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2023
Economic Complexity
Trade -0.63Rank 93 of 132
2022
Economic Complexity
Research -0.72Rank 106 of 140
2023
Product
Exports | Imports $1.72B | $3B148 of 226 |  157 of 226
2023
Per Capita Product
Exports | Imports $65.8 | $115171 of 220 |  216 of 220

About

Overview In 2023, Niger was the number 131 economy in the world in terms of GDP (current US$), the number 148 in total exports, the number 157 in total imports, the number 187 economy in terms of GDP per capita (current US$) and the number 93 most complex economy according to the Economic Complexity Index (ECI) .

Exports The top exports of Niger are Gold ($547M), Other Oily Seeds ($347M), Uranium and Thorium Ore ($204M), Radioactive Chemicals ($181M), and Refined Petroleum ($116M), exporting mostly to United Arab Emirates ($533M), France ($389M), China ($314M), India ($109M), and Sweden ($83.3M).

Imports The top imports of Niger are Rice ($312M), Aircraft parts (gliders, balloons, and powered aircraft) ($300M), Iron Structures ($126M), Refined Petroleum ($93.4M), and Centrifuges ($75.7M), importing mostly from China ($789M), France ($445M), India ($361M), Nigeria ($209M), and United Arab Emirates ($180M).

Location Niger borders Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Chad, Libya, Mali, and Nigeria by land.

Latest Trends

Latest Trade

Flow
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Y-AXIS SCALE

The following section uses the most recent trade data from partners of Niger.

Disclaimer: data is presented based on availability and only countries that use the harmonized system are being shown.

* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Latest Data

Flow
Color
Depth

The data obtained is mirror data. The trade of countries that do not report current data can be reconstructed based on data reported by partner countries with current data available.

*All data is converted to USD using January 2020 exchange rates when data is reported in local currency.

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Historical Data

Yearly Trade

Flow
Color
Depth
Top Export (2023)Gold$547M
Top Destination (2023)United Arab Emirates$533M

In 2023, Niger exported a total of $1.72B, making it the number 148 exporter in the world. During the last five reported years the exports of Niger have changed by $761M from $961M in 2018 to $1.72B in 2023.

The most recent exports are led by Gold ($547M), Other Oily Seeds ($347M), Uranium and Thorium Ore ($204M), Radioactive Chemicals ($181M), and Refined Petroleum ($116M). The most common destination for the exports of Niger are United Arab Emirates ($533M), France ($389M), China ($314M), India ($109M), and Sweden ($83.3M).

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Exports (2023)
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Destinations (2023)
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Market Growth

Flow
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Growth
Fastest Growing Export Markets (2022 - 2023)
France$97.7M (+ 33.5%)
Sweden$83.2M (+ 67.1k%)
Burkina Faso$37.8M (+ 134%)
Fastest Growing Import Markets (2022 - 2023)
Belgium$20.9M (+ 29%)
Finland$9.7M (+ 775%)
United Kingdom$6.46M (+ 66.3%)

Total Export Growth by Market (2022 - 2023)

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Service Trade

Service Trade

Niger Exports Services (2013)$115M
Niger Imports Services (2013)$959M

In 2013, Niger exported $115M worth of services. The top services exported by Niger in 2013 were Travel ($87.8M), Transportation ($7.32M), Other business services ($7.16M), Government services, n.i.e. ($5.24M), and Financial services ($3.99M).

The top services imported by Niger in 2013 were Transportation ($658M), Communications services ($69.4M), Construction services ($68M), Other business services ($64.9M), and Travel ($63.3M).

Service Exports (2013)

Service Imports (2013)

Economic Complexity

Overview

Economic Complexity (Trade)-0.63Rank 93 of 132
Economic Complexity (Research)-0.72Rank 106 of 140

Most Specialized Products by RCA Index

Niger has a high level of specialization in Uranium and Thorium Ore (2.92k), Other Oily Seeds (613), Radioactive Chemicals (125), Onions (40.6), and Locust beans, seaweed, sugar beet, cane, for food (16.9). Specialization is measured using RCA, an index that takes the ratio between Niger observed and expected exports in each product.

Most Complex Products by PCI

The highest complexity exports of Niger according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves), of iron or steel (1.21), Fluorides; fluorosilicates, fluoroaluminates and other complex fluorine salts (0.33), Turbines; hydraulic water wheels and regulators therefor (0.21), Special purpose motor vehicles; not those for the transport of persons or... (0.2), and Slide fasteners and parts thereof (0.0091). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.

Export Opportunities by Relatedness

The top export opportunities for Niger according to the relatedness index, were Raw Cotton (0.059), Bran (0.056), Other Mineral (0.056), Coconuts, Brazil Nuts, and Cashews (0.055), and Manganese Ore (0.054). Relatedness measures the distance between a country's current exports and each product. The barchart show only products that Niger is not specialized in.

Product Space

The product space is a network connecting products that are likely to be co-exported. The product space can be used to predict future exports, since countries are more likely to start exporting products that are related to current exports. Relatedness measures the distance between a product, and all of the products a country currently specializes in.

Relatedness Space

This network shows the products most related to the production structure of Niger. These are products that tend to be co-exported with the products that Niger exports. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relatedness Space (2023)

Diversification Frontier

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Depth

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk vs strategic value of a country's potential export oppotunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth, less income inequality, and lower greenhouse emissions.

Diversification Frontier

Economic Complexity Ranking

Methodology
Scale

During the last 20 years Niger's⁩ ⁨economy has become relatively less complex, moving from the ⁩⁨nullth to the 93rd⁩ position in the ECI rank.

These economic complexity rankings use 6 digit exports classified according to the HS96 classification. We consider only countries with population of at least 1 million and exports of at least $1 billion, and products with world trade over $500 million. To explore different rankings and vary these parameters visit the custom rankings section.

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ECI (Trade) Ranking by Country

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