Turkey (TUR) and Germany (DEU) Trade | OEC - The Observatory of Economic Complexity

About

Turkey-Germany In 2020, Turkey exported $16.3B to Germany. The main products that Turkey exported to Germany are Vehicle Parts ($919M), Cars ($884M), and Engine Parts ($801M). During the last 25 years the exports of Turkey to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 4.64%, from $5.26B in 1995 to $16.3B in 2020.

In 2011, Turkey exported services to Germany worth $3.73B, with Travel ($3.66B), Insurance services ($43.7M), and Other business services ($28.8M) being the largest in terms of value.

Germany-Turkey In 2020, Germany exported $24B to Turkey . The main products that Germany exported to Turkey were Cars ($2.66B), Planes, Helicopters, and/or Spacecraft ($1.97B), and Vehicle Parts ($1.2B). During the last 25 years the exports of Germany to Turkey have increased at an annualized rate of 5.73%, from $5.95B in 1995 to $24B in 2020.

In 2018, Germany exported services to Turkey worth $2.23B, with Transportation ($785M), Other business services ($503M), and Travel ($351M) being the largest in terms of value.

Comparison In 2020, Turkey ranked 38 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 0.58), and 29 in total exports ($177B). That same year, Germany ranked 4 in the Economic Complexity Index (ECI 1.88), and 3 in total exports ($1.33T).

Historical Data

#

Bilateral Trade by Products

#

Depth

Value

Compare to

Year

In 2020, Turkey exported $16.3B to Germany. The main products exported from Turkey to Germany were Vehicle Parts ($919M), Cars ($884M), and Engine Parts ($801M). During the last 25 years the exports of Turkey to Germany have increased at an annualized rate of 4.64%, from $5.26B in 1995 to $16.3B in 2020.

In 2020, Germany exported $24B to Turkey. The main products exported from Germany to Turkey were Cars ($2.66B), Planes, Helicopters, and/or Spacecraft ($1.97B), and Vehicle Parts ($1.2B). During the last 25 years the exports of Germany to Turkey have increased at an annualized rate of 5.73%, from $5.95B in 1995 to $24B in 2020.

Latest Data

#

Turkey Exports

#

Date

Germany Exports

#

Date

Market Competitiveness

#

Measure

SectionYear

Turkey
Top Destination: Germany, $16.3B

Germany
Top Destination: United States, $116B

This map shows whether countries import more from Turkey or Germany. Each country is colored based on the difference in imports they receive from Turkey and Germany or the difference in the growth in imports.

In 2019, countries that imported more from Turkey than Germany were Iraq ($9.14B), Azerbaijan ($2.03B), and Syria ($1.42B).

In 2019, countries that imported more from Germany than Turkey were United States ($116B), China ($106B), and France ($101B).

Comparative Advantage Turkey - Germany

#

Flow

Year

This chart compares trade between Turkey and Germany by product, considering products traded by both, Turkey and Germany.

During 2020, Turkey had a large net trade with Germany in the exports of Textiles ($3.9B), Machines ($3.42B), and Transportation ($2.81B).

During 2020, Germany had a large net trade with Turkey in the exports of Machines ($7.25B), Transportation ($6.67B), and Chemical Products ($2.78B).

Tariff Section

#

Tariffs

#

This section shows import tariffs for products traded between Turkey and Germany (using the HS6 product classification and the last year reported).

In 2019, the products from Turkey that paid the highest import tariffs to enter Germany were Bovine cuts boneless, fresh or chilled (225%)and Bovine cuts boneless, frozen (225%).

In 2019, the products from Germany that paid the highest import tariffs to enter Turkey were Whey (164%)and Mushrooms, prepared or preserved, not in vinegar (127%).

*The tariffs present between Turkey and Germany are:
136: Most Favoured Nation duty rate treatement
136: Most Favoured Nation duty rate treatement
139: Non-MFN duty rate for countries excluded from Most-Favoured- Nation (MFN) treatement
219: Preferential tariff for European Union countries (AA) Association Agreement
219: Preferential tariff for European Union countries (AA) Association Agreement

Service Trade

#

Bilateral Service Trade

#

Deu YearTur Year

In 2011, Turkey exported services to Germany worth $3.73B, with Travel ($3.66B), Insurance services ($43.7M), and Other business services ($28.8M) being the largest in terms of value.

In 2018, Germany exported services to Turkey worth $2.23B, with Transportation ($785M), Other business services ($503M), and Travel ($351M) being the largest in terms of value.

Service trade data is presented based on availability.

Economic Complexity

#

Competitive Landscape

#

Year

This visualization show the product space at the HS4 level colored from blue to red. This mean that the more blue a dot/product is, the more Turkey has comparative advantage over Germany. Similarly, the more red a dot/product is, the more Germany has comparative advantage over Turkey.

About

Historical Data

Bilateral Trade by Products

Latest Data

Turkey Exports

Germany Exports

Market Competitiveness

Comparative Advantage Turkey - Germany

Tariff Section

Tariffs

Service Trade

Bilateral Service Trade

Economic Complexity

Competitive Landscape

Related Profiles