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2023
Flag → Flag
Exports $5.91BRnk 43 / 220
2023
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Top Product $607MCars
2023
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Exports $3.42BRnk 1 / 191
2023
Flag → Flag
Top Product $282MIron Blocks
2023
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.79Rnk 5 / 132
2023
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GDP$4.53TCURRENT US$
Rnk 3 / 195
2013-2023
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GDP GROWTH18.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 144 / 195
2023
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 GDP$85.8BCURRENT US$
Rnk 72 / 195
2013-2023
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GDP GROWTH31.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 111 / 195
2023
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GDP PC $54,343CURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 195
2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH15.1%CURRENT US$
Rnk 118 / 195
2023
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GDP PC$128,678CURRENT US$
Rnk 2 / 196
2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH7.23%CURRENT US$
Rnk 143 / 195

About

Germany-Luxembourg Trade: In 2023, Germany exported $5.91B to Luxembourg. The main products that Germany exported to Luxembourg were Cars ($607M), Electricity ($363M), and Scrap Iron ($226M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Germany to Luxembourg have decreased at an annualized rate of 0.27%, from $5.99B in 2018 to $5.91B in 2023.

In 2020, Germany exported services to Luxembourg worth $11.9B, with Financial services ($5.52B), Other business services ($2.9B), and Transportation ($1.4B) being the largest in terms of value.

Luxembourg-Germany Trade: In 2023, Luxembourg exported $3.42B to Germany. The main products that Luxembourg exported to Germany were Iron Blocks ($282M), Rubber Tires ($240M), and Raw Aluminium ($173M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Luxembourg to Germany have decreased at an annualized rate of 1.27%,  from $3.65B in 2018 to $3.42B in 2023.

In 2020, Luxembourg exported services to Germany worth $11.9B, with Other business services ($10.1B), Travel ($1.19B), and Transportation ($634M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison In 2023,  Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.79),  and 3 in total exports ($1.57T). That same year, Luxembourg ranked 82 in total exports ($18.9B), and does not have data regarding Economic Complexity Index.

Latest Trends

November, 2024

About

Overview In November 2024, Germany exported €599M and imported €270M from Luxembourg, resulting in a positive trade balance of €329M. Between November 2023 and November 2024 the exports of Germany have increased by €55M (10.1%) from €544M to €599M, while imports decreased by €-28.3M (-9.48%) from €298M to €270M.

Trade In November 2024, the top exports of Germany to Luxembourg were Other semi-finished products (€37.9M), Estimations for non-response (€32.5M), Motor cars and motor caravans (€31.9M), Petroleum oil and petroleum gases (€28.5M), and Mineral oil products (€23.2M). In November 2024 the top imports of Germany from Luxembourg were Gold for industrial purposes (€40.2M), Bars, rods and profiles of iron... (€33.3M), Estimations for non-response (€25.2M), Articles of rubber (€18.3M), and Articles of plastic (€18.2M).

Origins In November 2024 the exports of Germany were mainly from North Rhine-Westphalia (€134M), Baden-Württemberg (€90.9M), Rhineland-Pfalz (€71.9M), Bavaria (€55M), and Lower Saxony (€40.1M), while imports destinations were mainly North Rhine-Westphalia (€51.5M), Rhineland-Pfalz (€49.3M), Baden-Württemberg (€33.6M), Saxony (€25.7M), and Bavaria (€23.8M).

Growth In November 2024, the increase in Germany's year-by-year exports to Luxembourg was explained primarily by an increase in product exports in Estimations for non-response (€32.3M or 17k%), Petroleum oil and petroleum gases (€4.31M or 17.8%), and Wire of iron or steel (€3.68M or 144%). In November 2024, the decrease in Germany's year-by-year imports  from Luxembourg was explained primarily by an decrease in product imports  in Petroleum oil and petroleum gases (€-20.6M or -71.1%), Pharmaceutical products (€-4.14M or -64.9%), and Bars, rods and profiles of iron... (€-3.58M or -9.71%).

Latest Trade

Time Scale
Flow
Value
EXPORT GROWTH (November 2023 - November 2024)€55M(10.1%)
IMPORT GROWTH (November 2023 - November 2024)€-28.3M(-9.48%)
MAIN EXPORTER (November 2024)North Rhine-Westphalia€134M

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Germany. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Germany over time.

To check Luxembourg and Germany trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Germany exported $5.91B to Luxembourg. The main products exported from Germany to Luxembourg were Cars ($607M), Electricity ($363M), and Scrap Iron ($226M). During the last 5 years the exports of Germany to Luxembourg have decreased at an annualized rate of 0.27%, from $5.99B in 2018 to $5.91B in 2023.

In 2018, Luxembourg exported $3.42B to Germany. The main products exported from Luxembourg to Germany were Iron Blocks ($282M), Rubber Tires ($240M), and Raw Aluminium ($173M). During the last 5 years the exports of Luxembourg to Germany have decreased at an annualized rate of 1.27%, from $3.65B in 2023 to $3.42B in 2018.

Exports from Germany (Flag) to Luxembourg (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Luxembourg (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Germany
Top DestinationUnited States$157B
Luxembourg
Top DestinationGermany$3.42B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Luxembourg. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Luxembourg or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Germany than Luxembourg included United States ($157B), France ($118B), and Netherlands ($108B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Luxembourg than Germany included British Virgin Islands ($39.8M) and Solomon Islands ($255k).

Difference in imports from Luxembourg (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Germany - Luxembourg

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Germany and Luxembourg by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Luxembourg.

During 2023, Germany had a large net trade with Luxembourg in the exports of Metals ($1.04B), Transportation ($934M), and Machines ($893M).

During 2018, Luxembourg had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Metals ($993M), Plastics and Rubbers ($538M), and Chemical Products ($342M).

Bilateral Service Trade

In 2020, Germany exported services to Luxembourg worth $11.9B, with Financial services ($5.52B), Other business services ($2.9B), and Transportation ($1.4B) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2020, Luxembourg exported services to Germany worth $11.9B, with Other business services ($10.1B), Travel ($1.19B), and Transportation ($634M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Germany (Flag) to Luxembourg (Flag) (2020)

Services Exports from Luxembourg (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Germany and Luxembourg. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Germany indicates it has a comparative advantage over Luxembourg. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Luxembourg indicates it has a comparative advantage over Germany.

Product Space of Germany (Flag) and Luxembourg (Flag) (2023)

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