2023
Exports
$3.13BWorld Rnk 7 / 135
Flag Rnk 4 / 1203
2023
PRODUCT COMPLEXITY IN Wheat
-0.28Rnk 640 / 1025
2023
Imports
$658MWorld Rnk 26 / 195
Flag Rnk 36 / 1213
2023
ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY of Romania
1.02Rnk 28 / 132

About

Exports In 2023, Romania exported $3.13B in Wheat, making it the 7th largest exporter of Wheat in the world. At the same year, Wheat was the 4th most exported product in Romania. The main destination of Wheat exports from Romania are: Egypt ($697M), Saudi Arabia ($663M), Algeria ($325M), Jordan ($221M), and Sri Lanka ($157M).

The fastest growing export markets for Wheat of Romania between 2022 and 2023 were Saudi Arabia ($663M), Sri Lanka ($141M), and Bangladesh ($96M).

Imports In 2023, Romania imported $658M in Wheat, becoming the 26th largest importer of Wheat in the world. At the same year, Wheat was the 36th most imported product in Romania. Romania imports Wheat primarily from: Ukraine ($416M), Moldova ($150M), Serbia ($33.5M), Bulgaria ($29.4M), and Hungary ($25.9M).

The fastest growing import markets in Wheat for Romania between 2022 and 2023 were Moldova ($106M), Ukraine ($89.8M), and Serbia ($24.1M).

Latest Trends

Jan 2025

Subnational Monthly Trade

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Flow
Y-AXIS SCALE

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

The following visualization shows the latest trends on Wheat. Countries are shown based on data availability.

* Using January 2020 exchange rates when trade data is reported in local currency.

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Historical Data

Trade Balance

Color
EXPORTS (2023)$3.13B
IMPORTS (2023)$658M
NET TRADE (2023)$2.47B

In 2023, Romania exported $3.13B in Wheat. The main destinations of Romania exports on Wheat were Egypt ($697M), Saudi Arabia ($663M), Algeria ($325M), Jordan ($221M), and Sri Lanka ($157M).

In 2023, Romania imported $658M in Wheat, mainly from Ukraine ($416M), Moldova ($150M), Serbia ($33.5M), Bulgaria ($29.4M), and Hungary ($25.9M).

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Export Destinations (2023)

Import Origins (2023)

Market Growth

Flow
THE FASTEST GROWING Wheat EXPORT MARKETS FOR Romania WERE (2022 - 2023):
Saudi Arabia$663M (1%)
Sri Lanka$141M (845%)
Bangladesh$96M (1.11k%)
THE FASTEST DECLINING MARKETS FOR THE EXPORT OF Wheat BY Romania WERE (2022 - 2023):
Jordan-$522M (-70.3%)
Egypt-$196M (-21.9%)
Pakistan-$180M (-66.2%)

Change in Exports by Market (2022 - 2023)

Market Concentration

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Flow
Type
In 2023, Romania's main exporting competitors in Wheat were:
In 2023, Romania's main importing competitors in Wheat were:

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Trade Value of Wheat by Exporters

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Flow
View
TOP EXPORT POTENTIALItaly+ $42.2M
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALUkraine+ $23.1M

Wheat’s highest export potential is Italy. With an export gap of $42.2M.   Wheat’s highest import potential is Ukraine with an import gap of $23.1M.

See methodology.

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