About

Overview In 2023, South Korea was the number 14 economy in the world in terms of GDP (current US$), the number 5 in total exports, the number 13 in total imports, the number 41 economy in terms of GDP per capita (current US$) and the number 4 most complex economy according to the Economic Complexity Index (ECI) .

Exports The top exports of South Korea are Integrated Circuits ($134B), Cars ($64.8B), Refined Petroleum ($48.9B), Office Machine Parts ($18.1B), and Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($17.1B), exporting mostly to China ($162B), United States ($118B), Hong Kong ($28.8B), Japan ($28.4B), and Chinese Taipei ($28.2B).

In 2023, South Korea was the world's biggest exporter of Cyclic Hydrocarbons ($9.35B), Other Inorganic Acids Salts ($4.52B), Oxometallic or Peroxometallic Acid Salts ($3.67B), Styrene Polymers ($3.02B), and Cold-Rolled Iron ($2.74B)

Imports The top imports of South Korea are Integrated Circuits ($49.7B), Petroleum Gas ($21.6B), Crude Petroleum ($20.6B), Machinery Having Individual Functions ($20.6B), and Cars ($13.2B), importing mostly from China ($147B), United States ($61.3B), Japan ($42.7B), Germany ($21.8B), and Australia ($20.9B).

In 2023, South Korea was the world's biggest importer of Inorganic Salts ($6.98B), Inorganic Compounds ($2.76B), Molybdenum Ore ($981M), Starch Residue ($694M), and Other Vegetable Fibers Fabric ($18.8M)

Location South Korea borders North Korea by land and China and Japan by sea.

Latest Trends

December, 2024

Historical Data

Yearly Trade

Flow
Color
Depth
Top Export (2023)Integrated Circuits$134B
Top Destination (2023)China$162B

In 2023, South Korea exported a total of $645B, making it the number 5 exporter in the world. During the last five reported years the exports of South Korea have changed by $2.97B from $642B in 2018 to $645B in 2023.

The most recent exports are led by Integrated Circuits ($134B), Cars ($64.8B), Refined Petroleum ($48.9B), Office Machine Parts ($18.1B), and Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($17.1B). The most common destination for the exports of South Korea are China ($162B), United States ($118B), Hong Kong ($28.8B), Japan ($28.4B), and Chinese Taipei ($28.2B).

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Exports (2023)
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Destinations (2023)
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Market Growth

Flow
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Growth
Fastest Growing Export Markets (2022 - 2023)
Hungary$2.07B (+ 34.6%)
France$1.81B (+ 24.3%)
Poland$1.68B (+ 20.2%)
Fastest Growing Import Markets (2022 - 2023)
Singapore$9.41B (+ 88%)
Hong Kong$7.23B (+ 319%)
Netherlands$1.78B (+ 21.1%)

Total Export Growth by Market (2022 - 2023)

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Service Trade

Service Trade

South Korea Exports Services (2018)$96.3B
South Korea Imports Services (2018)$118B

In 2018, South Korea exported $96.3B worth of services. The top services exported by South Korea in 2018 were Transportation ($27.7B), Other business services ($21.7B), Travel ($15.3B), Construction services ($12.7B), and Royalties and license fees ($7.75B).

The top services imported by South Korea in 2018 were Other business services ($32.9B), Transportation ($32.1B), Travel ($32B), Royalties and license fees ($9.88B), and Construction services ($3.27B).

Service Exports (2018)

Service Imports (2018)

Economic Complexity

Overview

Economic Complexity (Trade)1.85Rank 4 of 132
Economic Complexity (Technology)0.73Rank 32 of 96
Economic Complexity (Research)0.061Rank 55 of 140

Most Specialized Products by RCA Index

South Korea has a high level of specialization in Other Inorganic Acids Salts (18.4), Oxometallic or Peroxometallic Acid Salts (17.6), Blown Glass (13.1), Cast or Rolled Glass (10.9), and Halides (8.76). Specialization is measured using RCA, an index that takes the ratio between South Korea observed and expected exports in each product.

Export Opportunities by Relatedness

The top export opportunities for South Korea according to the relatedness index, were Incomplete Movement Sets (0.26), Glass Working Machines (0.25), Photographic Film (0.25), Audio and Video Recording Accessories (0.25), and Mirrors and Lenses (0.25). Relatedness measures the distance between a country's current exports and each product. The barchart show only products that South Korea is not specialized in.

Product Space

The product space is a network connecting products that are likely to be co-exported. The product space can be used to predict future exports, since countries are more likely to start exporting products that are related to current exports. Relatedness measures the distance between a product, and all of the products a country currently specializes in.

Relatedness Space

This network shows the products most related to the production structure of South Korea. These are products that tend to be co-exported with the products that South Korea exports. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relatedness Space (2023)

Diversification Frontier

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Depth

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk vs strategic value of a country's potential export oppotunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth, less income inequality, and lower greenhouse emissions.

Diversification Frontier

Economic Complexity Ranking

Methodology
Scale

During the last 20 years South Korea's⁩ ⁨economy has become relatively more complex, moving from the ⁩⁨24th to the 4th⁩ position in the ECI rank.

These economic complexity rankings use 6 digit exports classified according to the HS96 classification. We consider only countries with population of at least 1 million and exports of at least $1 billion, and products with world trade over $500 million. To explore different rankings and vary these parameters visit the custom rankings section.

Explore Rankings

ECI (Trade) Ranking by Country

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