Foliage, branches and other parts of plants, without flowers or flower buds, and grasses, mosses and lichens; suitable for bouquets or for ornamental purposes, fresh, dried, dyed, bleached, impregnated etc.

0604 (Harmonized System 1992 for 4-digit)

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Plant foliage. In 2022, Plant foliage were the world's 854th most traded product, with a total trade of $1.5B. Between 2021 and 2022 the exports of Plant foliage decreased by -7.39%, from $1.62B to $1.5B. Trade in Plant foliage represent 0.0063% of total world trade.

Plant foliage are a part of Live trees, plants, bulbs, cut flowers, & ornamental foliage. They include Foliage,branches, for bouquets, etc. - fresh, Foliage,branches, for bouquets, etc. - except fresh, and Ornamental mosses and lichens for bouquets.

Exports In 2022 the top exporters of Plant foliage  were Netherlands ($299M), Denmark ($141M), Italy ($134M), Canada ($133M), and United States ($109M).

Imports In 2022 the top importers of Plant foliage were Netherlands ($328M), United States ($242M), Germany ($195M), United Kingdom ($88.2M), and France ($81.4M).

Ranking Plant foliage ranks 779th in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Data

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The following visualization shows the latest trends on Plant foliage. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

Explore Latest Trends

* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2022)Netherlands$299M
Top Destination (2022)Netherlands$328M

In 2022 Plant foliage were the world's 854th most traded product (out of 1,218).

In 2022, the top exporters of Plant foliage were Netherlands ($299M), Denmark ($141M), Italy ($134M), Canada ($133M), and United States ($109M).

In 2022, the top importers of Plant foliage were Netherlands ($328M), United States ($242M), Germany ($195M), United Kingdom ($88.2M), and France ($81.4M).

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Exporters of Plant foliage (2022)
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Importers of Plant foliage (2022)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2021 -  2022)Canada$21.7M
Top Destination Growth (2021 -  2022)United States$10.4M

Between 2021 and 2022, the exports of Plant foliage grew the fastest in Canada ($21.7M), Mexico ($11.1M), China ($10.5M), United States ($4.6M), and Lithuania ($3.05M).

Between 2021 and 2022, the fastest growing importers of Plant foliage were United States ($10.4M), Vietnam ($3.36M), Chinese Taipei ($2.93M), Canada ($2.51M), and Turkey ($2.36M).

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Exporters of Plant foliage (2021 - 2022)

Importers of Plant foliage (2021 - 2022)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Plant foliage.

In 2022, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 4.42. This means that most of the exports of Plant foliage are explained by 21 countries.

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Value of Exports in Plant foliage

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2022)Denmark$123M
TOP NET IMPORTER (2022)Germany$147M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Plant foliage. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Plant foliage during 2022.

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Plant foliage were Denmark ($123M), Italy ($108M), China ($95.1M), Canada ($82.4M), and India ($49.8M).

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Plant foliage were Germany ($147M), United States ($133M), United Kingdom ($87.1M), France ($69.1M), and Japan ($60.4M).

Net Trade (2022)

Disaggregation

Value

In 2022, the world most traded Plant foliage, disaggragated by their HS6 level were Foliage,branches, for bouquets, etc. - fresh ($1.07B), Foliage,branches, for bouquets, etc. - except... ($430M), and Ornamental mosses and lichens for bouquets ($268)

HS6 Disaggregation for Plant foliage (2022)
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Country Comparison

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Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Plant foliage.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Plant foliage in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Plant foliage by percentage of total exports

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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TOP EXPORT POTENTIALUnited States+ $3.05M
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALIndia+ $878k

Plant foliage’s highest export potential is United States. With an export gap of $3.05M.  Plant foliage’s highest import potential is India with an import gap of $878k.

See methodology.

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Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2022)

Country by Relatedness

The following visualization shows the relatedness of Plant foliage to countries. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relative Relatedness by Country (2022)

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