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Overview This page contains the latest international trade data for Iowa. In December 2024 Iowa was the number 30 in total exports and the number 35 in total imports in United States.

Exports In 2024, United States' Iowa exported $18B, making it the 30th largest exporter out of the 53 exporters in United States. In 2024 the top exports of Iowa were Maize except seed corn ($958M), Engine power > 130kW ($802M), Other Frozen Pork Cuts ($730M), Herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators ($478M), and Soya-bean oil-cake and other solid residues ($472M).

Imports In 2024, United States' Iowa imported $13.9B, making it the 35th largest importer out of the 53 importers in United States. In 2024 top imports of Iowa were Diesel road tractors for semi-trailers ($632M), Commodities not specified according to kind ($365M), Aluminium unwrought, alloyed ($264M), Vegetable oils: low erucic acid rape... ($250M), and Engines, diesel except motor vehicle/marine ($245M).

Economic Complexity In 2024, the highest complexity exports of Iowa according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Epoxides (1.59), Other Organo-Inorganic Compounds (1.56), Cutting Blades (1.38), Chemically Pure Sugars (1.22), Abrasive Powder (1.15), Self-adhesive Plastics (1.12), Sound Recordings (1.04), Compounded Unvulcanised Rubber (1.02), Enzymes (1.01), and Harvesting Machinery (1.01). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.

Historical Data

Yearly Exports

Color
Depth
Top Destination (2024)Canada$5.03B
Top Product (2024)Maize except seed corn$958M

In 2024 the top export destinations of Iowa were Canada ($5.03B), Mexico ($3.17B), Japan ($971M), China ($925M), and Brazil ($786M).

In 2024 the top exports of Iowa were Maize except seed corn ($958M), Engine power > 130kW ($802M), Other Frozen Pork Cuts ($730M), Herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators ($478M), and Soya-bean oil-cake and other solid residues ($472M).

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Exports Dynamics

Fastest Growing Exports Destination (Dec 2023 - Dec 2024)
Colombia $55M (270%)
Mexico $50M (21.7%)
Canada $23.8M (6.88%)
Rapidly Declining Export Origins (Dec 2023 - Dec 2024)
Germany -$20.3M (-27.1%)
Brazil -$14.5M (-37.5%)
United Kingdom -$13.9M (-22.7%)

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Yearly Imports

Color
Depth
Top Origin (2024)Canada$3.61B

In 2024 the top import origins of Iowa were Canada ($3.61B), Mexico ($2.41B), China ($1.29B), Germany ($999M), and Italy ($432M).

In 2024 the top imports of Iowa were Diesel road tractors for semi-trailers ($632M), Commodities not specified according to kind ($365M), Aluminium unwrought, alloyed ($264M), Vegetable oils: low erucic acid rape... ($250M), and Engines, diesel except motor vehicle/marine ($245M).

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Imports Dynamics

Fastest Growing Import Origins (Dec 2023 - Dec 2024)
China $26.3M (23.3%)
Switzerland $16.7M (233%)
Netherlands $16.3M (124%)
Rapidly Declining Import Origins (Dec 2023 - Dec 2024)
Canada -$48M (-15%)
Mexico -$39.4M (-19.7%)
Germany -$25.9M (-32.4%)

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Economic Complexity

Economic Complexity of Iowa

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Economic Complexity (2024)0.21

Iowa ranks 38th out of the 53 states and territories in United States according to ECI.

The Economic Complexity Index, or ECI, is a measure of an economy’s capacity which can be inferred from data connecting locations to the activities that are present in them. For more info about Economic Complexity, visit the Economic Complexity page.

Estimated using exports data.

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Export Opportunities by Relatedness

The top export opportunities according to the relatedness level, without considering those products were Iowa already has a comparative advantage, are led by Hormones (0.22), Orthopedic Appliances (0.22), Chemical Analysis Instruments (0.21), Poultry Meat (0.21), and Whey and other milk products (0.21).

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Most Complex Products by PCI

The highest complexity exports of Iowa according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Epoxides (1.59), Other Organo-Inorganic Compounds (1.56), Cutting Blades (1.38), Chemically Pure Sugars (1.22), Abrasive Powder (1.15), Self-adhesive Plastics (1.12), Sound Recordings (1.04), Compounded Unvulcanised Rubber (1.02), Enzymes (1.01), and Harvesting Machinery (1.01). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.

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Most Specialized Products by RCA Index

The most specialized products according to the RCA index are led by Molybdenum Ore (73.73), Oil Seed Flower (65.42), Other Sugars (64.43), Starch Residue (63.37), and Alcohol > 80% ABV (47.34).

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Product Space

The product space is a network connecting products that are likely to be co-exported. The product space can be used to predict future exports, since Iowa is more likely to start exporting products that are related to current exports. Relatedness measures the distance between a product, and all of the products it is currently specialized in.

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Relatedness Space

This network shows the products most related to the production structure of  Iowa. These are products that tend to be co-exported with the products that Iowa exports. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

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Diversification Frontier

Depth
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The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a territory's potential export oppotunities. Relatedness is a predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth, less income inequality, and lower emissions. Bubble size corresponds to exports value by year 2020.

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