2023
Flag  
GDP
$17.8TCURRENT US$
Rnk 2 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
85.9%CURRENT US$
Rnk 22 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP
$164BCURRENT US$
Rnk 59 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
244%CURRENT US$
Rnk 2 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC 
$12,614CURRENT US$
Rnk 80 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
79.7%CURRENT US$
Rnk 17 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC
$1,272CURRENT US$
Rnk 172 / 196
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
163%CURRENT US$
Rnk 3 / 195

About

China-Ethiopia Trade: In 2023, China exported $5.23B to Ethiopia. The main products that China exported to Ethiopia were Delivery Trucks ($247M), Video Displays ($195M), and Non-Retail Synthetic Filament Yarn ($150M). Over the past 5 years the exports of China to Ethiopia have increased at an annualized rate of 5.83%, from $3.94B in 2018 to $5.23B in 2023.

In 2023, China did not export any services to Ethiopia.

Ethiopia-China Trade: In 2023, Ethiopia exported $402M to China. The main products that Ethiopia exported to China were Coffee ($125M), Dried Legumes ($71.4M), and Soybeans ($63.5M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to China have increased at an annualized rate of 3.44%,  from $340M in 2018 to $402M in 2023.

In 2023, Ethiopia did not export any services to China.

Comparison: In 2023,  China ranked 21 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.16), and 1 in total exports ($3.42T). That same year, Ethiopia ranked 101 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.84), and 137 in total exports ($3.97B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, China exported $5.23B to Ethiopia. The main products exported from China to Ethiopia were Delivery Trucks ($247M), Video Displays ($195M), and Non-Retail Synthetic Filament Yarn ($150M). During the last 5 years the exports of China to Ethiopia have increased at an annualized rate of 5.83%, from $3.94B in 2018 to $5.23B in 2023.

In 2018, Ethiopia exported $402M to China. The main products exported from Ethiopia to China were Coffee ($125M), Dried Legumes ($71.4M), and Soybeans ($63.5M). During the last 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to China have increased at an annualized rate of 3.44%, from $340M in 2023 to $402M in 2018.

Exports from China (Flag) to Ethiopia (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Ethiopia (Flag) to China (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
China
Top Destination
United States$436B
Ethiopia
Top Destination
United States$487M

This map shows whether countries import more from China or Ethiopia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from China and Ethiopia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from China than Ethiopia included United States ($436B), Hong Kong ($259B), and Japan ($169B).

In 2023, no countries were registered that imported more from Ethiopia than from China.

Difference in imports from Ethiopia (Flag) and China (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage China - Ethiopia

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between China and Ethiopia by product, considering products traded by both, China and Ethiopia.

During 2023, China had a large net trade with Ethiopia in the exports of Machines ($1.77B), Metals ($705M), and Transportation ($606M).

During 2018, Ethiopia had a large net trade with China in the exports of Vegetable Products ($310M), Textiles ($25.7M), and Mineral Products ($23.2M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential China Ethiopia+$107MTelephones
Top Product Potential Ethiopia China+$43.8MCoffee

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of China and Ethiopia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of China indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ethiopia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Ethiopia indicates it has a comparative advantage over China.

Product Space of China (Flag) and Ethiopia (Flag) (2023)

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