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2022
Flag → Flag
Exports $3.32BRnk 50 / 223
2022
Flag → Flag
Top Product $378MOther Large Iron Pipes
2022
Flag → Flag
Exports $4.4BRnk 14 / 216
2022
Flag → Flag
Top Product $343MTextile Footwear
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.78Rnk 5 / 133
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI -0.012Rnk 67 / 133
2022
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GDP$4.07TCURRENT US$
Rnk 4 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH15.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 136 / 186
2022
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 GDP$1.32TCURRENT US$
Rnk 16 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH43.7%CURRENT US$
Rnk 79 / 186
2022
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GDP PC $48,432CURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH10.4%CURRENT US$
Rnk 115 / 186
2022
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GDP PC$4,788CURRENT US$
Rnk 114 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH30.5%CURRENT US$
Rnk 62 / 186

About

Germany-Indonesia Trade: In 2022, Germany exported $3.32B to Indonesia. The main products that Germany exported to Indonesia were Other Large Iron Pipes ($378M), Medical Instruments ($84.5M), and Packaged Medicaments ($74.8M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Germany to Indonesia have increased at an annualized rate of 0.68%, from $3.21B in 2017 to $3.32B in 2022.

In 2020, Germany exported services to Indonesia worth $322M, with Transportation ($107M), Royalties and license fees ($73.1M), and Other business services ($73.1M) being the largest in terms of value.

Indonesia-Germany Trade: In 2022, Indonesia exported $4.4B to Germany. The main products that Indonesia exported to Germany were Textile Footwear ($343M), Copper Ore ($281M), and Office Machine Parts ($237M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Indonesia to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 2.4%,  from $3.91B in 2017 to $4.4B in 2022.

In 2022, Indonesia did not export any services to Germany.

Comparison: In 2022,  Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.78), and 3 in total exports ($1.6T). That same year, Indonesia ranked 67 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.012), and 26 in total exports ($320B).

Latest Trends

August, 2024

About

Overview In August 2024, Germany exported €289M and imported €405M from Indonesia, resulting in a negative trade balance of €116M. Between August 2023 and August 2024 the exports of Germany have increased by €29.2M (11.2%) from €260M to €289M, while imports increased by €88.7M (28%) from €316M to €405M.

Trade In August 2024, the top exports of Germany to Indonesia were Other machinery (€19.3M), Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€14.1M), Pharmaceutical products (€11.5M), Other chemical final products (€10.9M), and Chassis, bodies, engines etc. for motor... (€10.6M). In August 2024 the top imports of Germany from Indonesia were Footwear (€85.2M), Copper ores (€79.1M), Apparel of silk, man-made fibres, excl.... (€28.3M), Vegetable oils and fats (€24.6M), and Office and automatic data processing machines (€18.2M).

Origins In August 2024 the exports of Germany were mainly from North Rhine-Westphalia (€69.4M), Bavaria (€47.4M), Baden-Württemberg (€31.6M), Lower Saxony (€17.6M), and Rhineland-Pfalz (€16.5M), while imports destinations were mainly North Rhine-Westphalia (€98.6M), Bavaria (€89M), Hamburg (€76.8M), Lower Saxony (€26.5M), and Baden-Württemberg (€23.3M).

Growth In August 2024, the increase in Germany's year-by-year exports to Indonesia was explained primarily by an increase in product exports in Machinery for electricity production, distribution (€8.2M or 138%), Engines (excl. for tractor,aircraft, road vehicle) (€5.83M or 380%), and Lorries and special purpose motor vehicles (€5.58M or 119%). In August 2024, the increase in Germany's year-by-year imports  from Indonesia was explained primarily by an increase in product imports  in Copper ores (€52.9M or 202%), Footwear (€27.5M or 47.7%), and Vegetable oils and fats (€13.5M or 121%).

Latest Trade

Time Scale
Flow
Value
EXPORT GROWTH (August 2023 - August 2024)€29.2M(11.2%)
IMPORT GROWTH (August 2023 - August 2024)€88.7M(28%)
MAIN EXPORTER (August 2024)North Rhine-Westphalia€69.4M

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Germany. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Germany over time.

To check Indonesia and Germany trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

Explore Indonesia and Germany Data

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Germany exported $3.32B to Indonesia. The main products exported from Germany to Indonesia were Other Large Iron Pipes ($378M), Medical Instruments ($84.5M), and Packaged Medicaments ($74.8M). During the last 5 years the exports of Germany to Indonesia have increased at an annualized rate of 0.68%, from $3.21B in 2017 to $3.32B in 2022.

In 2017, Indonesia exported $4.4B to Germany. The main products exported from Indonesia to Germany were Textile Footwear ($343M), Copper Ore ($281M), and Office Machine Parts ($237M). During the last 5 years the exports of Indonesia to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 2.4%, from $3.91B in 2022 to $4.4B in 2017.

Exports from Germany (Flag) to Indonesia (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Indonesia (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Germany
Top DestinationUnited States$153B
Indonesia
Top DestinationChina$67.7B

This map shows whether countries import more from Germany or Indonesia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Germany and Indonesia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Germany than Indonesia included United States ($153B), France ($120B), and Netherlands ($109B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Indonesia than Germany included Philippines ($13.6B), India ($25.3B), and Malaysia ($15.6B).

Difference in imports from Indonesia (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Germany - Indonesia

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Germany and Indonesia by product, considering products traded by both, Germany and Indonesia.

During 2022, Germany had a large net trade with Indonesia in the exports of Machines ($1.21B), Chemical Products ($550M), and Metals ($535M).

During 2017, Indonesia had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Footwear and Headwear ($716M), Textiles ($706M), and Machines ($690M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Germany Indonesia+$152MCars
Top Product Potential Indonesia Germany+$80.4MPalm Oil

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Germany and Indonesia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Germany indicates it has a comparative advantage over Indonesia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Indonesia indicates it has a comparative advantage over Germany.

Product Space of Germany (Flag) and Indonesia (Flag) (2022)

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