2023
Exports
$1.39BWorld Rnk 20 / 102
Flag Rnk 14 / 1203
2023
PRODUCT COMPLEXITY IN Electricity
-0.74Rnk 770 / 1025
2023
Imports
$1.27BWorld Rnk 19 / 126
Flag Rnk 12 / 1213
2023
ECONOMIC COMPLEXITY of Romania
1.02Rnk 28 / 132

About

Exports In 2023, Romania exported $1.39B in Electricity, making it the 20th largest exporter of Electricity in the world. At the same year, Electricity was the 14th most exported product in Romania. The main destination of Electricity exports from Romania are: Hungary ($573M), Bulgaria ($522M), Serbia ($242M), Moldova ($36M), and Ukraine ($11.5M).

The fastest growing export markets for Electricity of Romania between 2022 and 2023 were Bulgaria ($517M), Serbia ($65.7M), and Ukraine ($7.34M).

Imports In 2023, Romania imported $1.27B in Electricity, becoming the 19th largest importer of Electricity in the world. At the same year, Electricity was the 12th most imported product in Romania. Romania imports Electricity primarily from: Serbia ($546M), Hungary ($362M), Bulgaria ($326M), Moldova ($26.1M), and Switzerland ($9.56M).

The fastest growing import markets in Electricity for Romania between 2022 and 2023 were Serbia ($317M), Moldova ($26M), and Switzerland ($1.21M).

COMPANIES In 2024, leading companies such as Team Hardinger (1) were at the forefront of shipping Electricity from Romania to the United States.

Latest Trends

Dec 2024

Subnational Monthly Trade

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Flow
Y-AXIS SCALE

For a full breakdown of trade patterns, visit the trend explorer or the product in country profile.

The following visualization shows the latest trends on Electricity. Countries are shown based on data availability.

* Using January 2020 exchange rates when trade data is reported in local currency.

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Historical Data

Trade Balance

Color
EXPORTS (2023)$1.39B
IMPORTS (2023)$1.27B
NET TRADE (2023)$119M

In 2023, Romania exported $1.39B in Electricity. The main destinations of Romania exports on Electricity were Hungary ($573M), Bulgaria ($522M), Serbia ($242M), Moldova ($36M), and Ukraine ($11.5M).

In 2023, Romania imported $1.27B in Electricity, mainly from Serbia ($546M), Hungary ($362M), Bulgaria ($326M), Moldova ($26.1M), and Switzerland ($9.56M).

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Export Destinations (2023)

Import Origins (2023)

Market Growth

Flow
THE FASTEST GROWING Electricity EXPORT MARKETS FOR Romania WERE (2022 - 2023):
Bulgaria$517M (9.32k%)
Serbia$65.7M (37.4%)
Ukraine$7.34M (177%)
THE FASTEST DECLINING MARKETS FOR THE EXPORT OF Electricity BY Romania WERE (2022 - 2023):
Hungary-$541M (-48.6%)
Moldova-$60.6M (-62.7%)
Switzerland-$1.37M (-18.6%)

Change in Exports by Market (2022 - 2023)

Market Concentration

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Flow
Type
In 2023, Romania's main exporting competitors in Electricity were:
In 2023, Romania's main importing competitors in Electricity were:

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Trade Value of Electricity by Exporters

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Flow
View
TOP EXPORT POTENTIALSwitzerland+ $13.2M
TOP IMPORT POTENTIALSerbia+ $27.2M

Electricity’s highest export potential is Switzerland. With an export gap of $13.2M.   Electricity’s highest import potential is Serbia with an import gap of $27.2M.

See methodology.

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