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Overview This page contains the latest international trade data for Henan Province. In February 2024 Henan Province was the number 10 in total exports and the number 13 in total imports in China.

Exports In 2023, China's Henan Province exported $78.6B, making it the 10th largest exporter out of the 31 exporters in China. In 2023 the top exports of Henan Province were Smartphones ($34.1B), Commodities not specified according to kind ($2.77B), Wigs, false beards, eyebrows etc, of... ($2B), Aluminium alloy rectangular plate/sheet/strip,t >0.2m ($1.74B), and Small Sized Cars ($1.31B).

Imports In 2023, China's Henan Province imported $49.3B, making it the 13th largest importer out of the 31 importers in China. In 2023 top imports of Henan Province were Parts for radio/tv transmit/receive equipment, nes ($8.23B), Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers,... ($6.48B), Copper ores and concentrates ($2.71B), Electronic integrated circuits: amplifiers ($2.01B), and Silver ores and concentrates ($1.87B).

Economic Complexity In 2023, the highest complexity exports of Henan Province according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Metalworking Machines (2.24), Disc Chemicals for Electronics (2.11), Phosphoric Esters and Salts (1.91), Metal Pickling Preparations (1.84), Other Organo-Inorganic Compounds (1.8), Polymer Ion-Exchangers (1.78), Drafting Tools (1.69), Cermets (1.63), Hydrides and other anions (1.61), and Glass Working Machines (1.6). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.

Historical Data

Yearly Exports

Color
Depth
Top Destination (2023)United States$20.4B
Top Product (2023)Smartphones$34.1B

In 2023 the top export destinations of Henan Province were United States ($20.4B), Japan ($4.6B), Netherlands ($3.77B), Hong Kong ($3.49B), and India ($2.82B).

In 2023 the top exports of Henan Province were Smartphones ($34.1B), Commodities not specified according to kind ($2.77B), Wigs, false beards, eyebrows etc, of... ($2B), Aluminium alloy rectangular plate/sheet/strip,t >0.2m ($1.74B), and Small Sized Cars ($1.31B).

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Exports Dynamics

Fastest Growing Exports Destination (Feb 2023 - Feb 2024)
India $53.3M (32.2%)
Greece $50.5M (742%)
Spain $38.2M (102%)
Rapidly Declining Export Origins (Feb 2023 - Feb 2024)
United States -$770M (-47.2%)
Hong Kong -$152M (-46.9%)
Czechia -$126M (-47.1%)

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Yearly Imports

Color
Depth
Top Origin (2023)Taiwan$7.75B

In 2023 the top import origins of Henan Province were Taiwan ($7.75B), South Korea ($7.5B), Vietnam ($6.15B), Australia ($1.96B), and Mexico ($1.82B).

In 2023 the top imports of Henan Province were Parts for radio/tv transmit/receive equipment, nes ($8.23B), Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers,... ($6.48B), Copper ores and concentrates ($2.71B), Electronic integrated circuits: amplifiers ($2.01B), and Silver ores and concentrates ($1.87B).

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Imports Dynamics

Fastest Growing Import Origins (Feb 2023 - Feb 2024)
Taiwan $83.3M (36.7%)
Brazil $77.6M (234%)
Peru $54.4M (62.1%)
Rapidly Declining Import Origins (Feb 2023 - Feb 2024)
South Korea -$458M (-64%)
Chile -$109M (-54.2%)
Mexico -$109M (-52.6%)

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Economic Complexity

Economic Complexity of Henan Province

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Economic Complexity (2023)0.15

Henan Province ranks 17th out of the 31 provinces in China according to ECI.

The Economic Complexity Index, or ECI, is a measure of an economy’s capacity which can be inferred from data connecting locations to the activities that are present in them. For more info about Economic Complexity, visit the Economic Complexity page.

Estimated using exports data.

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Export Opportunities by Relatedness

The top export opportunities according to the relatedness level, without considering those products were Henan Province already has a comparative advantage, are led by Vacuum Flask (0.21), Cutlery Sets (0.21), Iron Housewares (0.21), Party Decorations (0.21), and Portable Lighting (0.2).

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Most Complex Products by PCI

The highest complexity exports of Henan Province according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Metalworking Machines (2.24), Disc Chemicals for Electronics (2.11), Phosphoric Esters and Salts (1.91), Metal Pickling Preparations (1.84), Other Organo-Inorganic Compounds (1.8), Polymer Ion-Exchangers (1.78), Drafting Tools (1.69), Cermets (1.63), Hydrides and other anions (1.61), and Glass Working Machines (1.6). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.

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Most Specialized Products by RCA Index

The most specialized products according to the RCA index are led by Fake Hair (188.82), Processed Mushrooms (148.29), Telephones (79.27), Precious Stone Dust (63.63), and Non-Retail Artificial Filament Yarn (49.17).

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Product Space

The product space is a network connecting products that are likely to be co-exported. The product space can be used to predict future exports, since Henan Province is more likely to start exporting products that are related to current exports. Relatedness measures the distance between a product, and all of the products it is currently specialized in.

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Relatedness Space

This network shows the products most related to the production structure of  Henan Province. These are products that tend to be co-exported with the products that Henan Province exports. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

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Diversification Frontier

Depth
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The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a territory's potential export oppotunities. Relatedness is a predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth, less income inequality, and lower emissions. Bubble size corresponds to exports value by year 2020.

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