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Overview This page contains the latest international trade data for Hainan Province. In October 2024 Hainan Province was the number 25 in total exports and the number 21 in total imports in China.

Exports In 2023, China's Hainan Province exported $10.8B, making it the 25th largest exporter out of the 31 exporters in China. In 2023 the top exports of Hainan Province were Light petroleum distillates nes ($1.45B), Fixed-Wing Aircraft (>15,000 kg Unladen Weight) ($1.06B), Standalone Computer Processors (Excl. Specific Models) ($727M), Gaseous Natural Gas ($564M), and Polyethylene terephthalate (viscosity > 78ml/g) ($520M).

Imports In 2023, China's Hainan Province imported $19.5B, making it the 21st largest importer out of the 31 importers in China. In 2023 top imports of Hainan Province were Unagglomerated Iron Ore Concentrate (Excl. Iron... ($3.88B), Beauty, makeup and suntan preparations nes ($2.03B), Bituminous coal, not agglomerated ($1.72B), Methyl alcohol ($1.16B), and Liquefied Natural Gas ($843M).

Economic Complexity In 2023, the highest complexity exports of Hainan Province according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Disc Chemicals for Electronics (2.11), Other Organo-Inorganic Compounds (1.8), Cutting Blades (1.58), Flat Flat-Rolled Steel (1.5), Organo-Sulfur Compounds (1.48), Telephones (1.33), Boiler Plants (1.32), Carboxyimide Compounds (1.3), Other Heating Machinery (1.3), and Milling Stones (1.29). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.

Historical Data

Yearly Exports

Color
Depth
Top Destination (2023)Hong Kong$2.07B
Top Product (2023)Light petroleum distillates nes$1.45B

In 2023 the top export destinations of Hainan Province were Hong Kong ($2.07B), Netherlands ($842M), Vietnam ($674M), United States ($619M), and Philippines ($566M).

In 2023 the top exports of Hainan Province were Light petroleum distillates nes ($1.45B), Fixed-Wing Aircraft (>15,000 kg Unladen Weight) ($1.06B), Standalone Computer Processors (Excl. Specific Models) ($727M), Gaseous Natural Gas ($564M), and Polyethylene terephthalate (viscosity > 78ml/g) ($520M).

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Exports Dynamics

Fastest Growing Exports Destination (Oct 2023 - Oct 2024)
Singapore $117M (395%)
Indonesia $69.2M (393%)
Thailand $63.9M (431%)
Rapidly Declining Export Origins (Oct 2023 - Oct 2024)
Philippines -$70.7M (-87.6%)
Kazakhstan -$17.6M (-78.4%)
Macau -$10.3M (-48%)

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Yearly Imports

Color
Depth
Top Origin (2023)Australia$4.1B

In 2023 the top import origins of Hainan Province were Australia ($4.1B), Russia ($1.43B), Indonesia ($1.4B), France ($1.31B), and United States ($1.2B).

In 2023 the top imports of Hainan Province were Unagglomerated Iron Ore Concentrate (Excl. Iron... ($3.88B), Beauty, makeup and suntan preparations nes ($2.03B), Bituminous coal, not agglomerated ($1.72B), Methyl alcohol ($1.16B), and Liquefied Natural Gas ($843M).

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Imports Dynamics

Fastest Growing Import Origins (Oct 2023 - Oct 2024)
Brazil $142M (189%)
Canada $129M (835%)
China $126M (379%)
Rapidly Declining Import Origins (Oct 2023 - Oct 2024)
Australia -$74.1M (-18.6%)
Indonesia -$50.3M (-39.6%)
South Africa -$39M (-34.8%)

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Economic Complexity

Economic Complexity of Hainan Province

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Economic Complexity (2023)0.082

Hainan Province ranks 26th out of the 31 provinces in China according to ECI.

The Economic Complexity Index, or ECI, is a measure of an economy’s capacity which can be inferred from data connecting locations to the activities that are present in them. For more info about Economic Complexity, visit the Economic Complexity page.

Estimated using exports data.

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Export Opportunities by Relatedness

The top export opportunities according to the relatedness level, without considering those products were Hainan Province already has a comparative advantage, are led by Vacuum Flask (0.13), Cutlery Sets (0.13), Rubber Thread (0.12), Cyanides (0.12), and Mica (0.12).

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Most Complex Products by PCI

The highest complexity exports of Hainan Province according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Disc Chemicals for Electronics (2.11), Other Organo-Inorganic Compounds (1.8), Cutting Blades (1.58), Flat Flat-Rolled Steel (1.5), Organo-Sulfur Compounds (1.48), Telephones (1.33), Boiler Plants (1.32), Carboxyimide Compounds (1.3), Other Heating Machinery (1.3), and Milling Stones (1.29). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.

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Most Specialized Products by RCA Index

The most specialized products according to the RCA index are led by Glass Balls (71.27), Polycarboxylic Acids (47.64), Sulfides (43.07), Fluorides (36.29), and Tissue (36.11).

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Product Space

The product space is a network connecting products that are likely to be co-exported. The product space can be used to predict future exports, since Hainan Province is more likely to start exporting products that are related to current exports. Relatedness measures the distance between a product, and all of the products it is currently specialized in.

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Relatedness Space

This network shows the products most related to the production structure of  Hainan Province. These are products that tend to be co-exported with the products that Hainan Province exports. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

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Diversification Frontier

Depth
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The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a territory's potential export oppotunities. Relatedness is a predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth, less income inequality, and lower emissions. Bubble size corresponds to exports value by year 2020.

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