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Overview This page contains the latest international trade data for Puerto Rico. In September 2024 Puerto Rico was the number 24 in total exports and the number 26 in total imports in United States.

Exports In 2023, United States' Puerto Rico exported $20.7B, making it the 24th largest exporter out of the 53 exporters in United States. In 2023 the top exports of Puerto Rico were Medicaments in Dosage (n.e.s.) ($8.64B), Immunological Products Packings for Retail Sale ($6.51B), Other Protein & Polypeptide Hormones (Excl.... ($636M), Orthopaedic appliances, nes ($571M), and Immunological Products in Retail Packaging ($549M).

Imports In 2023, United States' Puerto Rico imported $26.2B, making it the 26th largest importer out of the 53 importers in United States. In 2023 top imports of Puerto Rico were Hetercyclic compounds with pyrimidine ring nes ($4.28B), Lactams other than 6-hexanelactam ($4.21B), Petroleum spirit for motor vehicles ($1.64B), Medicaments nes, formulated, in bulk ($1.3B), and Medium Sized Cars ($1.29B).

Economic Complexity In 2023, the highest complexity exports of Puerto Rico according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Hydrides and other anions (1.55), Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures (1.45), Laboratory Reagents (1.31), Gas and Liquid Flow Measuring Instruments (1.21), Amine Compounds (1.1), Orthopedic Appliances (0.99), Electrical Power Accessories (0.98), Optical Fibers and optical fibre bundles (0.97), Sulfonamides (0.96), and Antibiotics (0.92). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.

Historical Data

Yearly Exports

Color
Depth
Top Destination (2023)Netherlands$4.79B
Top Product (2023)Medicaments in Dosage (n.e.s.)$8.64B

In 2023 the top export destinations of Puerto Rico were Netherlands ($4.79B), Spain ($3.99B), Belgium ($1.86B), Japan ($1.8B), and China ($1.35B).

In 2023 the top exports of Puerto Rico were Medicaments in Dosage (n.e.s.) ($8.64B), Immunological Products Packings for Retail Sale ($6.51B), Other Protein & Polypeptide Hormones (Excl.... ($636M), Orthopaedic appliances, nes ($571M), and Immunological Products in Retail Packaging ($549M).

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Exports Dynamics

Fastest Growing Exports Destination (Sep 2023 - Sep 2024)
Ireland $104M (483%)
Australia $77.5M (752%)
Rapidly Declining Export Origins (Sep 2023 - Sep 2024)
Spain -$251M (-50.3%)
South Korea -$174M (-92.1%)
Belgium -$130M (-64.6%)

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Yearly Imports

Color
Depth
Top Origin (2023)Ireland$8.49B

In 2023 the top import origins of Puerto Rico were Ireland ($8.49B), Switzerland ($1.69B), Singapore ($1.28B), Mexico ($1.12B), and China ($1.03B).

In 2023 the top imports of Puerto Rico were Hetercyclic compounds with pyrimidine ring nes ($4.28B), Lactams other than 6-hexanelactam ($4.21B), Petroleum spirit for motor vehicles ($1.64B), Medicaments nes, formulated, in bulk ($1.3B), and Medium Sized Cars ($1.29B).

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Imports Dynamics

Fastest Growing Import Origins (Sep 2023 - Sep 2024)
Italy $52.3M (372%)
Lithuania $27.6M (658%)
Belgium $15.8M (105%)
Rapidly Declining Import Origins (Sep 2023 - Sep 2024)
Ireland -$786M (-70.6%)
Portugal -$103M (-98.9%)
Japan -$48.4M (-62.6%)

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Economic Complexity

Economic Complexity of Puerto Rico

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Economic Complexity (2023)0.41

Puerto Rico ranks 16th out of the 53 states and territories in United States according to ECI.

The Economic Complexity Index, or ECI, is a measure of an economy’s capacity which can be inferred from data connecting locations to the activities that are present in them. For more info about Economic Complexity, visit the Economic Complexity page.

Estimated using exports data.

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Export Opportunities by Relatedness

The top export opportunities according to the relatedness level, without considering those products were Puerto Rico already has a comparative advantage, are led by Nucleic Acids (0.055), Precious Metal Watches (0.054), Therapeutic Appliances (0.053), Scented Mixtures (0.052), and Surveying Equipment (0.05).

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Most Complex Products by PCI

The highest complexity exports of Puerto Rico according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Hydrides and other anions (1.55), Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures (1.45), Laboratory Reagents (1.31), Gas and Liquid Flow Measuring Instruments (1.21), Amine Compounds (1.1), Orthopedic Appliances (0.99), Electrical Power Accessories (0.98), Optical Fibers and optical fibre bundles (0.97), Sulfonamides (0.96), and Antibiotics (0.92). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.

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Most Specialized Products by RCA Index

The most specialized products according to the RCA index are led by Hormones (56.14), Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures (22.21), Sulfonamides (21.22), Antibiotics (19.97), and Packaged Medicaments (18.86).

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Product Space

The product space is a network connecting products that are likely to be co-exported. The product space can be used to predict future exports, since Puerto Rico is more likely to start exporting products that are related to current exports. Relatedness measures the distance between a product, and all of the products it is currently specialized in.

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Relatedness Space

This network shows the products most related to the production structure of  Puerto Rico. These are products that tend to be co-exported with the products that Puerto Rico exports. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

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Diversification Frontier

Depth
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The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a territory's potential export oppotunities. Relatedness is a predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth, less income inequality, and lower emissions. Bubble size corresponds to exports value by year 2020.

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