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Aluminium and articles thereof

76 (Harmonized System 1992 for 2-digit)

2023
World Trade $232BRnk 16 / 96
2023
Top Exporter | Top Importer $33.3B | $28.6BChina | United States
2023
Product Complexity -0.5Rnk 65 / 96
2022 - 2023
Export Growth (CAGR) -16.3%Rnk 87 / 96
2023
Share of World Trade 1.02%Rnk 16 / 96

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Aluminum articles. In 2023, Aluminum articles were the world's 16th most traded product, with a total trade of $232B. Between 2022 and 2023 the exports of Aluminum articles decreased by -16.3%, from $277B to $232B. Trade in Aluminum articles represent 1.02% of total world trade.

Aluminum articles are a part of Metals. They include Raw Aluminium, Aluminium Plating, Aluminium Bars, Other Aluminium Products, Scrap Aluminium, Aluminium Foil, Aluminium Structures, Aluminium Cans, Aluminium Housewares, and Aluminium Wire, among others.

Exports In 2023 the top exporters of Aluminum articles  were China ($33.3B), Germany ($17.7B), United States ($13.1B), Canada ($12.5B), and India ($8.47B).

Imports In 2023 the top importers of Aluminum articles were United States ($28.6B), Germany ($21.3B), China ($11.3B), Italy ($8.7B), and France ($8.6B).

Ranking Aluminum articles ranks 65th in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Latest Trends

Latest Data

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The following visualization shows the latest trends on Aluminum articles. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

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* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

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Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2023)China$33.3B
Top Destination (2023)United States$28.6B

In 2023 Aluminum articles were the world's 16th most traded product (out of 96).

In 2023, the top exporters of Aluminum articles were China ($33.3B), Germany ($17.7B), United States ($13.1B), Canada ($12.5B), and India ($8.47B).

In 2023, the top importers of Aluminum articles were United States ($28.6B), Germany ($21.3B), China ($11.3B), Italy ($8.7B), and France ($8.6B).

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Exporters of Aluminum articles (2023)
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Importers of Aluminum articles (2023)
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Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2022 -  2023)Kazakhstan$456M
Top Destination Growth (2022 -  2023)China$673M

Between 2022 and 2023, the exports of Aluminum articles grew the fastest in Kazakhstan ($456M), Colombia ($95.4M), Dominican Republic ($23.7M), Serbia ($19M), and Lebanon ($18.5M).

Between 2022 and 2023, the fastest growing importers of Aluminum articles were China ($673M), Malaysia ($477M), Algeria ($139M), Ireland ($124M), and Azerbaijan ($98.8M).

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Exporters of Aluminum articles (2022 - 2023)

Importers of Aluminum articles (2022 - 2023)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Aluminum articles.

In 2023, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 5.27. This means that most of the exports of Aluminum articles are explained by 38 countries.

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Value of Exports in Aluminum articles

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2023)China$21.9B
TOP NET IMPORTER (2023)United States$15.4B

This map shows which countries export or import more of Aluminum articles. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Aluminum articles during 2023.

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Aluminum articles were China ($21.9B), Canada ($7.37B), Russia ($6.94B), United Arab Emirates ($6.79B), and Bahrain ($4.31B).

In 2023, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Aluminum articles were United States ($15.4B), Mexico ($5.61B), Japan ($5.27B), Germany ($3.54B), and South Korea ($3.09B).

Net Trade (2023)

Disaggregation

Value
Disaggregation

In 2023, the world most traded Aluminum articles, disaggragated by their HS6 level were Raw Aluminium ($73.8B), Aluminium Plating ($37.1B), Scrap Aluminium ($20.9B), Aluminium Bars ($20.8B), and Other Aluminium Products ($19.7B)

HS6 Disaggregation for Aluminum articles (2023)
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Country Comparison

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Measure
Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Aluminum articles.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Aluminum articles in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Aluminum articles by percentage of total exports

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

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TOP EXPORT POTENTIALUnited States+ $1.4B
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALChina+ $92.9M

Aluminum articles’s highest export potential is United States. With an export gap of $1.4B.  Aluminum articles’s highest import potential is China with an import gap of $92.9M.

See methodology.

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Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2023)

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