Citrus0805 (Harmonized System 1992 for 4-digit)
2019 World Trade: $14.2B, Rnk 249 / 1217
2019 Top Exporter | Top Importer: $3.58B | $1.26B, Spain | Germany
2019 Product Complexity: -1.18, Rnk 819 / 961
2018 - 2019 Export Growth (CAGR): -6.63%, Rnk 832 / 1217
2018 Mean Tariff: 17.4%, Rnk 142 / 1259
2019 Share of World Trade: 0.079%, Rnk 249 / 1217
Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Citrus. In 2019, Citrus were the world's 249th most traded product, with a total trade of $14.2B. Between 2018 and 2019 the exports of Citrus decreased by -6.63%, from $15.3B to $14.2B. Trade in Citrus represent 0.079% of total world trade.
Citrus are a part of Fruit and nuts, edible; peel of citrus fruit or melons. They include Oranges, fresh or dried, Mandarin, clementine & citrus hybrids, fresh or dried, Lemons and limes, fresh or dried, Grapefruit, fresh or dried, and Citrus fruits, fresh or dried, nes.
Exports In 2019 the top exporters of Citrus were Spain ($3.58B), South Africa ($1.47B), China ($1.18B), United States ($914M), and Egypt ($874M).
Imports In 2019 the top importers of Citrus were Germany ($1.26B), United States ($1.13B), France ($1.09B), Russia ($1.09B), and Netherlands ($894M).
Tariffs In 2018 the average tariff for Citrus was 17.4%, making it the 142nd lowest tariff using the HS4 product classification.
The countries with the highest import tariffs for Citrus are Turkmenistan (93.6%), South Korea (92.5%), Lebanon (69.1%), and Thailand (63.6%). The countries with the lowest tariffs are Mauritius (0%), United Arab Emirates (0%), Hong Kong (0%), Kuwait (0%), and Laos (0%).
Ranking Citrus ranks 819th in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).
The following visualization shows the latest trends on Citrus. Countries are shown based on data availability.
For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.
* Using October 2021 exchange rates when trade data is reported in local currency.
Trade By Country
Citrus are the world's 249th most traded product.
In 2019, the top exporters of Citrus were Spain ($3.58B), South Africa ($1.47B), China ($1.18B), United States ($914M), and Egypt ($874M).
In 2019, the top importers of Citrus were Germany ($1.26B), United States ($1.13B), France ($1.09B), Russia ($1.09B), and Netherlands ($894M).
Trade by country
Top Origin Growth (2018 - 2019): China, $44.6M
Top Destination Growth (2018 - 2019): Indonesia, $96.1M
Between 2018 and 2019, the exports of Citrus grew the fastest in China ($44.6M), Australia ($29.1M), India ($14.7M), Uruguay ($14M), and Uzbekistan ($10.1M).
Between 2018 and 2019, the fastest growing importers of Citrus were Indonesia ($96.1M), Russia ($26.6M), Bangladesh ($26.6M), Philippines ($19.9M), and Malaysia ($16.7M).
Cumulative market share
This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Citrus.
In 2019, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 4.17. This means that most of the exports of Citrus are explained by 18 countries.
This map shows which countries export or import more of Citrus. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Citrus during 2019.
In 2019, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Citrus were Spain ($3.38B), South Africa ($1.45B), Egypt ($871M), Turkey ($757M), and Mexico ($623M).
In 2019, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Citrus were Germany ($1.13B), Russia ($1.07B), France ($998M), United Kingdom ($656M), and Canada ($523M).
In 2019, the world most traded Citrus, disaggragated by their HS6 level were Oranges, fresh or dried ($4.92B), Mandarin, clementine & citrus hybrids, fresh... ($4.86B), Lemons and limes, fresh or dried ($3.44B), Grapefruit, fresh or dried ($924M), and Citrus fruits, fresh or dried, nes ($111M)
This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Citrus. It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Citrus in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.
In 2018, the average tariff for importing Citrus was 17.4%. The countries with the highest tariffs for importing Citrus were Turkmenistan (93.6%), South Korea (92.5%), Lebanon (69.1%), and Thailand (63.6%).
The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.