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490199 (Harmonized System 1992 for 6-digit)

2023
World Trade $12.8BRnk 276 / 4644
2023
Top Exporter | Top Importer $1.88B | $1.96BChina | United States
2023
Product Complexity 0.21Rnk 2189 / 4656
2022 - 2023
Export Growth (CAGR) -6.62%Rnk 2294 / 4644
2023
Share of World Trade 0.057%Rnk 276 / 4644

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc. In 2023, Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc were the world's 276th most traded product, with a total trade of $12.8B. Between 2022 and 2023 the exports of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc decreased by -6.62%, from $13.7B to $12.8B. Trade in Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc represent 0.057% of total world trade.

Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc are a part of Brochures.

Exports In 2023 the top exporters of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc  were China ($1.88B), United States ($1.67B), United Kingdom ($1.59B), Germany ($1.22B), and Poland ($731M).

Imports In 2023 the top importers of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc were United States ($1.96B), Germany ($1.23B), France ($855M), Canada ($845M), and United Kingdom ($754M).

Ranking Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc ranks 2189th in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Description Printed reading books are the most common form of books in the world. They are usually meant for children who are learning to read. They are typically short and contain simple words, sentences, and illustrations.

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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Flow
Y-AXIS SCALE

The following visualization shows the latest trends on Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2023)China$1.88B
Top Destination (2023)United States$1.96B

In 2023 Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc were the world's 276th most traded product (out of 4,644).

In 2023, the top exporters of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc were China ($1.88B), United States ($1.67B), United Kingdom ($1.59B), Germany ($1.22B), and Poland ($731M).

In 2023, the top importers of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc were United States ($1.96B), Germany ($1.23B), France ($855M), Canada ($845M), and United Kingdom ($754M).

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Exporters of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc (2023)
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Importers of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc (2023)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2022 -  2023)Vietnam$67.5M
Top Destination Growth (2022 -  2023)Spain$61.5M

Between 2022 and 2023, the exports of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc grew the fastest in Vietnam ($67.5M), South Korea ($42.1M), Spain ($40.2M), Israel ($23M), and France ($22.6M).

Between 2022 and 2023, the fastest growing importers of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc were Spain ($61.5M), Ethiopia ($52.2M), Uzbekistan ($49.4M), Mexico ($39.4M), and Austria ($34.3M).

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Exporters of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc (2022 - 2023)

Importers of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc (2022 - 2023)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc.

In 2023, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 4.49. This means that most of the exports of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc are explained by 22 countries.

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Value of Exports in Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2023)China$1.62B
TOP NET IMPORTER (2023)Canada$524M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc during 2023.

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc were China ($1.62B), United Kingdom ($834M), Italy ($411M), Poland ($359M), and India ($203M).

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc were Canada ($524M), Switzerland ($394M), Austria ($289M), United States ($288M), and Australia ($231M).

Net Trade (2023)

Country Comparison

Flow
Measure
Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Printed reading books, except dictionaries etc by percentage of total exports

Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2023)

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