410712 (Harmonized System 2002 for 6-digit)

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Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits. In 2022, Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits were the world's 1119th most traded product, with a total trade of $3.23B. Between 2021 and 2022 the exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits decreased by -10.3%, from $3.6B to $3.23B. Trade in Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits represent 0.014% of total world trade.

Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits are a part of Leather further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine....

Exports In 2022 the top exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits  were Italy ($1.3B), Brazil ($544M), Germany ($220M), Austria ($194M), and China ($126M).

Imports In 2022 the top importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits were United States ($402M), China ($212M), Italy ($198M), Mexico ($163M), and Germany ($155M).

Ranking Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits ranks 4002nd in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Data

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The following visualization shows the latest trends on Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2022)Italy$1.3B
Top Destination (2022)United States$402M

In 2022 Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits were the world's 1119th most traded product (out of 4,939).

In 2022, the top exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits were Italy ($1.3B), Brazil ($544M), Germany ($220M), Austria ($194M), and China ($126M).

In 2022, the top importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits were United States ($402M), China ($212M), Italy ($198M), Mexico ($163M), and Germany ($155M).

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Exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits (2022)
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Importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits (2022)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2021 -  2022)Germany$16.4M
Top Destination Growth (2021 -  2022)United States$26.7M

Between 2021 and 2022, the exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits grew the fastest in Germany ($16.4M), United Kingdom ($15.2M), Thailand ($14.1M), Spain ($7.33M), and Belgium ($6.6M).

Between 2021 and 2022, the fastest growing importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits were United States ($26.7M), Slovakia ($22.6M), Serbia ($21.9M), Tunisia ($19.8M), and Bosnia and Herzegovina ($19.1M).

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Exporters of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits (2021 - 2022)

Importers of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits (2021 - 2022)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits.

In 2022, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 3.41. This means that most of the exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits are explained by 10 countries.

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Value of Exports in Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2022)Italy$1.1B
TOP NET IMPORTER (2022)United States$316M

This map shows which countries export or import more of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits during 2022.

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits were Italy ($1.1B), Brazil ($542M), Austria ($182M), Pakistan ($66M), and Germany ($65.4M).

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits were United States ($316M), Vietnam ($133M), Mexico ($114M), Hungary ($111M), and Poland ($110M).

Net Trade (2022)

Country Comparison

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Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, whole hides and skins, grain splits by percentage of total exports

Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2022)

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