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2022
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Exports $7.45BRnk 36 / 223
2022
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Top Product $938MElectricity
2022
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Exports $4.15BRnk 1 / 196
2022
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Top Product $399MIron Blocks
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.75Rnk 3 / 124
2022
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GDP$4.07TCURRENT US$
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2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH15.5%CURRENT US$
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2022
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 GDP$82.3BCURRENT US$
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2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH37.6%CURRENT US$
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2022
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GDP PC $48,432CURRENT US$
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2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH10.4%CURRENT US$
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2022
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GDP PC$126,426CURRENT US$
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2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH12.3%CURRENT US$
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About

Germany-Luxembourg In 2022, Germany exported $7.45B to Luxembourg. The main products that Germany exported to Luxembourg are Electricity ($938M), Cars ($620M), and Refined Petroleum ($375M). During the last 23 years the exports of Germany to Luxembourg have increased at an annualized rate of 5.64%, from $2.11B in 1999 to $7.45B in 2022.

In 2020, Germany exported services to Luxembourg worth $11.9B, with Financial services ($5.52B), Other business services ($2.9B), and Transportation ($1.4B) being the largest in terms of value.

Luxembourg-Germany In 2022, Luxembourg exported $4.15B to Germany. The main products that Luxembourg exported to Germany were Iron Blocks ($399M), Raw Aluminium ($225M), and Rubber Tires ($196M). During the last 23 years the exports of Luxembourg to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 3.95%, from $1.7B in 1999 to $4.15B in 2022.

In 2020, Luxembourg exported services to Germany worth $11.9B, with Other business services ($10.1B), Travel ($1.19B), and Transportation ($634M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison In 2022,  Germany ranked 3 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.75),  and 3 in total exports ($1.6T). That same year, Luxembourg ranked 78 in total exports ($20.5B), and does not have data regarding Economic Complexity Index.

Latest Trends

January, 2024

About

Overview In January 2024, Germany exported €548M and imported €292M from Luxembourg, resulting in a positive trade balance of €256M. Between January 2023 and January 2024 the exports of Germany have increased by €12.4M (2.31%) from €535M to €548M, while imports decreased by €-60.1M (-17.1%) from €352M to €292M.

Trade In January 2024, the top exports of Germany to Luxembourg were Other semi-finished products (€37.9M), Estimations for non-response (€32.5M), Motor cars and motor caravans (€31.9M), Petroleum oil and petroleum gases (€28.5M), and Mineral oil products (€23.2M). In January 2024 the top imports of Germany from Luxembourg were Gold for industrial purposes (€40.2M), Bars, rods and profiles of iron... (€33.3M), Estimations for non-response (€25.2M), Articles of rubber (€18.3M), and Articles of plastic (€18.2M).

Origins In January 2024 the exports of Germany were mainly from North Rhine-Westphalia (€102M), Baden-Württemberg (€68M), Rhineland-Pfalz (€61.5M), Bavaria (€60.8M), and Saarland (€36.4M), while imports destinations were mainly North Rhine-Westphalia (€58M), Rhineland-Pfalz (€54.4M), Baden-Württemberg (€38.4M), Hesse (€27.1M), and Lower Saxony (€22.7M).

Growth In January 2024, the increase in Germany's year-by-year exports to Luxembourg was explained primarily by an increase in product exports in Estimations for non-response (€32.3M or 17k%), Petroleum oil and petroleum gases (€4.31M or 17.8%), and Wire of iron or steel (€3.68M or 144%). In January 2024, the decrease in Germany's year-by-year imports  from Luxembourg was explained primarily by an decrease in product imports  in Petroleum oil and petroleum gases (€-20.6M or -71.1%), Pharmaceutical products (€-4.14M or -64.9%), and Bars, rods and profiles of iron... (€-3.58M or -9.71%).

Latest Trade

Flow
Time Scale
Value
EXPORT GROWTH (January 2023 - January 2024)€12.4M(2.31%)
IMPORT GROWTH (January 2023 - January 2024)€-60.1M(-17.1%)
MAIN EXPORTER (January 2024)North Rhine-Westphalia€102M

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Germany. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Germany over time.

To check Luxembourg and Germany trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Germany exported $7.45B to Luxembourg. The main products exported from Germany to Luxembourg were Electricity ($938M), Cars ($620M), and Refined Petroleum ($375M). During the last 23 years the exports of Germany to Luxembourg have increased at an annualized rate of 5.64%, from $2.11B in 1999 to $7.45B in 2022.

In 2022, Luxembourg exported $4.15B to Germany. The main products exported from Luxembourg to Germany were Iron Blocks ($399M), Raw Aluminium ($225M), and Rubber Tires ($196M). During the last 23 years the exports of Luxembourg to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 3.95%, from $1.7B in 1999 to $4.15B in 2022.

Exports from Germany (Flag) to Luxembourg (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Luxembourg (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Germany
Top DestinationUnited States$153B
Luxembourg
Top DestinationGermany$4.15B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Luxembourg. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Luxembourg or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2021, countries that imported more from Germany than Luxembourg were United States ($153B), France ($120B), and China ($109B).

In 2019, no countries were registered that imported more from Luxembourg than from Germany.

Difference in imports from Luxembourg (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Germany - Luxembourg

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Germany and Luxembourg by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Luxembourg.

During 2022, Germany had a large net trade with Luxembourg in the exports of Mineral Products ($1.4B), Metals ($1.35B), and Machines ($931M).

During 2022, Luxembourg had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Metals ($1.32B), Plastics and Rubbers ($607M), and Machines ($407M).

Service Trade

Bilateral Service Trade

In 2020, Germany exported services to Luxembourg worth $11.9B, with Financial services ($5.52B), Other business services ($2.9B), and Transportation ($1.4B) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2020, Luxembourg exported services to Germany worth $11.9B, with Other business services ($10.1B), Travel ($1.19B), and Transportation ($634M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Germany (Flag) to Luxembourg (Flag) (2020)

Services Exports from Luxembourg (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2020)

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization show the product space at the HS4 level colored from blue to yellow.  This mean that the more blue a dot/product is, the more Germany has comparative advantage over Luxembourg. Similarly, the more yellow a dot/product is, the more Luxembourg has comparative advantage over Germany.

Product Space of Germany (Flag) and Luxembourg (Flag) (2022)

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