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Sulphates; alums; peroxosulphates (persulphates)

2833 (Harmonized System 1992 for 4-digit)

2023
World Trade $6.1BRnk 482 / 1217
2023
Top Exporter | Top Importer $1.26B | $1.47BChina | China
2023
Product Complexity -0.35Rnk 672 / 1044
2022 - 2023
Export Growth (CAGR) -13.4%Rnk 858 / 1217
2023
Share of World Trade 0.027%Rnk 482 / 1217

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Sulfates. In 2023, Sulfates were the world's 482nd most traded product, with a total trade of $6.1B. Between 2022 and 2023 the exports of Sulfates decreased by -13.4%, from $7.05B to $6.1B. Trade in Sulfates represent 0.027% of total world trade.

Sulfates are a part of Inorganic chemicals. They include Sulphates of metals nes, Disodium sulphate, Copper sulphates, Nickel sulphates, Magnesium sulphate, Peroxosulphates (persulphates) of metals, Barium sulphate, Sodium sulphates other than disodium sulphate, Aluminium sulphate, and Chromium sulphates, among others.

Exports In 2023 the top exporters of Sulfates  were China ($1.26B), Chile ($765M), Germany ($364M), Chinese Taipei ($359M), and Finland ($358M).

Imports In 2023 the top importers of Sulfates were China ($1.47B), Japan ($501M), Belgium ($356M), United States ($340M), and Brazil ($219M).

Ranking Sulfates ranks 672nd in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Description Sulphates are compounds containing the SO4 ion. They are used in detergents, bleaches, and cleaners. Alums are compounds containing the Al(OH)3 ion. They are used in water purification and as a coagulant in the paper industry. Peroxosulphates are compounds containing the SO3O- ion. They are used in detergents, bleaches, and cleaners.

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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The following visualization shows the latest trends on Sulfates. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2023)China$1.26B
Top Destination (2023)China$1.47B

In 2023 Sulfates were the world's 482nd most traded product (out of 1,217).

In 2023, the top exporters of Sulfates were China ($1.26B), Chile ($765M), Germany ($364M), Chinese Taipei ($359M), and Finland ($358M).

In 2023, the top importers of Sulfates were China ($1.47B), Japan ($501M), Belgium ($356M), United States ($340M), and Brazil ($219M).

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Exporters of Sulfates (2023)
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Importers of Sulfates (2023)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2022 -  2023)Chile$536M
Top Destination Growth (2022 -  2023)China$800M

Between 2022 and 2023, the exports of Sulfates grew the fastest in Chile ($536M), Indonesia ($231M), South Korea ($55.5M), Malaysia ($40.3M), and Brazil ($7.38M).

Between 2022 and 2023, the fastest growing importers of Sulfates were China ($800M), South Korea ($36.1M), Philippines ($12.5M), Netherlands ($10.5M), and Sweden ($7.4M).

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Exporters of Sulfates (2022 - 2023)

Importers of Sulfates (2022 - 2023)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Sulfates.

In 2023, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 4.39. This means that most of the exports of Sulfates are explained by 21 countries.

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Value of Exports in Sulfates

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2023)Chile$739M
TOP NET IMPORTER (2023)Japan$411M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Sulfates. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Sulfates during 2023.

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Sulfates were Chile ($739M), Finland ($329M), Chinese Taipei ($303M), South Africa ($241M), and Germany ($232M).

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Sulfates were Japan ($411M), China ($208M), Brazil ($184M), Belgium ($182M), and United States ($159M).

Net Trade (2023)

Disaggregation

Value

In 2023, the world most traded Sulfates, disaggragated by their HS6 level were Sulphates of metals nes ($2.08B), Nickel sulphates ($1.43B), Copper sulphates ($789M), Disodium sulphate ($782M), and Magnesium sulphate ($353M)

HS6 Disaggregation for Sulfates (2023)
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Country Comparison

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Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Sulfates.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Sulfates in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Sulfates by percentage of total exports

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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TOP EXPORT POTENTIALChina+ $8.96M
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALIndia+ $1.64M

Sulfates’s highest export potential is China. With an export gap of $8.96M.  Sulfates’s highest import potential is India with an import gap of $1.64M.

See methodology.

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Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2023)

Related Products

This visualization shows products that are likely to be exported by countries that export Sulfates.

Country by Relatedness

The following visualization shows the relatedness of Sulfates to countries. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relative Relatedness by Country (2023)

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