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2023
Flag → Flag
Exports $4.07BRnk 49 / 220
2023
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Top Product $306MOther Large Iron Pipes
2023
Flag → Flag
Exports $4.56BRnk 12 / 213
2023
Flag → Flag
Top Product $505MCopper Ore
2023
Flag
Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.79Rnk 5 / 132
2023
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI -0.085Rnk 65 / 132
2023
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GDP$4.53TCURRENT US$
Rnk 3 / 195
2013-2023
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GDP GROWTH18.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 144 / 195
2023
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 GDP$1.37TCURRENT US$
Rnk 16 / 195
2013-2023
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GDP GROWTH50.3%CURRENT US$
Rnk 75 / 195
2023
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GDP PC $54,343CURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 195
2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH15.1%CURRENT US$
Rnk 118 / 195
2023
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GDP PC$4,876CURRENT US$
Rnk 123 / 196
2013-2023
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GDP PC GROWTH36.7%CURRENT US$
Rnk 66 / 195

About

Germany-Indonesia Trade: In 2023, Germany exported $4.07B to Indonesia. The main products that Germany exported to Indonesia were Other Large Iron Pipes ($306M), Cars ($286M), and Packaged Medicaments ($113M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Germany to Indonesia have increased at an annualized rate of 0.75%, from $3.92B in 2018 to $4.07B in 2023.

In 2020, Germany exported services to Indonesia worth $322M, with Transportation ($107M), Royalties and license fees ($73.1M), and Other business services ($73.1M) being the largest in terms of value.

Indonesia-Germany Trade: In 2023, Indonesia exported $4.56B to Germany. The main products that Indonesia exported to Germany were Copper Ore ($505M), Leather Footwear ($279M), and Textile Footwear ($245M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Indonesia to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 0.09%,  from $4.54B in 2018 to $4.56B in 2023.

In 2023, Indonesia did not export any services to Germany.

Comparison: In 2023,  Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.79), and 3 in total exports ($1.57T). That same year, Indonesia ranked 65 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.085), and 27 in total exports ($299B).

Latest Trends

November, 2024

About

Overview In November 2024, Germany exported €267M and imported €450M from Indonesia, resulting in a negative trade balance of €183M. Between November 2023 and November 2024 the exports of Germany have increased by €13.5M (5.32%) from €254M to €267M, while imports increased by €107M (31.1%) from €344M to €450M.

Trade In November 2024, the top exports of Germany to Indonesia were Other machinery (€19.3M), Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€14.1M), Pharmaceutical products (€11.5M), Other chemical final products (€10.9M), and Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€10.6M). In November 2024 the top imports of Germany from Indonesia were Footwear (€85.2M), Copper ores (€79.1M), Apparel of silk, man-made fibres, excl.... (€28.3M), Vegetable oils and fats (€24.6M), and Office and automatic data processing machines (€18.2M).

Origins In November 2024 the exports of Germany were mainly from North Rhine-Westphalia (€75.4M), Baden-Württemberg (€39.6M), Bavaria (€30.4M), Lower Saxony (€19.7M), and Hesse (€14.2M), while imports destinations were mainly Bavaria (€128M), North Rhine-Westphalia (€97.2M), Hamburg (€52.6M), Lower Saxony (€46.6M), and Baden-Württemberg (€28.5M).

Growth In November 2024, the increase in Germany's year-by-year exports to Indonesia was explained primarily by an increase in product exports in Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€8.2M or 138%), Engines (excl. for tractor,aircraft, road vehicle) (€5.83M or 380%), and Lorries and special purpose motor vehicles (€5.58M or 119%). In November 2024, the increase in Germany's year-by-year imports  from Indonesia was explained primarily by an increase in product imports  in Copper ores (€52.9M or 202%), Footwear (€27.5M or 47.7%), and Vegetable oils and fats (€13.5M or 121%).

Latest Trade

Time Scale
Flow
Value
EXPORT GROWTH (November 2023 - November 2024)€13.5M(5.32%)
IMPORT GROWTH (November 2023 - November 2024)€107M(31.1%)
MAIN EXPORTER (November 2024)North Rhine-Westphalia€75.4M

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Germany. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Germany over time.

To check Indonesia and Germany trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

Explore Indonesia and Germany Data

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Germany exported $4.07B to Indonesia. The main products exported from Germany to Indonesia were Other Large Iron Pipes ($306M), Cars ($286M), and Packaged Medicaments ($113M). During the last 5 years the exports of Germany to Indonesia have increased at an annualized rate of 0.75%, from $3.92B in 2018 to $4.07B in 2023.

In 2018, Indonesia exported $4.56B to Germany. The main products exported from Indonesia to Germany were Copper Ore ($505M), Leather Footwear ($279M), and Textile Footwear ($245M). During the last 5 years the exports of Indonesia to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 0.09%, from $4.54B in 2023 to $4.56B in 2018.

Exports from Germany (Flag) to Indonesia (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Indonesia (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Germany
Top DestinationUnited States$157B
Indonesia
Top DestinationChina$70.7B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Indonesia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Indonesia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Germany than Indonesia included United States ($157B), France ($118B), and Netherlands ($108B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Indonesia than Germany included Philippines ($11.4B), Malaysia ($14.2B), and Singapore ($15.8B).

Difference in imports from Indonesia (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Germany - Indonesia

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Germany and Indonesia by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Indonesia.

During 2023, Germany had a large net trade with Indonesia in the exports of Machines ($1.59B), Transportation ($584M), and Chemical Products ($576M).

During 2018, Indonesia had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Machines ($727M), Footwear and Headwear ($725M), and Textiles ($629M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Germany Indonesia+$152MCars
Top Product Potential Indonesia Germany+$80.4MPalm Oil

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Germany and Indonesia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Germany indicates it has a comparative advantage over Indonesia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Indonesia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Germany.

Product Space of Germany (Flag) and Indonesia (Flag) (2023)

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