2022
Flag  
GDP
$991BCURRENT US$
Rnk 18 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH
18.1%CURRENT US$
Rnk 125 / 186
2022
Flag
 GDP
$301BCURRENT US$
Rnk 44 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
68.2%CURRENT US$
Rnk 30 / 186
2022
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GDP PC 
$55,985CURRENT US$
Rnk 12 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
11.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 110 / 186
2022
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GDP PC
$15,892CURRENT US$
Rnk 60 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH
77.9%CURRENT US$
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About

Netherlands-Romania Trade: In 2022, Netherlands exported $4.54B to Romania. The main products that Netherlands exported to Romania were Broadcasting Equipment ($180M), Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($166M), and Packaged Medicaments ($156M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Netherlands to Romania have increased at an annualized rate of 7.71%, from $3.13B in 2017 to $4.54B in 2022.

In 2020, Netherlands exported services to Romania worth $958M, with Royalties and license fees ($241M), Travel ($224M), and Other business services ($217M) being the largest in terms of value.

Romania-Netherlands Trade: In 2022, Romania exported $3.33B to Netherlands. The main products that Romania exported to Netherlands were Cars ($795M), Sunflower Seeds ($252M), and Corn ($161M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Romania to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 12.9%,  from $1.82B in 2017 to $3.33B in 2022.

In 2020, Romania exported services to Netherlands worth $1.82B, with Transportation ($782M), Computer and information services ($469M), and Other business services ($427M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2022,  Netherlands ranked 23 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.11), and 6 in total exports ($674B). That same year, Romania ranked 26 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.03), and 43 in total exports ($99.5B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Netherlands exported $4.54B to Romania. The main products exported from Netherlands to Romania were Broadcasting Equipment ($180M), Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($166M), and Packaged Medicaments ($156M). During the last 5 years the exports of Netherlands to Romania have increased at an annualized rate of 7.71%, from $3.13B in 2017 to $4.54B in 2022.

In 2017, Romania exported $3.33B to Netherlands. The main products exported from Romania to Netherlands were Cars ($795M), Sunflower Seeds ($252M), and Corn ($161M). During the last 5 years the exports of Romania to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 12.9%, from $1.82B in 2022 to $3.33B in 2017.

Exports from Netherlands (Flag) to Romania (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Romania (Flag) to Netherlands (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Netherlands
Top Destination
Germany$131B
Romania
Top Destination
Germany$18.8B

This map shows whether countries import more from Netherlands or Romania. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Netherlands and Romania or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Netherlands than Romania included Germany ($131B), Belgium ($94.3B), and France ($59.9B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Romania than Netherlands included Moldova ($2.14B), Bulgaria ($3.9B), and Hungary ($6.75B).

Difference in imports from Romania (Flag) and Netherlands (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Netherlands - Romania

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Netherlands and Romania by product, considering products traded by both, Netherlands and Romania.

During 2022, Netherlands had a large net trade with Romania in the exports of Machines ($1.38B), Chemical Products ($685M), and Vegetable Products ($424M).

During 2017, Romania had a large net trade with Netherlands in the exports of Transportation ($940M), Machines ($656M), and Vegetable Products ($558M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Netherlands Romania+$67.4MRefined Petroleum
Top Product Potential Romania Netherlands+$47.4MRefined Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Bilateral Service Trade

In 2020, Netherlands exported services to Romania worth $958M, with Royalties and license fees ($241M), Travel ($224M), and Other business services ($217M) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2020, Romania exported services to Netherlands worth $1.82B, with Transportation ($782M), Computer and information services ($469M), and Other business services ($427M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Netherlands (Flag) to Romania (Flag) (2020)

Services Exports from Romania (Flag) to Netherlands (Flag) (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Netherlands and Romania. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Netherlands indicates it has a comparative advantage over Romania. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Romania indicates it has a comparative advantage over Netherlands.

Product Space of Netherlands (Flag) and Romania (Flag) (2022)

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