2023
Flag  
GDP
$27.7TCURRENT US$
Rnk 1 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
64.2%CURRENT US$
Rnk 44 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP
$164BCURRENT US$
Rnk 59 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
244%CURRENT US$
Rnk 2 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC 
$82,769CURRENT US$
Rnk 9 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
55%CURRENT US$
Rnk 40 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC
$1,272CURRENT US$
Rnk 172 / 196
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
163%CURRENT US$
Rnk 3 / 195

About

United States-Ethiopia Trade: In 2023, United States exported $993M to Ethiopia. The main products that United States exported to Ethiopia were Wheat ($262M), Aircraft parts (gliders, balloons, and powered aircraft) ($130M), and Gas Turbines ($71.7M). Over the past 5 years the exports of United States to Ethiopia have decreased at an annualized rate of 8.24%, from $1.53B in 2018 to $993M in 2023.

In 2023, United States did not export any services to Ethiopia.

Ethiopia-United States Trade: In 2023, Ethiopia exported $487M to United States. The main products that Ethiopia exported to United States were Coffee ($158M), Non-Knit Men's Suits ($56.9M), and Knit Babies' Garments ($39.3M). Over the past 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to United States have increased at an annualized rate of 4.18%,  from $397M in 2018 to $487M in 2023.

In 2023, Ethiopia did not export any services to United States.

Comparison: In 2023,  United States ranked 10 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.5), and 2 in total exports ($1.86T). That same year, Ethiopia ranked 101 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI -0.84), and 137 in total exports ($3.97B).

Company data: In 2023, leading companies such as were at the forefront of exporting goods from Ethiopia to the United States. Conversely, were notable for importing products to Ethiopia from the United States.

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, United States exported $993M to Ethiopia. The main products exported from United States to Ethiopia were Wheat ($262M), Aircraft parts (gliders, balloons, and powered aircraft) ($130M), and Gas Turbines ($71.7M). During the last 5 years the exports of United States to Ethiopia have decreased at an annualized rate of 8.24%, from $1.53B in 2018 to $993M in 2023.

In 2018, Ethiopia exported $487M to United States. The main products exported from Ethiopia to United States were Coffee ($158M), Non-Knit Men's Suits ($56.9M), and Knit Babies' Garments ($39.3M). During the last 5 years the exports of Ethiopia to United States have increased at an annualized rate of 4.18%, from $397M in 2023 to $487M in 2018.

Exports from United States (Flag) to Ethiopia (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Ethiopia (Flag) to United States (Flag) (2023)

Market Competitiveness

Color
United States
Top Destination
Canada$269B
Ethiopia
Top Destination
United States$487M

This map shows whether countries import more from United States or Ethiopia. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from United States and Ethiopia or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from United States than Ethiopia included Canada ($269B), Mexico ($243B), and China ($154B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Ethiopia than United States included Somalia ($142M).

Difference in imports from Ethiopia (Flag) and United States (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage United States - Ethiopia

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between United States and Ethiopia by product, considering products traded by both, United States and Ethiopia.

During 2023, United States had a large net trade with Ethiopia in the exports of Vegetable Products ($337M), Machines ($170M), and Transportation ($140M).

During 2018, Ethiopia had a large net trade with United States in the exports of Textiles ($228M), Vegetable Products ($192M), and Foodstuffs ($45.5M).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential United States Ethiopia+$30.3MVaccines, blood, antisera, toxins and cultures
Top Product Potential Ethiopia United States+$129MCoffee

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of United States and Ethiopia. This means that a dot/product with the flag of United States indicates it has a comparative advantage over Ethiopia. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Ethiopia indicates it has a comparative advantage over United States.

Product Space of United States (Flag) and Ethiopia (Flag) (2023)

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