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Pricing

2022
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Exports $14.9BRnk 7 / 218
2022
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Top Product $2.3BRefined Petroleum
2022
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Exports $22.1BRnk 7 / 224
2022
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Top Product $1.46BRefined Petroleum
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 0.8Rnk 33 / 124
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.1Rnk 20 / 124
2022
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GDP$1.4TCURRENT US$
Rnk 15 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH5.49%CURRENT US$
Rnk 154 / 186
2022
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 GDP$991BCURRENT US$
Rnk 18 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH18.1%CURRENT US$
Rnk 125 / 186
2022
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GDP PC $29,350CURRENT US$
Rnk 40 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH3.63%CURRENT US$
Rnk 132 / 186
2022
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GDP PC$55,985CURRENT US$
Rnk 12 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH11.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 110 / 186

About

Spain-Netherlands In 2022, Spain exported $14.9B to Netherlands. The main products that Spain exported to Netherlands are Refined Petroleum ($2.3B), Industrial Fatty Acids, Oils and Alcohols ($792M), and Cars ($473M). During the last 27 years the exports of Spain to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 5.56%, from $3.45B in 1995 to $14.9B in 2022.

In 2020, Spain exported services to Netherlands worth $970M, with Travel ($970M) being the largest in terms of value.

Netherlands-Spain In 2022, Netherlands exported $22.1B to Spain. The main products that Netherlands exported to Spain were Refined Petroleum ($1.46B), Industrial Fatty Acids, Oils and Alcohols ($814M), and Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($683M). During the last 27 years the exports of Netherlands to Spain have increased at an annualized rate of 5.62%, from $5.05B in 1995 to $22.1B in 2022.

In 2020, Netherlands exported services to Spain worth $4.33B, with Other business services ($1.5B), Royalties and license fees ($1.02B), and Transportation ($951M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison In 2022,  Spain ranked 33 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.8), and 20 in total exports ($394B). That same year, Netherlands ranked 20 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.1), and 6 in total exports ($674B).

Latest Trends

January, 2024

About

Overview In January 2024, Spain exported €998M and imported €1.57B from Netherlands, resulting in a negative trade balance of €569M. Between January 2023 and January 2024 the exports of Spain have decreased by €-169M (-14.5%) from €1.17B to €998M, while imports decreased by €-2.32M (-0.15%) from €1.57B to €1.57B.

Trade In January 2024, the top exports of Spain to Netherlands were Refined Petroleum (€87.8M), Commodities not elsewhere specified (€61.8M), Biodiesel and mixtures thereof (€55.6M), Inedible Fats and Oils (€52M), and Other Vegetables (€39M). In January 2024 the top imports of Spain from Netherlands were Telephones (€83.4M), Computers (€62.6M), Packaged Medicaments (€55.2M), Refined Petroleum (€53M), and Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures (€48.7M).

Origins In January 2024 the exports of Spain were mainly from Barcelona (€132M), A Coruña (€89.2M), Murcia (€83.3M), Madrid (€79.3M), and Almería (€69.4M), while imports destinations were mainly Madrid (€415M), Barcelona (€295M), Guadalajara (€191M), Valencia (€53.4M), and Vizcaya (€52.4M).

Growth In January 2024, the decrease in Spain's year-by-year exports to Netherlands was explained primarily by an decrease in product exports in Refined Petroleum (€-89.2M or -50.4%), Acyclic Hydrocarbons (€-13.9M or -90.4%), and Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures (€-13.4M or -33.1%). In January 2024, the decrease in Spain's year-by-year imports  from Netherlands was explained primarily by an decrease in product imports  in Nitrogen Heterocyclic Compounds (€-33.1M or -95.2%), Raw Aluminium (€-27.5M or -48%), and Nitrogenous Fertilizers (€-19.5M or -74.6%).

Latest Trade

Flow
Time Scale
Depth
Value
EXPORT GROWTH (January 2023 - January 2024)€-169M(-14.5%)
IMPORT GROWTH (January 2023 - January 2024)€-2.32M(-0.15%)
MAIN EXPORTER (January 2024)Barcelona€132M

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Spain. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of Spain over time.

To check Netherlands and Spain trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, Spain exported $14.9B to Netherlands. The main products exported from Spain to Netherlands were Refined Petroleum ($2.3B), Industrial Fatty Acids, Oils and Alcohols ($792M), and Cars ($473M). During the last 27 years the exports of Spain to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 5.56%, from $3.45B in 1995 to $14.9B in 2022.

In 2022, Netherlands exported $22.1B to Spain. The main products exported from Netherlands to Spain were Refined Petroleum ($1.46B), Industrial Fatty Acids, Oils and Alcohols ($814M), and Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures ($683M). During the last 27 years the exports of Netherlands to Spain have increased at an annualized rate of 5.62%, from $5.05B in 1995 to $22.1B in 2022.

Exports from Spain (Flag) to Netherlands (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Netherlands (Flag) to Spain (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
Spain
Top DestinationFrance$65.2B
Netherlands
Top DestinationGermany$131B

This map shows whether countries import more from Spain or Netherlands. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Spain and Netherlands or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2021, countries that imported more from Spain than Netherlands were Portugal ($34.9B), Morocco ($12.1B), and France ($65.2B).

In 2021, countries that imported more from Netherlands than Spain were Germany ($131B), Belgium ($94.3B), and United Kingdom ($38.2B).

Difference in imports from Netherlands (Flag) and Spain (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage Spain - Netherlands

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Spain and Netherlands by product, considering products traded by both, Spain and Netherlands.

During 2022, Spain had a large net trade with Netherlands in the exports of Mineral Products ($3.08B), Chemical Products ($2.62B), and Vegetable Products ($1.65B).

During 2022, Netherlands had a large net trade with Spain in the exports of Machines ($4.46B), Chemical Products ($4.34B), and Mineral Products ($1.96B).

Service Trade

Bilateral Service Trade

In 2020, Spain exported services to Netherlands worth $970M, with Travel ($970M) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2020, Netherlands exported services to Spain worth $4.33B, with Other business services ($1.5B), Royalties and license fees ($1.02B), and Transportation ($951M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Spain (Flag) to Netherlands (Flag) (2020)

Services Exports from Netherlands (Flag) to Spain (Flag) (2020)

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization show the product space at the HS4 level colored from blue to yellow.  This mean that the more blue a dot/product is, the more Spain has comparative advantage over Netherlands. Similarly, the more yellow a dot/product is, the more Netherlands has comparative advantage over Spain.

Product Space of Spain (Flag) and Netherlands (Flag) (2022)

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