2023
Flag  
GDP
$4.53TCURRENT US$
Rnk 3 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
18.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 144 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP
$263BCURRENT US$
Rnk 50 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
11%CURRENT US$
Rnk 153 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC 
$54,343CURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
15.1%CURRENT US$
Rnk 118 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC
$12,919CURRENT US$
Rnk 79 / 196
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
-4.15%CURRENT US$
Rnk 158 / 195

About

Germany-Kazakhstan Trade: In 2023, Germany exported $1.55B to Kazakhstan. The main products that Germany exported to Kazakhstan were Planes, Helicopters, and/or Spacecraft ($104M), Cars ($92.8M), and Packaged Medicaments ($70M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Germany to Kazakhstan have decreased at an annualized rate of 1.32%, from $1.65B in 2018 to $1.55B in 2023.

In 2023, Germany did not export any services to Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan-Germany Trade: In 2023, Kazakhstan exported $3.06B to Germany. The main products that Kazakhstan exported to Germany were Crude Petroleum ($2.56B), Coal Briquettes ($106M), and Silver ($87.9M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Kazakhstan to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 4.56%,  from $2.45B in 2018 to $3.06B in 2023.

In 2023, Kazakhstan did not export any services to Germany.

Comparison: In 2023,  Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.79), and 3 in total exports ($1.57T). That same year, Kazakhstan ranked 71 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.18), and 44 in total exports ($96.6B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Germany exported $1.55B to Kazakhstan. The main products exported from Germany to Kazakhstan were Planes, Helicopters, and/or Spacecraft ($104M), Cars ($92.8M), and Packaged Medicaments ($70M). During the last 5 years the exports of Germany to Kazakhstan have decreased at an annualized rate of 1.32%, from $1.65B in 2018 to $1.55B in 2023.

In 2018, Kazakhstan exported $3.06B to Germany. The main products exported from Kazakhstan to Germany were Crude Petroleum ($2.56B), Coal Briquettes ($106M), and Silver ($87.9M). During the last 5 years the exports of Kazakhstan to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 4.56%, from $2.45B in 2023 to $3.06B in 2018.

Exports from Germany (Flag) to Kazakhstan (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Kazakhstan (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Germany
Top Destination
United States$157B
Kazakhstan
Top Destination
China$15.2B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Kazakhstan. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Kazakhstan or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Germany than Kazakhstan included United States ($157B), France ($118B), and Netherlands ($108B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Kazakhstan than Germany included Uzbekistan ($3.04B), Tajikistan ($859M), and Gambia ($671M).

Difference in imports from Kazakhstan (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Germany - Kazakhstan

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Germany and Kazakhstan by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Kazakhstan.

During 2023, Germany had a large net trade with Kazakhstan in the exports of Machines ($617M), Transportation ($351M), and Chemical Products ($193M).

During 2018, Kazakhstan had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Mineral Products ($2.69B), Metals ($146M), and Precious Metals ($98.2M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Germany Kazakhstan+$185MCars
Top Product Potential Kazakhstan Germany+$320MCrude Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Germany and Kazakhstan. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Germany indicates it has a comparative advantage over Kazakhstan. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Kazakhstan indicates it has a comparative advantage over Germany.

Product Space of Germany (Flag) and Kazakhstan (Flag) (2023)

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