Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences, including scintigraphic apparatus, other electro-medical apparatus and sight testing instruments

9018 (Harmonized System 1992 for 4-digit)

About

Overview This page contains the latest trade data of Medical Instruments. In 2022, Medical Instruments were the world's 17th most traded product, with a total trade of $157B. Between 2021 and 2022 the exports of Medical Instruments grew by 4.22%, from $151B to $157B. Trade in Medical Instruments represent 0.66% of total world trade.

Medical Instruments are a part of Optical, photo, & film equipment; medical instruments. They include Instruments, appliances for medical, etc science, nes, Needles, catheters, cannulae etc, (medical), Electro-diagnostic apparatus, nes, Syringes, with or without needles, Instruments and appliances, used in dentistry, Ophthalmic instruments and appliances, Tubular metal needles and needles for sutures, Electro-cardiographs, Dental drill engines, and Ultra-violet or infra-red ray apparatus, among others.

Exports In 2022 the top exporters of Medical Instruments  were United States ($33.3B), Germany ($17.6B), Mexico ($14.1B), China ($12B), and Netherlands ($11.5B).

Imports In 2022 the top importers of Medical Instruments were United States ($34.7B), Netherlands ($12.9B), Germany ($11.4B), China ($10.1B), and Japan ($6.58B).

Ranking Medical Instruments ranks 211th in the Product Complexity Index (PCI).

Description Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences are used to help diagnose diseases. They can be made from a variety of materials, including stainless steel, plastic, and glass.

Latest Data

View
Flow
Y-AXIS SCALE

The following visualization shows the latest trends on Medical Instruments. Countries are shown based on data availability.

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

Explore Latest Trends

* Trade values are converted to USD using each month's exchange rate. For December 2023 data, the exchange rate from December 30, 2023 is used.

Subscribe today to OEC pro and access the latest data

Sign Up

Historical Data

Exporters and Importers

Top Origin (2022)United States$33.3B
Top Destination (2022)United States$34.7B

In 2022 Medical Instruments were the world's 17th most traded product (out of 1,218).

In 2022, the top exporters of Medical Instruments were United States ($33.3B), Germany ($17.6B), Mexico ($14.1B), China ($12B), and Netherlands ($11.5B).

In 2022, the top importers of Medical Instruments were United States ($34.7B), Netherlands ($12.9B), Germany ($11.4B), China ($10.1B), and Japan ($6.58B).

Explore Visualizations

Exporters of Medical Instruments (2022)
[Click to Select a Country]

Importers of Medical Instruments (2022)
[Click to Select a Country]

Market Dynamics

Color
Top Origin Growth (2021 -  2022)United States$2.96B
Top Destination Growth (2021 -  2022)United States$2.48B

Between 2021 and 2022, the exports of Medical Instruments grew the fastest in United States ($2.96B), Mexico ($1.72B), Ireland ($854M), China ($662M), and Malaysia ($451M).

Between 2021 and 2022, the fastest growing importers of Medical Instruments were United States ($2.48B), Netherlands ($1.15B), United Kingdom ($801M), Mexico ($468M), and India ($320M).

Explore Visualizations

Exporters of Medical Instruments (2021 - 2022)

Importers of Medical Instruments (2021 - 2022)

Market Concentration

Value

This chart shows the evolution of the market concentration of exports of Medical Instruments.

In 2022, market concentration measured using Shannon Entropy, was 4.35. This means that most of the exports of Medical Instruments are explained by 20 countries.

Explore Visualizations

Value of Exports in Medical Instruments

Net Trade

TOP NET EXPORTER (2022)Mexico$9.89B
TOP NET IMPORTER (2022)United Kingdom$2.44B

This map shows which countries export or import more of Medical Instruments. Each country is colored based on the difference in exports and imports of Medical Instruments during 2022.

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in exports than in imports of Medical Instruments were Mexico ($9.89B), Ireland ($6.62B), Germany ($6.22B), Costa Rica ($3.82B), and China ($1.9B).

In 2022, the countries that had a largest trade value in imports than in exports of Medical Instruments were United Kingdom ($2.44B), Canada ($2.43B), Russia ($2.29B), Australia ($2.24B), and Belgium ($2.13B).

Net Trade (2022)

Disaggregation

Value

In 2022, the world most traded Medical Instruments, disaggragated by their HS6 level were Instruments, appliances for medical, etc science,... ($67.3B), Needles, catheters, cannulae etc, (medical) ($35.8B), Electro-diagnostic apparatus, nes ($28B), Syringes, with or without needles ($7.32B), and Instruments and appliances, used in dentistry ($6.73B)

HS6 Disaggregation for Medical Instruments (2022)
[Click to Select]

Country Comparison

Flow
Measure
Ranking

This visualization shows the countries that have an important ratio of their trade related to Medical Instruments.
It is possible to select the main countries that export or import Medical Instruments in the world, or by continent, as well as select the measure of interest.

Top 10 Exporters Countries of Medical Instruments by percentage of total exports

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Flow
View
TOP EXPORT POTENTIALUnited States+ $591M
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALChina+ $122M

Medical Instruments’s highest export potential is United States. With an export gap of $591M.  Medical Instruments’s highest import potential is China with an import gap of $122M.

See methodology.

Subscribe today to OEC pro and access the latest data

Sign Up

Product Complexity

Diversification Frontier

Specialization

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk and the strategic value of a product's potential export opportunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth potential, lower income inequality, and lower emissions.

Relatedness vs Country Complexity (2022)

Country by Relatedness

The following visualization shows the relatedness of Medical Instruments to countries. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Relative Relatedness by Country (2022)

Have questions, comments, or concerns?
Send us an e-mail: support@oec.world
Follow @OECtoday on
Created, Designed, and Developed by:
In collaboration with