2022
Flag  
GDP
$579BCURRENT US$
Rnk 25 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
16.6%CURRENT US$
Rnk 131 / 186
2022
Flag
 GDP
$906BCURRENT US$
Rnk 19 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP GROWTH
2.89%CURRENT US$
Rnk 160 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC 
$49,583CURRENT US$
Rnk 19 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
11%CURRENT US$
Rnk 112 / 186
2022
Flag
GDP PC
$10,616CURRENT US$
Rnk 75 / 186
2012-2022
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
-9.24%CURRENT US$
Rnk 162 / 186

About

Belgium-Turkey Trade: In 2022, Belgium exported $5.06B to Turkey. The main products that Belgium exported to Turkey were Scrap Iron ($621M), Packaged Medicaments ($189M), and Looms ($187M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Belgium to Turkey have increased at an annualized rate of 4.45%, from $4.07B in 2017 to $5.06B in 2022.

In 2020, Belgium exported services to Turkey worth $340M, with Other business services ($137M), Transportation ($135M), and Communications services ($18.3M) being the largest in terms of value.

Turkey-Belgium Trade: In 2022, Turkey exported $4.72B to Belgium. The main products that Turkey exported to Belgium were Delivery Trucks ($494M), Cars ($348M), and Coal Tar Oil ($223M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Turkey to Belgium have increased at an annualized rate of 4.6%,  from $3.29B in 2017 to $4.72B in 2022.

In 2009, Turkey exported services to Belgium worth $351M, with Travel ($345M), Other business services ($5.16M), and Insurance services ($1.03M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2022,  Belgium ranked 19 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.25), and 13 in total exports ($475B). That same year, Turkey ranked 41 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.6), and 29 in total exports ($262B).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Belgium exported $5.06B to Turkey. The main products exported from Belgium to Turkey were Scrap Iron ($621M), Packaged Medicaments ($189M), and Looms ($187M). During the last 5 years the exports of Belgium to Turkey have increased at an annualized rate of 4.45%, from $4.07B in 2017 to $5.06B in 2022.

In 2017, Turkey exported $4.72B to Belgium. The main products exported from Turkey to Belgium were Delivery Trucks ($494M), Cars ($348M), and Coal Tar Oil ($223M). During the last 5 years the exports of Turkey to Belgium have increased at an annualized rate of 4.6%, from $3.29B in 2022 to $4.72B in 2017.

Exports from Belgium (Flag) to Turkey (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Turkey (Flag) to Belgium (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Belgium
Top Destination
Germany$91.9B
Turkey
Top Destination
Germany$21.9B

This map shows whether countries import more from Belgium or Turkey. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Belgium and Turkey or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from Belgium than Turkey included Germany ($91.9B), France ($71.1B), and Netherlands ($65.7B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Turkey than Belgium included Iraq ($13.7B), Russia ($9.24B), and Romania ($7.88B).

Difference in imports from Turkey (Flag) and Belgium (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Belgium - Turkey

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Belgium and Turkey by product, considering products traded by both, Belgium and Turkey.

During 2022, Belgium had a large net trade with Turkey in the exports of Chemical Products ($1.2B), Metals ($1.04B), and Plastics and Rubbers ($927M).

During 2017, Turkey had a large net trade with Belgium in the exports of Transportation ($1.13B), Mineral Products ($835M), and Textiles ($564M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Belgium Turkey+$178MRefined Petroleum
Top Product Potential Turkey Belgium+$164MCars

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Belgium and Turkey. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Belgium indicates it has a comparative advantage over Turkey. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Turkey indicates it has a comparative advantage over Belgium.

Product Space of Belgium (Flag) and Turkey (Flag) (2022)

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