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2022
Flag → Flag
Exports $7.45BRnk 36 / 223
2022
Flag → Flag
Top Product $938MElectricity
2022
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Exports $4.15BRnk 1 / 196
2022
Flag → Flag
Top Product $399MIron Blocks
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.78Rnk 5 / 133
2022
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GDP$4.07TCURRENT US$
Rnk 4 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH15.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 136 / 186
2022
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 GDP$82.3BCURRENT US$
Rnk 71 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH37.6%CURRENT US$
Rnk 87 / 186
2022
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GDP PC $48,432CURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH10.4%CURRENT US$
Rnk 115 / 186
2022
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GDP PC$126,426CURRENT US$
Rnk 1 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH12.3%CURRENT US$
Rnk 108 / 186

About

Germany-Luxembourg Trade: In 2022, Germany exported $7.45B to Luxembourg. The main products that Germany exported to Luxembourg were Electricity ($938M), Cars ($620M), and Refined Petroleum ($375M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Germany to Luxembourg have increased at an annualized rate of 4.3%, from $6.04B in 2017 to $7.45B in 2022.

In 2020, Germany exported services to Luxembourg worth $11.9B, with Financial services ($5.52B), Other business services ($2.9B), and Transportation ($1.4B) being the largest in terms of value.

Luxembourg-Germany Trade: In 2022, Luxembourg exported $4.15B to Germany. The main products that Luxembourg exported to Germany were Iron Blocks ($399M), Raw Aluminium ($225M), and Rubber Tires ($196M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Luxembourg to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 1.97%,  from $3.76B in 2017 to $4.15B in 2022.

In 2020, Luxembourg exported services to Germany worth $11.9B, with Other business services ($10.1B), Travel ($1.19B), and Transportation ($634M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison In 2022,  Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.78),  and 3 in total exports ($1.6T). That same year, Luxembourg ranked 78 in total exports ($20.5B), and does not have data regarding Economic Complexity Index.

Latest Trends

August, 2024

About

Overview In August 2024, Germany exported €485M and imported €267M from Luxembourg, resulting in a positive trade balance of €218M. Between August 2023 and August 2024 the exports of Germany have decreased by €-24.1M (-4.73%) from €509M to €485M, while imports decreased by €-15.1M (-5.35%) from €283M to €267M.

Trade In August 2024, the top exports of Germany to Luxembourg were Other semi-finished products (€37.9M), Estimations for non-response (€32.5M), Motor cars and motor caravans (€31.9M), Petroleum oil and petroleum gases (€28.5M), and Mineral oil products (€23.2M). In August 2024 the top imports of Germany from Luxembourg were Gold for industrial purposes (€40.2M), Bars, rods and profiles of iron... (€33.3M), Estimations for non-response (€25.2M), Articles of rubber (€18.3M), and Articles of plastic (€18.2M).

Origins In August 2024 the exports of Germany were mainly from North Rhine-Westphalia (€114M), Baden-Württemberg (€57.3M), Rhineland-Pfalz (€57.3M), Bavaria (€38.7M), and Lower Saxony (€28.7M), while imports destinations were mainly Rhineland-Pfalz (€58.5M), North Rhine-Westphalia (€55.5M), Baden-Württemberg (€36.5M), Bavaria (€20M), and Lower Saxony (€19.8M).

Growth In August 2024, the decrease in Germany's year-by-year exports to Luxembourg was explained primarily by an decrease in product exports in Other semi-finished products (€-83.8M or -68.8%), Motor cars and motor caravans (€-14.4M or -31.1%), and Waste and scrap of iron or... (€-9.83M or -32.6%). In August 2024, the decrease in Germany's year-by-year imports  from Luxembourg was explained primarily by an decrease in product imports  in Petroleum oil and petroleum gases (€-20.6M or -71.1%), Pharmaceutical products (€-4.14M or -64.9%), and Bars, rods and profiles of iron... (€-3.58M or -9.71%).

Latest Trade

Time Scale
Flow
Value
EXPORT GROWTH (August 2023 - August 2024)€-24.1M(-4.73%)
IMPORT GROWTH (August 2023 - August 2024)€-15.1M(-5.35%)
MAIN EXPORTER (August 2024)North Rhine-Westphalia€114M

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Germany. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Germany over time.

To check Luxembourg and Germany trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Germany exported $7.45B to Luxembourg. The main products exported from Germany to Luxembourg were Electricity ($938M), Cars ($620M), and Refined Petroleum ($375M). During the last 5 years the exports of Germany to Luxembourg have increased at an annualized rate of 4.3%, from $6.04B in 2017 to $7.45B in 2022.

In 2017, Luxembourg exported $4.15B to Germany. The main products exported from Luxembourg to Germany were Iron Blocks ($399M), Raw Aluminium ($225M), and Rubber Tires ($196M). During the last 5 years the exports of Luxembourg to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 1.97%, from $3.76B in 2022 to $4.15B in 2017.

Exports from Germany (Flag) to Luxembourg (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Luxembourg (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Germany
Top DestinationUnited States$153B
Luxembourg
Top DestinationGermany$4.15B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Luxembourg. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Luxembourg or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Germany than Luxembourg included United States ($153B), France ($120B), and China ($109B).

In 2022, no countries were registered that imported more from Luxembourg than from Germany.

Difference in imports from Luxembourg (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Germany - Luxembourg

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Germany and Luxembourg by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Luxembourg.

During 2022, Germany had a large net trade with Luxembourg in the exports of Mineral Products ($1.4B), Metals ($1.35B), and Machines ($931M).

During 2017, Luxembourg had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Metals ($1.32B), Plastics and Rubbers ($607M), and Machines ($407M).

Bilateral Service Trade

In 2020, Germany exported services to Luxembourg worth $11.9B, with Financial services ($5.52B), Other business services ($2.9B), and Transportation ($1.4B) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2020, Luxembourg exported services to Germany worth $11.9B, with Other business services ($10.1B), Travel ($1.19B), and Transportation ($634M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Germany (Flag) to Luxembourg (Flag) (2020)

Services Exports from Luxembourg (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Germany and Luxembourg. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Germany indicates it has a comparative advantage over Luxembourg. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Luxembourg indicates it has a comparative advantage over Germany.

Product Space of Germany (Flag) and Luxembourg (Flag) (2022)

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