Ethiopia (ETH) and Kenya (KEN) Trade | The Observatory of Economic Complexity

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Ethiopia-Kenya Trade: In 2023, Ethiopia exported $109M to Kenya. The main products that Ethiopia exported to Kenya were Electricity ($44.2M), Dried Legumes ($29.1M), and Other Construction Vehicles ($15.6M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to Kenya have increased at an annualized rate of 31.3%, from $28M in 2018 to $109M in 2023.

In 2023, Ethiopia did not export any services to Kenya.

Kenya-Ethiopia Trade: In 2023, Kenya exported $115M to Ethiopia. The main products that Kenya exported to Ethiopia were Packaged Medicaments ($6.65M), Pesticides ($6.54M), and Cleaning Products ($5.26M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Kenya to Ethiopia have increased at an annualized rate of 13.8%, from $60.4M in 2018 to $115M in 2023.

In 2023, Kenya did not export any services to Ethiopia.

Comparison: In 2023, Ethiopia ranked 101 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.84), and 137 in total exports ($3.97B). That same year, Kenya ranked 86 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.47), and 109 in total exports ($8.59B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth

HS2

HS4

HS6

Value

Trade

Growth

Growth (%)

Year

In 2023, Ethiopia exported $109M to Kenya. The main products exported from Ethiopia to Kenya were Electricity ($44.2M), Dried Legumes ($29.1M), and Other Construction Vehicles ($15.6M). During the last 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to Kenya have increased at an annualized rate of 31.3%, from $28M in 2018 to $109M in 2023.

In 2018, Kenya exported $115M to Ethiopia. The main products exported from Kenya to Ethiopia were Packaged Medicaments ($6.65M), Pesticides ($6.54M), and Cleaning Products ($5.26M). During the last 5 years the exports of Kenya to Ethiopia have increased at an annualized rate of 13.8%, from $60.4M in 2023 to $115M in 2018.

Exports from Ethiopia () to Kenya () (2023)

Exports from Kenya () to Ethiopia () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Ethiopia () and Kenya ()

Ethiopia Exports

Date

Kenya Exports

Date

Market Competitiveness

Color

Exports

Export Growth

Section

Year

Ethiopia
Top DestinationUnited States$487M

Kenya
Top DestinationUganda$893M

This map shows whether countries import more from Ethiopia or Kenya. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Ethiopia and Kenya or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Ethiopia than Kenya included China ($402M), Saudi Arabia ($304M), and Djibouti ($155M).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Kenya than Ethiopia included Uganda ($893M), Netherlands ($706M), and Pakistan ($520M).

Difference in imports from Kenya () and Ethiopia () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Ethiopia - Kenya

Flow

Section

HS2

HS4

Scale

Log

Linear

Year

This chart compares trade between Ethiopia and Kenya by product, considering products traded by both, Ethiopia and Kenya.

During 2023, Ethiopia had a large net trade with Kenya in the exports of Mineral Products ($44.7M), Vegetable Products ($31.2M), and Machines ($22M).

During 2018, Kenya had a large net trade with Ethiopia in the exports of Chemical Products ($42.5M), Foodstuffs ($11.3M), and Machines ($10.1M).

Potential Exports

Depth

Section

HS2

HS4

View

Top 20

Top 15

Top 10

Sort By

Highest Potential

Most Saturated

Section

Top Product Potential Ethiopia Kenya+$3.01MDried Legumes

Top Product Potential Kenya Ethiopia+$6.49MPalm Oil

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Year

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Ethiopia and Kenya. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Ethiopia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Kenya. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Kenya indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ethiopia.

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Exports from Ethiopia () to Kenya () (2023)

Exports from Kenya () to Ethiopia () (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Ethiopia () and Kenya ()

Ethiopia Exports

Kenya Exports

Market Competitiveness

Difference in imports from Kenya () and Ethiopia () (2023)

Comparative Advantage Ethiopia - Kenya

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Product Space of Ethiopia () and Kenya () (2023)

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