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2022
Flag → Flag
Exports $5.07BRnk 9 / 214
2022
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Top Product $993MIron Ore
2022
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Exports $2.18BRnk 39 / 224
2022
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Top Product $499MRefined Petroleum
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 0.076Rnk 59 / 133
2022
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Economic Complexity (ECI) ECI 1.11Rnk 23 / 133
2022
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GDP$406BCURRENT US$
Rnk 37 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH-6.57%CURRENT US$
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2022
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 GDP$991BCURRENT US$
Rnk 18 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP GROWTH18.1%CURRENT US$
Rnk 125 / 186
2022
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GDP PC $6,776CURRENT US$
Rnk 95 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH-17.1%CURRENT US$
Rnk 167 / 186
2022
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GDP PC$55,985CURRENT US$
Rnk 12 / 186
2012-2022
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GDP PC GROWTH11.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 110 / 186

About

South Africa-Netherlands Trade: In 2022, South Africa exported $5.07B to Netherlands. The main products that South Africa exported to Netherlands were Iron Ore ($993M), Coal Briquettes ($788M), and Grapes ($366M). Over the past 5 years the exports of South Africa to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 12.6%, from $2.8B in 2017 to $5.07B in 2022.

In 2022, South Africa did not export any services to Netherlands.

Netherlands-South Africa Trade: In 2022, Netherlands exported $2.18B to South Africa. The main products that Netherlands exported to South Africa were Refined Petroleum ($499M), Orthopedic Appliances ($80.8M), and Industrial Printers ($57.7M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Netherlands to South Africa have increased at an annualized rate of 3.32%,  from $1.85B in 2017 to $2.18B in 2022.

In 2020, Netherlands exported services to South Africa worth $960M, with Royalties and license fees ($348M), Other business services ($207M), and Transportation ($193M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2022,  South Africa ranked 59 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.076), and 34 in total exports ($147B). That same year, Netherlands ranked 23 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.11), and 6 in total exports ($674B).

Latest Trends

September, 2024

About

Overview In September 2024, South Africa exported ZAR6.24B and imported ZAR1.37B from Netherlands, resulting in a positive trade balance of ZAR4.87B. Between September 2023 and September 2024 the exports of South Africa have increased by ZAR407M (6.98%) from ZAR5.83B to ZAR6.24B, while imports decreased by ZAR-259M (-15.9%) from ZAR1.63B to ZAR1.37B.

Trade In September 2024, the top exports of South Africa to Netherlands were Iron Ore (ZAR1.81B), Grapes (ZAR1.27B), Coal Briquettes (ZAR1.17B), Raw Aluminium (ZAR483M), and Pitted Fruits (ZAR208M). In September 2024 the top imports of South Africa from Netherlands were Refined Petroleum (ZAR1.07B), Computers (ZAR227M), Beer (ZAR80M), Commodities not elsewhere specified (ZAR68.7M), and Flat Flat-Rolled Steel (ZAR48.4M).

Origins In September 2024 the exports of South Africa were mainly from Cape Town (ZAR2.38B), Richards Bay (ZAR1.36B), Durban (ZAR1.02B), Saldanha Bay (ZAR662M), and Port Elizabeth (ZAR374M), while imports destinations were mainly Durban (ZAR735M), O.R. Tambo Int Airport (ZAR273M), Cape Town (ZAR160M), Port Elizabeth (ZAR149M), and Cape Town Int Airport (ZAR25.1M).

Growth In September 2024, the increase in South Africa's year-by-year exports to Netherlands was explained primarily by an increase in product exports in Iron Ore (ZAR1.47B or 432%), Raw Nickel (ZAR149M or 562%), and Aluminium Plating (ZAR44M or 95%). In September 2024, the decrease in South Africa's year-by-year imports  from Netherlands was explained primarily by an decrease in product imports  in Vaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures (ZAR-29.8M or -51.3%), Ethers (ZAR-22.9M or -78.6%), and Cellulose Fibers Paper (ZAR-21M or -87.9%).

Latest Trade

Time Scale
Flow
Value
Depth
EXPORT GROWTH (September 2023 - September 2024)ZAR407M(6.98%)
IMPORT GROWTH (September 2023 - September 2024)ZAR-259M(-15.9%)
MAIN EXPORTER (September 2024)Cape TownZAR2.38B

This section shows exports and imports data at subnational level for South Africa. Click any date in the line plot, any subnational region in the geomap or any product to explore the exports or imports behavior of South Africa over time.

To check Netherlands and South Africa trade dynamics, check the bilateral page.

For full datasets download visit Bulk Download page.

Explore Netherlands and South Africa Data

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Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2022, South Africa exported $5.07B to Netherlands. The main products exported from South Africa to Netherlands were Iron Ore ($993M), Coal Briquettes ($788M), and Grapes ($366M). During the last 5 years the exports of South Africa to Netherlands have increased at an annualized rate of 12.6%, from $2.8B in 2017 to $5.07B in 2022.

In 2017, Netherlands exported $2.18B to South Africa. The main products exported from Netherlands to South Africa were Refined Petroleum ($499M), Orthopedic Appliances ($80.8M), and Industrial Printers ($57.7M). During the last 5 years the exports of Netherlands to South Africa have increased at an annualized rate of 3.32%, from $1.85B in 2022 to $2.18B in 2017.

Exports from South Africa (Flag) to Netherlands (Flag) (2022)

Exports from Netherlands (Flag) to South Africa (Flag) (2022)

Market Competitiveness

Color
South Africa
Top DestinationChina$23.4B
Netherlands
Top DestinationGermany$131B

This map shows whether countries import more from South Africa or Netherlands. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from South Africa and Netherlands or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2022, countries that imported more from South Africa than Netherlands included China ($23.4B), Mozambique ($5.43B), and Botswana ($4.74B).

In 2022, countries that imported more from Netherlands than South Africa included Germany ($131B), Belgium ($94.3B), and France ($59.9B).

Difference in imports from Netherlands (Flag) and South Africa (Flag) (2022)

Comparative Advantage South Africa - Netherlands

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between South Africa and Netherlands by product, considering products traded by both, South Africa and Netherlands.

During 2022, South Africa had a large net trade with Netherlands in the exports of Mineral Products ($2.19B), Vegetable Products ($1.1B), and Metals ($1.07B).

During 2017, Netherlands had a large net trade with South Africa in the exports of Mineral Products ($543M), Machines ($438M), and Chemical Products ($426M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential South Africa Netherlands+$28MFerroalloys
Top Product Potential Netherlands South Africa+$158MRefined Petroleum

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Bilateral Service Trade

In 2020, Netherlands exported services to South Africa worth $960M, with Royalties and license fees ($348M), Other business services ($207M), and Transportation ($193M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Netherlands (Flag) to South Africa (Flag) (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of South Africa and Netherlands. This means that a dot/product with the flag of South Africa indicates it has a comparative advantage over Netherlands. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Netherlands indicates it has a comparative advantage over South Africa.

Product Space of South Africa (Flag) and Netherlands (Flag) (2022)

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