Mexico is the 9th largest export economy in the world and the 21st most complex economy according to the Economic Complexity Index (ECI). In 2017, Mexico exported $418B and imported $356B, resulting in a positive trade balance of $62.6B. In 2017 the GDP of Mexico was $1.15T and its GDP per capita was $18.3k.

The top exports of Mexico are Cars ($45.1B), Vehicle Parts ($28B), Delivery Trucks ($26.7B), Computers ($22.5B) and Crude Petroleum ($19.5B), using the 1992 revision of the HS (Harmonized System) classification. Its top imports are Vehicle Parts ($25.2B), Refined Petroleum ($23.4B), Cars ($11.6B), Computers ($9.8B) and Petroleum Gas ($7.46B).

The top export destinations of Mexico are the United States ($307B), Canada ($22B), China ($8.98B), Germany ($8.83B) and Japan ($5.57B). The top import origins are the United States ($181B), China ($52.1B), Germany ($14.9B), Japan ($14.8B) and South Korea ($10.9B).

Mexico borders Belize, Guatemala and the United States by land and Cuba and Honduras by sea.