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Pricing

2021
Product
Exports | Imports $39.3M | $159M202 of 226 |  207 of 226
2021
Per Capita Product
Exports | Imports $176 | $714128 of 220 |  164 of 220

About

Overview In 2021 Sao Tome and Principe was the number 202 economy in the world in terms of total exports and the number 207 in total imports.

Exports The top exports of Sao Tome and Principe are Cocoa Beans ($17M), Palm Oil ($6.75M), Gas Turbines ($6.01M), Aircraft Parts ($1.58M), and Integrated Circuits ($1.07M), exporting mostly to Netherlands ($8.82M), Singapore ($5.25M), Belgium ($4.09M), Poland ($3.48M), and Portugal ($3.21M).

Imports The top imports of Sao Tome and Principe are Rice ($6.89M), Cars ($5.8M), Wine ($4.9M), Cement ($4.47M), and Flavored Water ($4.24M), importing mostly from Portugal ($79.8M), China ($17.7M), Belgium ($5.82M), Turkey ($4.84M), and Angola ($4.82M).

Location Sao Tome and Principe borders Benin, Cameroon, Chad, and Niger by land and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, and Nigeria by sea.

Latest Trends

Latest Trade

Flow
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Y-AXIS SCALE

The following section uses the most recent trade data from partners of Sao Tome and Principe.

Disclaimer: data is presented based on availability and only countries that use the harmonized system are being shown.

*All data is converted to USD using January 2020 exchange rates when data is reported in local currency.

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Latest Data

Flow
Color
Depth

The data obtained is mirror data. The trade of countries that do not report current data can be reconstructed based on data reported by partner countries with current data available.

*All data is converted to USD using January 2020 exchange rates when data is reported in local currency.

Subscribe today to OEC pro and access the latest data

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Historical Data

Yearly Trade

Flow
Color
Depth
Top Export (2021)Cocoa Beans$17M
Top Destination (2021)Netherlands$8.82M

In 2021, Sao Tome and Principe exported a total of $39.3M, making it the number 202 exporter in the world. During the last five reported years the exports of Sao Tome and Principe have changed by $18.1M from $21.1M in 2016 to $39.3M in 2021.

The most recent exports are led by Cocoa Beans ($17M), Palm Oil ($6.75M), Gas Turbines ($6.01M), Aircraft Parts ($1.58M), and Integrated Circuits ($1.07M). The most common destination for the exports of Sao Tome and Principe are Netherlands ($8.82M), Singapore ($5.25M), Belgium ($4.09M), Poland ($3.48M), and Portugal ($3.21M).

Explore Visualizations

Exports (2021)
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Destinations (2021)
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Market Growth

Flow
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Fastest Growing Export Markets (2020 - 2021)
Netherlands$3.31M (+ 60.1%)
Belgium$2.23M (+ 120%)
Poland$1.94M (+ 126%)
Fastest Growing Import Markets (2020 - 2021)
Portugal$11.2M (+ 16.4%)
Belgium$4.32M (+ 287%)
Japan$3.16M (+ 192%)

Total Export Growth by Market (2020 - 2021)

Service Trade

Service Trade

Sao Tome and Principe Exports Services (2016)$87.6M
Sao Tome and Principe Imports Services (2016)$59.3M

In 2016, Sao Tome and Principe exported $87.6M worth of services. The top services exported by Sao Tome and Principe in 2016 were Personal travel ($61.6M), Miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services ($9.46M), Business travel ($7.27M), Government services, n.i.e. ($4.86M), and Construction in the compiling economy ($1.64M).

The top services imported by Sao Tome and Principe in 2016 were Sea transport ($20.4M), Personal travel ($14.6M), Miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services ($5.34M), Government services, n.i.e. ($5.28M), and Air transport ($4.79M).

Service Exports (2016)

Service Imports (2016)

Economic Complexity

Most Specialized Products by RCA Index

Sao Tome and Principe has a high level of specialization in Cocoa Beans (948), Palm Oil (70.7), Pepper (48.7), Coconut Oil (35.5), and Gas Turbines (24.3). Specialization is measured using RCA, an index that takes the ratio between Sao Tome and Principe observed and expected exports in each product.

Most Complex Products by PCI

The highest complexity exports of Sao Tome and Principe according to the product complexity index (PCI) are Screws, bolts, nuts, coach screws, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter-pins, washers (including... (1.66), Measuring or checking instruments, appliances and machines, n.e.c. or included in this... (1.51), Fork-lift and other works trucks; fitted with lifting or handling equipment (1.51), Nickel; articles thereof n.e.c. in chapter 75 (1.44), and Gaskets and similar joints of metal sheeting combined with other material or... (1.41). PCI measures the knowledge intensity of a product by considering the knowledge intensity of its exporters.

Export Opportunities by Relatedness

The top export opportunities for Sao Tome and Principe according to the relatedness index, were Rubber (0.054), Cassava (0.053), Collector's Items (0.052), Crude Petroleum (0.051), and Paintings (0.05). Relatedness measures the distance between a country's current exports and each product. The barchart show only products that Sao Tome and Principe is not specialized in.

Product Space

The product space is a network connecting products that are likely to be co-exported. The product space can be used to predict future exports, since countries are more likely to start exporting products that are related to current exports. Relatedness measures the distance between a product, and all of the products a country currently specializes in.

Relatedness Space

This network shows the products most related to the production structure of Sao Tome And Principe. These are products that tend to be co-exported with the products that Sao Tome And Principe exports. Higher relatedness values ​​indicate greater knowledge, which predicts a greater probability of exporting that product in the future.

Diversification Frontier

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Depth

The Complexity-Relatedness diagram compares the risk vs strategic value of a country's potential export oppotunities. Relatedness is predictive of the probability that a country increases its exports in a product. Complexity, is associated with higher levels of income, economic growth, less income inequality, and lower greenhouse emissions.

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