2023
Flag  
GDP
$1.12TCURRENT US$
Rnk 18 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
16.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 149 / 195
2023
Flag
 GDP
$4.53TCURRENT US$
Rnk 3 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP GROWTH
18.8%CURRENT US$
Rnk 144 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC 
$13,106CURRENT US$
Rnk 77 / 195
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
4.19%CURRENT US$
Rnk 147 / 195
2023
Flag
GDP PC
$54,343CURRENT US$
Rnk 21 / 196
2013-2023
Flag
GDP PC GROWTH
15.1%CURRENT US$
Rnk 118 / 195

About

Turkey-Germany Trade: In 2023, Turkey exported $24.7B to Germany. The main products that Turkey exported to Germany were Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($1.63B), Cars ($1.13B), and Engine Parts ($1.13B). Over the past 5 years the exports of Turkey to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 5.48%, from $18.9B in 2018 to $24.7B in 2023.

In 2009, Turkey exported services to Germany worth $3.12B, with Travel ($3.03B), Insurance services ($53.7M), and Other business services ($27.9M) being the largest in terms of value.

Germany-Turkey Trade: In 2023, Germany exported $29.1B to Turkey. The main products that Germany exported to Turkey were Cars ($4.5B), Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($1.61B), and Planes, Helicopters, and/or Spacecraft ($1.21B). Over the past 5 years the exports of Germany to Turkey have increased at an annualized rate of 6.14%,  from $21.6B in 2018 to $29.1B in 2023.

In 2020, Germany exported services to Turkey worth $1.78B, with Transportation ($675M), Other business services ($494M), and Computer and information services ($225M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison: In 2023,  Turkey ranked 41 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.62), and 28 in total exports ($272B). That same year, Germany ranked 5 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.79), and 3 in total exports ($1.57T).

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Depth
Value

In 2023, Turkey exported $24.7B to Germany. The main products exported from Turkey to Germany were Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($1.63B), Cars ($1.13B), and Engine Parts ($1.13B). During the last 5 years the exports of Turkey to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 5.48%, from $18.9B in 2018 to $24.7B in 2023.

In 2018, Germany exported $29.1B to Turkey. The main products exported from Germany to Turkey were Cars ($4.5B), Motor vehicles; parts and accessories (8701 to 8705) ($1.61B), and Planes, Helicopters, and/or Spacecraft ($1.21B). During the last 5 years the exports of Germany to Turkey have increased at an annualized rate of 6.14%, from $21.6B in 2023 to $29.1B in 2018.

Exports from Turkey (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2023)

Exports from Germany (Flag) to Turkey (Flag) (2023)

Latest Data

Trade between Turkey (Flag) and Germany (Flag)

Turkey Exports

Germany Exports

Market Competitiveness

Color
Turkey
Top Destination
Germany$24.7B
Germany
Top Destination
United States$157B

This map shows whether countries import more from Turkey or Germany. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Turkey and Germany or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2023, countries that imported more from Turkey than Germany included Iraq ($12.8B), United Arab Emirates ($14.7B), and Libya ($3.26B).

In 2023, countries that imported more from Germany than Turkey included United States ($157B), France ($118B), and Netherlands ($108B).

Difference in imports from Germany (Flag) and Turkey (Flag) (2023)

Comparative Advantage Turkey - Germany

Flow
Scale

This chart compares trade between Turkey and Germany by product, considering products traded by both, Turkey and Germany.

During 2023, Turkey had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Textiles ($5.43B), Machines ($5.23B), and Transportation ($4.9B).

During 2018, Germany had a large net trade with Turkey in the exports of Machines ($9.2B), Transportation ($8.77B), and Chemical Products ($3.19B).

Potential Exports

Potential Exports

Depth
View
Sort By
Top Product Potential Turkey Germany+$499MCars
Top Product Potential Germany Turkey+N/AN/A

We estimate the export potential of an economy for each product and destination using an extension of the bilateral relatedness model of Jun et al. (2019).This extended gravity model considers similarities among products and geographies and explains more than 50% of the variance in future trade flows.

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Bilateral Service Trade

Tur Year

In 2009, Turkey exported services to Germany worth $3.12B, with Travel ($3.03B), Insurance services ($53.7M), and Other business services ($27.9M) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2020, Germany exported services to Turkey worth $1.78B, with Transportation ($675M), Other business services ($494M), and Computer and information services ($225M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Services Exports from Turkey (Flag) to Germany (Flag) (2009)

Services Exports from Germany (Flag) to Turkey (Flag) (2020)

Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

This visualization shows the product space at the HS4 level with the flags of Turkey and Germany. This means that a dot/product with the flag of Turkey indicates it has a comparative advantage over Germany. Similarly, a dot/product with the flag of Germany indicates it has a comparative advantage over Turkey.

Product Space of Turkey (Flag) and Germany (Flag) (2023)

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