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1003 (Harmonized System 1992 for 4-digit)

2022
World Trade $10.4BRnk 363 / 1218
2022
Top Exporter | Top Importer $2.37B | $1.69BAustralia | China
2022
Product Complexity -0.22Rnk 625 / 1033
2021 - 2022
Export Growth (CAGR) -10.1%Rnk 1115 / 1218
2022
Share of World Trade 0.044%Rnk 363 / 1218

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Barley. In 2022, Barley were the world's 363rd most traded product, with a total trade of $10.4B. Between 2021 and 2022 the exports of Barley decreased by -10.1%, from $11.6B to $10.4B. Trade in Barley represent 0.044% of total world trade.

Barley are a part of Cereals. They include Barley.

Exports In 2022 the top exporters of Barley  were Australia ($2.37B), France ($1.84B), Argentina ($1.21B), Germany ($964M), and Canada ($806M).

Imports In 2022 the top importers of Barley were China ($1.69B), Saudi Arabia ($1.3B), Netherlands ($689M), Belgium ($552M), and Germany ($478M).

Ranking Barley ranks 625th in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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Flow
Y-AXIS SCALE

The following visualization shows the latest trends on Barley. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

Explore Latest Trends

* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2022)Australia$2.37B
Top Destination (2022)China$1.69B

In 2022 Barley were the world's 363rd most traded product (out of 1,218).

In 2022, the top exporters of Barley were Australia ($2.37B), France ($1.84B), Argentina ($1.21B), Germany ($964M), and Canada ($806M).

In 2022, the top importers of Barley were China ($1.69B), Saudi Arabia ($1.3B), Netherlands ($689M), Belgium ($552M), and Germany ($478M).

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Exporters of Barley (2022)
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Importers of Barley (2022)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2021 -  2022)Argentina$572M
Top Destination Growth (2021 -  2022)Spain$258M

Between 2021 and 2022, the exports of Barley grew the fastest in Argentina ($572M), Australia ($363M), Germany ($213M), France ($156M), and Kazakhstan ($50.9M).

Between 2021 and 2022, the fastest growing importers of Barley were Spain ($258M), Morocco ($172M), United States ($135M), Jordan ($120M), and Romania ($107M).

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Exporters of Barley (2021 - 2022)

Importers of Barley (2021 - 2022)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Barley.

In 2022, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 3.72. This means that most of the exports of Barley are explained by 13 countries.

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Value of Exports in Barley

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2022)Australia$2.37B
TOP NET IMPORTER (2022)China$1.69B

This map shows which countries export or import more of Barley. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Barley during 2022.

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Barley were Australia ($2.37B), France ($1.82B), Argentina ($1.21B), Canada ($742M), and Germany ($486M).

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Barley were China ($1.69B), Saudi Arabia ($1.3B), Netherlands ($636M), Belgium ($531M), and Japan ($395M).

Net Trade (2022)

Country Comparison

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Measure
Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Barley.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Barley in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Barley by percentage of total exports

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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TOP EXPORT POTENTIALNetherlands+ $8.22M
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALIndia+ $3.47k

Barley’s highest export potential is Netherlands. With an export gap of $8.22M.  Barley’s highest import potential is India with an import gap of $3.47k.

See methodology.

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Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2022)

Related Products

This visualization shows products that are likely to be exported by countries that export Barley.

Country by Relatedness

The following visualization shows the relatedness of Barley to countries. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relative Relatedness by Country (2022)

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