chinese Taipei ($82.5M), and Uruguay ($32.7M).

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) were Indonesia ($233M), Vietnam ($106M), Cambodia ($102M), Hong Kong ($71.2M), and Bangladesh ($69.4M).

Net Trade (2022)

Country Comparison

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Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits).
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, incl. parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, no hair, excluding leather of heading 41.14, and whole hides and skins, and sides, (full grains, unsplit and grain splits) by percentage of total exports

Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2022)

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