Canada is the 12th largest export economy in the world and the 24th most complex economy according to the Economic Complexity Index (ECI). In 2017, Canada exported $377B and imported $326B, resulting in a positive trade balance of $51.2B. In 2017 the GDP of Canada was $1.65T and its GDP per capita was $46.7k.

The top exports of Canada are Crude Petroleum ($54.1B), Cars ($46.5B), Refined Petroleum ($11.5B), Vehicle Parts ($10.4B) and Petroleum Gas ($10.2B), using the 1992 revision of the HS (Harmonized System) classification. Its top imports are Cars ($28.5B), Delivery Trucks ($15.6B), Refined Petroleum ($12.1B), Crude Petroleum ($10.8B) and Computers ($7.19B).

The top export destinations of Canada are the United States ($274B), China ($18.4B), Japan ($9.7B), Mexico ($8.1B) and the United Kingdom ($7.47B). The top import origins are the United States ($149B), China ($50B), Mexico ($22B), Germany ($12.3B) and Japan ($11.7B).

Canada borders the United States by land and Greenland and Saint Pierre and Miquelon by sea.