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844399 (Harmonized System 2007 for 6-digit)

2022
World Trade $45BRnk 69 / 5023
2022
Top Exporter | Top Importer $11.1B | $8.33BChina | United States
2022
Product Complexity 0.81Rnk 1185 / 5030
2021 - 2022
Export Growth (CAGR) -7.31%Rnk 4112 / 5023
2022
Share of World Trade 0.19%Rnk 69 / 5023

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91. In 2022, Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 were the world's 69th most traded product, with a total trade of $45B. Between 2021 and 2022 the exports of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 decreased by -7.31%, from $48.5B to $45B. Trade in Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 represent 0.19% of total world trade.

Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 are a part of Printing machinery; used for printing by means of plates, cylinders and other....

Exports In 2022 the top exporters of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91  were China ($11.1B), Japan ($9.66B), Malaysia ($4.7B), Netherlands ($3.63B), and Germany ($3B).

Imports In 2022 the top importers of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 were United States ($8.33B), Germany ($4.25B), Netherlands ($3.65B), China ($3.21B), and Hong Kong ($2.19B).

Ranking Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 ranks 1185th in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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The following visualization shows the latest trends on Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2022)China$11.1B
Top Destination (2022)United States$8.33B

In 2022 Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 were the world's 69th most traded product (out of 5,023).

In 2022, the top exporters of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 were China ($11.1B), Japan ($9.66B), Malaysia ($4.7B), Netherlands ($3.63B), and Germany ($3B).

In 2022, the top importers of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 were United States ($8.33B), Germany ($4.25B), Netherlands ($3.65B), China ($3.21B), and Hong Kong ($2.19B).

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Exporters of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 (2022)
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Importers of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 (2022)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2021 -  2022)Thailand$292M
Top Destination Growth (2021 -  2022)United Kingdom$423M

Between 2021 and 2022, the exports of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 grew the fastest in Thailand ($292M), Vietnam ($75.7M), United States ($56M), Philippines ($33.7M), and United Arab Emirates ($29.4M).

Between 2021 and 2022, the fastest growing importers of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 were United Kingdom ($423M), Singapore ($272M), Mexico ($150M), Kuwait ($113M), and India ($99.7M).

Explore Visualizations

Exporters of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 (2021 - 2022)

Importers of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 (2021 - 2022)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91.

In 2022, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 3.68. This means that most of the exports of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 are explained by 12 countries.

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Value of Exports in Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2022)China$7.9B
TOP NET IMPORTER (2022)United States$6.61B

This map shows which countries export or import more of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 during 2022.

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 were China ($7.9B), Japan ($7.86B), Malaysia ($4.16B), Vietnam ($449M), and Thailand ($446M).

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 were United States ($6.61B), Hong Kong ($1.95B), Germany ($1.26B), United Kingdom ($1.14B), and France ($1.11B).

Net Trade (2022)

Country Comparison

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Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91 by percentage of total exports

Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2022)

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