AndalusiaAutonomous Community in Spain
2019 Economic Complexity: -0.61, Rank 18 of 18
Jan 2021 Trade Exports | Imports: €2.22B | €1.9B, 3 of 19 | 4 of 19
Jan 2021 Country Destination | Origin: Germany | Nigeria , €309M | €259M
Jan 2021 Product Exports | Imports: Refined Petroleum | Crude Petroleum , €225M | €373M
Overview: This page contains the latest international trade data for Andalusia, including export and import data.
Exports: In 2020, Spain's Andalusia exported €27.8B, making it the 4th largest exporter out of the 18 exporters in Spain. In 2020 the top exports of Andalusia were Olive oil, virgin (€1.65B), Light petroleum distillates nes (€1.49B), Fixed wing aircraft, unladen weight >... (€1.07B), Commodities not specified according to kind (€1.02B), and Petroleum spirit for motor vehicles (€929M).
Imports: In 2020, Spain's Andalusia imported €24.7B, making it the 4th largest importer out of the 18 importers in Spain. In 2020 top imports of Andalusia were Petroleum oils, oils from bituminous minerals,... (€5.32B), Copper ores and concentrates (€1.6B), Natural gas in gaseous state (€1.15B), Light petroleum distillates nes (€832M), and Biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing... (€666M).
Economic Complexity: In 2019, the highest complexity exports of Andalusia according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Flat-Rolled Stainless Steel (1.41), Thermostats (1.21), Electrical Lighting and Signalling Equipment (1.17), Large Flat-Rolled Stainless Steel (1.16), and Copper Pipe Fittings (1.02). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.
Overview: In January 2021 Andalusia exported €2.22B and imported €1.9B, resulting in a positive trade balance of €325M. Between January 2020 and January 2021 the exports of Andalusia have decreased by $-511M (-18.7%) from €2.73B to €2.22B, while imports decreased by €-888M (-31.9%) from €2.79B to €1.9B.
Trade: In January 2021, the top exports of Andalusia were Refined Petroleum (€225M), Other Vegetables (€217M), Pure Olive Oil (€156M), Cucumbers (€97.2M), and Tomatoes (€92.4M). In January 2021 the top imports of Andalusia were Crude Petroleum (€373M), Copper Ore (€153M), Refined Petroleum (€135M), Petroleum Gas (€126M), and Biodiesel and mixtures thereof (€46.5M).
Destinations: In January 2021, Andalusia exported mostly to Germany (€309M), France (€230M), Italy (€203M), Portugal (€153M), and United Kingdom (€142M), and imported mostly from Nigeria (€259M), Algeria (€139M), China (€115M), Morocco (€91.8M), and Italy (€90.4M).
Growth: In January 2021, the decrease in Andalusia's year-by-year exports was explained primarily by an decrease in exports to Germany (€-135M or -30.4%), World (€-94.2M or -55%), and Gibraltar (€-63.8M or -79.3%), and product exports decrease in Refined Petroleum (€-121M or -35%), Commodities not elsewhere specified (€-64.6M or -56.8%), and Aircraft Parts (€-24.6M or -50.1%). In January 2021, the decrease in Andalusia's year-by-year imports was explained primarily by an decrease in imports from United States (€-206M or -75.1%), Algeria (€-179M or -56.3%), and Azerbaijan (€-85.1M or -100%), and product imports decrease in Crude Petroleum (€-442M or -54.2%), Petroleum Gas (€-263M or -67.7%), and Palm Oil (€-21.8M or -57.4%).
EXPORT GROWTH (January 2020 - January 2021): €-511M, (-18.7%)
IMPORT GROWTH (January 2020 - January 2021): €-888M, (-31.9%)
This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for Andalusia. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap, or any product, destination or origin country to explore the exports or imports behavior of Andalusia over time.
This section shows the differences between Andalusia's total subnational aggregate trade throughout time. To explore the trade patterns of the country, visit Spain's country profile.
Top Destination (2020): Germany, €3.53B
Top Product (2020): Olive oil, virgin, €1.65B
In 2020 the top export destinations of Andalusia were Germany (€3.53B), France (€3.07B), Italy (€2.42B), Portugal (€1.98B), and United Kingdom (€1.97B).
In 2020 the top exports of Andalusia were Olive oil, virgin (€1.65B), Light petroleum distillates nes (€1.49B), Fixed wing aircraft, unladen weight >... (€1.07B), Commodities not specified according to kind (€1.02B), and Petroleum spirit for motor vehicles (€929M).
Fastest Growing Exports Destination (Jan 2020 - Jan 2021)
Rapidly Declining Export Origins (Jan 2020 - Jan 2021)
Top Origin (2020): Nigeria, €2.59B
Top Import (2020): Petroleum oils, oils from bituminous minerals,..., €5.32B
In 2020 the top import origins of Andalusia were Nigeria (€2.59B), China (€1.61B), United States (€1.58B), Algeria (€1.56B), and Germany (€1.42B).
In 2020 the top imports of Andalusia were Petroleum oils, oils from bituminous minerals,... (€5.32B), Copper ores and concentrates (€1.6B), Natural gas in gaseous state (€1.15B), Light petroleum distillates nes (€832M), and Biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing... (€666M).
Fastest Growing Import Origins (Jan 2020 - Jan 2021)
Rapidly Declining Import Origins (Jan 2020 - Jan 2021)
Andalusia ranks 18th out of the 18 autonomous communities in Spain according to ECI.
Estimated using exports data.
The economic complexity of a territory can change year to year. Andalusia it is in position 18th considering its ECI in the last year.
The top export opportunities according to the relatedness level, without considering those products were Andalusia already has a comparative advantage, are led by Crude Petroleum (0.23), Sheep Hides (0.22), Gold (0.22), Tanned Sheep Hides (0.22), and Sheep and Goats (0.22).
The highest complexity exports of Andalusia according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Flat-Rolled Stainless Steel (1.41), Thermostats (1.21), Electrical Lighting and Signalling Equipment (1.17), Large Flat-Rolled Stainless Steel (1.16), and Copper Pipe Fittings (1.02). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.
The most specialized products according to the RCA index are led by Olive Oil (174), Pure Olive Oil (161), Cucumbers (110), Other Vegetables (52.8), and Preserved Vegetables (45.9).
The product space is a network connecting products that are likely to be co-exported. The product space can be used to predict future exports, since Andalusia is more likely to start exporting products that are related to current exports. Relatedness measures the distance between a product, and all of the products it is currently specialized in.
The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a territory's potential export oppotunities. Relatedness is a predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth, less income inequality, and lower emissions.
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