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1003 (Harmonized System 1992 for 4-digit)

2023
World Trade $11.4BRnk 328 / 1217
2023
Top Exporter | Top Importer $2.27B | $3.38BAustralia | China
2023
Product Complexity -0.37Rnk 675 / 1044
2022 - 2023
Export Growth (CAGR) -0.24%Rnk 415 / 1217
2023
Share of World Trade 0.051%Rnk 328 / 1217

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Barley. In 2023, Barley were the world's 328th most traded product, with a total trade of $11.4B. Between 2022 and 2023 the exports of Barley decreased by -0.24%, from $11.4B to $11.4B. Trade in Barley represent 0.051% of total world trade.

Barley are a part of Cereals. They include Barley.

Exports In 2023 the top exporters of Barley  were Australia ($2.27B), France ($2.2B), Russia ($1.02B), Argentina ($989M), and Germany ($940M).

Imports In 2023 the top importers of Barley were China ($3.38B), Spain ($823M), Saudi Arabia ($668M), Netherlands ($668M), and Belgium ($530M).

Ranking Barley ranks 675th in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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Flow
Y-AXIS SCALE

The following visualization shows the latest trends on Barley. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

Explore Latest Trends

* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2023)Australia$2.27B
Top Destination (2023)China$3.38B

In 2023 Barley were the world's 328th most traded product (out of 1,217).

In 2023, the top exporters of Barley were Australia ($2.27B), France ($2.2B), Russia ($1.02B), Argentina ($989M), and Germany ($940M).

In 2023, the top importers of Barley were China ($3.38B), Spain ($823M), Saudi Arabia ($668M), Netherlands ($668M), and Belgium ($530M).

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Exporters of Barley (2023)
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Importers of Barley (2023)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2022 -  2023)Russia$435M
Top Destination Growth (2022 -  2023)China$1.69B

Between 2022 and 2023, the exports of Barley grew the fastest in Russia ($435M), France ($322M), Hungary ($132M), Canada ($106M), and Denmark ($88.5M).

Between 2022 and 2023, the fastest growing importers of Barley were China ($1.69B), Spain ($413M), Thailand ($165M), Tunisia ($154M), and Mexico ($69.5M).

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Exporters of Barley (2022 - 2023)

Importers of Barley (2022 - 2023)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Barley.

In 2023, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 3.73. This means that most of the exports of Barley are explained by 13 countries.

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Value of Exports in Barley

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2023)Australia$2.27B
TOP NET IMPORTER (2023)China$3.38B

This map shows which countries export or import more of Barley. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Barley during 2023.

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Barley were Australia ($2.27B), France ($2.18B), Russia ($1.02B), Argentina ($989M), and Canada ($876M).

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Barley were China ($3.38B), Spain ($798M), Netherlands ($627M), Belgium ($483M), and Tunisia ($411M).

Net Trade (2023)

Country Comparison

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Measure
Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Barley.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Barley in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Barley by percentage of total exports

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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TOP EXPORT POTENTIALNetherlands+ $8.22M
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALIndia+ $3.47k

Barley’s highest export potential is Netherlands. With an export gap of $8.22M.  Barley’s highest import potential is India with an import gap of $3.47k.

See methodology.

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Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2023)

Related Products

This visualization shows products that are likely to be exported by countries that export Barley.

Country by Relatedness

The following visualization shows the relatedness of Barley to countries. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relative Relatedness by Country (2023)

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