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2022
Flag → Flag
Exports $2.87BRnk 53 / 223
2022
Flag → Flag
Top Product $353MCars
2022
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Exports $1.1BRnk 18 / 146
2022
Flag → Flag
Top Product $412MCrude Petroleum
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.78Rnk 5 / 133
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI -0.17Rnk 73 / 133
2022
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GDP$4.07TCURRENT US$
Rnk 4 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH15.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 136 / 186
2022
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 GDP$221BCURRENT US$
Rnk 53 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH6.07%CURRENT US$
Rnk 150 / 186
2022
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GDP PC $48,432CURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH10.4%CURRENT US$
Rnk 115 / 186
2022
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GDP PC$11,244CURRENT US$
Rnk 73 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH-9.23%CURRENT US$
Rnk 161 / 186

About

Germany-Kazakhstan Trade: In 2022, Germany exported $2.87B to Kazakhstan. The main products that Germany exported to Kazakhstan were Cars ($353M), Planes, Helicopters, and/or Spacecraft ($270M), and Packaged Medicaments ($177M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Germany to Kazakhstan have increased at an annualized rate of 13.9%, from $1.5B in 2017 to $2.87B in 2022.

In 2022, Germany did not export any services to Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan-Germany Trade: In 2022, Kazakhstan exported $1.1B to Germany. The main products that Kazakhstan exported to Germany were Crude Petroleum ($412M), Ferroalloys ($225M), and Silver ($85.7M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Kazakhstan to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 11.6%,  from $633M in 2017 to $1.1B in 2022.

In 2022, Kazakhstan did not export any services to Germany.

Comparison: In 2022,  Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.78), and 3 in total exports ($1.6T). That same year, Kazakhstan ranked 73 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.17), and 45 in total exports ($98.7B).

Latest Trends

August, 2024

About

Overview In August 2024, Germany exported €239M and imported €533M from Kazakhstan, resulting in a negative trade balance of €294M. Between August 2023 and August 2024 the exports of Germany have decreased by €-13.4M (-5.31%) from €252M to €239M, while imports increased by €31M (6.18%) from €502M to €533M.

Trade In August 2024, the top exports of Germany to Kazakhstan were Motor cars and motor caravans (€28.2M), Agricultural machinery (incl. tractors) (€23.8M), Pharmaceutical products (€21.8M), Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€14.1M), and Other machinery (€10.5M). In August 2024 the top imports of Germany from Kazakhstan were Petroleum oil and petroleum gases (€527M), Other semi-finished products (€27M), Coal and coal briquettes (€21.6M), Ferro-alloys (€16.1M), and Other raw materials inclusive waste (€7.82M).

Origins In August 2024 the exports of Germany were mainly from North Rhine-Westphalia (€42.4M), Baden-Württemberg (€31.6M), Bavaria (€24.8M), Lower Saxony (€13.6M), and Saxony (€8.35M), while imports destinations were mainly Bavaria (€324M), Brandenburg (€81.8M), Baden-Württemberg (€79.8M), North Rhine-Westphalia (€37.3M), and Saxony-Anhalt (€2.58M).

Growth In August 2024, the decrease in Germany's year-by-year exports to Kazakhstan was explained primarily by an decrease in product exports in Pharmaceutical products (€-2.74M or -11.1%), Railway or tramway locomotives and rolling... (€-1.81M or -84.3%), and Hop (€-382k or -97.7%). In August 2024, the increase in Germany's year-by-year imports  from Kazakhstan was explained primarily by an increase in product imports  in Petroleum oil and petroleum gases (€140M or 36.1%), Coal and coal briquettes (€21M or 3.35k%), and Other semi-finished products (€10.9M or 67.1%).

Latest Trade

Time Scale
Flow
Value
EXPORT GROWTH (August 2023 - August 2024)€-13.4M(-5.31%)
IMPORT GROWTH (August 2023 - August 2024)€31M(6.18%)
MAIN EXPORTER (August 2024)North Rhine-Westphalia€42.4M

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Germany. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Germany over time.

To check Kazakhstan and Germany trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

Explore Kazakhstan and Germany Data

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Germany exported $2.87B to Kazakhstan. The main products exported from Germany to Kazakhstan were Cars ($353M), Planes, Helicopters, and/or Spacecraft ($270M), and Packaged Medicaments ($177M). During the last 5 years the exports of Germany to Kazakhstan have increased at an annualized rate of 13.9%, from $1.5B in 2017 to $2.87B in 2022.

In 2017, Kazakhstan exported $1.1B to Germany. The main products exported from Kazakhstan to Germany were Crude Petroleum ($412M), Ferroalloys ($225M), and Silver ($85.7M). During the last 5 years the exports of Kazakhstan to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 11.6%, from $633M in 2022 to $1.1B in 2017.

Exports from Germany (Flag) to Kazakhstan (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Kazakhstan (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Germany
Top DestinationUnited States$153B
Kazakhstan
Top DestinationChina$13.4B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Kazakhstan. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Kazakhstan or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Germany than Kazakhstan included United States ($153B), France ($120B), and Netherlands ($109B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Kazakhstan than Germany included Uzbekistan ($3.68B), Afghanistan ($979M), and Tajikistan ($882M).

Difference in imports from Kazakhstan (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Germany - Kazakhstan

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Germany and Kazakhstan by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Kazakhstan.

During 2022, Germany had a large net trade with Kazakhstan in the exports of Machines ($901M), Transportation ($811M), and Chemical Products ($434M).

During 2017, Kazakhstan had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Mineral Products ($526M), Metals ($269M), and Precious Metals ($155M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Germany Kazakhstan+$185MCars
Top Product Potential Kazakhstan Germany+$320MCrude Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Germany and Kazakhstan. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Germany indicates it has a comparative advantage over Kazakhstan. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Kazakhstan indicates it has a comparative advantage over Germany.

Product Space of Germany (Flag) and Kazakhstan (Flag) (2022)

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